2015考研英语阅读国富实论
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="realwealth">realwealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nations">nations</span></p><p> 国富实论</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="upwealth">upwealth</span></p><p> 新报告，新思路，衡量真财富。</p><p> <span word="Wealth">Wealth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>, <span word="JohnKenneth">JohnKenneth</span> <span word="Galbraith">Galbraith</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thecontrary">thecontrary</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="made">made</span>, <span word="hasnever">hasnever</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="persuasive">persuasive</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="theobvious">theobvious</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>. <span word="Theymay">Theymay</span> <span word="boast">boast</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="abundant">abundant</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theirworld">theirworld</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span>, <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sumsup">sumsup</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span>, <span word="human">human</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="assets">assets</span>.</p><p> 约翰肯尼斯加尔布雷恩曾经写道：尽管事实反复证明财富并非一无是处，而其劣势没人说地明白，其优势谁又真正知道呢。即便财富优势清晰可辨，然而各个国家在清点财富时，却总做着一笔糊涂账。他们也许会骄傲地宣称，我国自然资源丰富，劳动力技术娴熟并且基础设施世界一流。但是，我们却没有一个一致认可的货币量度来总括这些自然，人力和实物资产。</p><p> <span word="Economists">Economists</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>. <span word="Itvalues">Itvalues</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="assets">assets</span>. <span word="Gauging">Gauging</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="islike">islike</span> <span word="judging">judging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="quarterly">quarterly</span> <span word="profits">profits</span>, <span word="without">without</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="peeking">peeking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>-<span word="sheet">sheet</span>.<span word="Happily">Happily</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>-<span word="sheets">sheets</span> <span word="for">for</span> 20 <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reportoverseen">reportoverseen</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Sir">Sir</span> <span word="Partha">Partha</span> <span word="Dasgupta">Dasgupta</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="University">University</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="asset">asset</span>: <span word="manufactured">manufactured</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>, <span word="capital">capital</span> ; <span word="humancapital">humancapital</span> ; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> .</p>
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