2015考研英语阅读Body of evidence
<p> <span word="Body">Body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span></p><p> 关于金融危机的大量证据</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blamefor">blamefor</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crises">crises</span>?</p><p> 金融危机是否应归咎于财富向上层的集中?</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villain">villain</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globalfinancial">globalfinancial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="asa">asa</span> <span word="culprit">culprit</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> 2010 <span word="book">book</span> <span word="Fault">Fault</span> <span word="Lines">Lines</span>, <span word="RaghuramRajan">RaghuramRajan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chicago">Chicago</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="thatinequality">thatinequality</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="theAmerican">theAmerican</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="accomplice">accomplice</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="ofworking">ofworking</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="farther">farther</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="withuniversity">withuniversity</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="ofstagnating">ofstagnating</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="successive">successive</span> <span word="presidents">presidents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Congresses">Congresses</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mortgagecredit">mortgagecredit</span>.</p><p> 全球金融危机的幕后黑手究竟是谁。各方对此问题的调查从未停止过，其中就有一种观点认为，收入不平等是造成危机的罪魁祸首。芝加哥大学的拉古拉迈拉詹教授在他2010年出版的《断层线》一书中说，引发危机的主犯是收入不平等，而政府则充当了心甘情愿的帮凶角色。他指出，自1980年代初起，美国劳动者的收入出现了两极分化，未受过高等教育的人的工资远低于拥有大学学历者，而且二者的差距还在扩大。民众收入停滞不前成了历任政府和国会都头痛不已的老大难问题，迫于现实压力，他们作出了放开抵押贷款限制的决定。</p>
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