2015考研英语阅读理性的声音
<p> <span word="Voice">Voice</span> <span word="ofreason">ofreason</span></p><p> 理性的声音</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Story">Story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Scrolls">Scrolls</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Miraculous">Miraculous</span> <span word="Discovery">Discovery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="True">True</span> <span word="Significance">Significance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="SeaScrolls">SeaScrolls</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Geza">Geza</span> <span word="Vermes">Vermes</span>.</p><p> 《古卷的故事：死海古卷的神奇发现和真正意义》。格左维尔麦希著。</p><p> <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Christianity">Christianity</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="emergence">emergence</span>, <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Christians">Christians</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="heateddisputes">heateddisputes</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="prophetic">prophetic</span> <span word="passages">passages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span> <span word="scriptures">scriptures</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="notonly">notonly</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="verses">verses</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="wording">wording</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="suspectedthe">suspectedthe</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctoring">doctoring</span> <span word="manuscripts">manuscripts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span>.</p><p> 在基督教出现后一个世纪左右的时间里，犹太教徒和基督徒们就希伯来语圣经中某些预言性的章节进行了激烈的辩论。他们不仅就那些经节的意思，也就那些经节准确的字词进行争论。每一方都怀疑对方篡改了手稿以便支持自己的阐释。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="scholars">scholars</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throwany">throwany</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="disputes">disputes</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="correctin">correctin</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="wording">wording</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="significantdifferences">significantdifferences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 1,400 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sotheMasoretic">sotheMasoretic</span> <span word="textand">textand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Septuagint">Septuagint</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="translation">translation</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Hellenistic">Hellenistic</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="inEgypt">inEgypt</span> <span word="about">about</span> 800 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="using">using</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="nobodycould">nobodycould</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>. <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="translatorsdeliberately">translatorsdeliberately</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mislead">mislead</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="editors">editors</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span>?</p>
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