2015考研英语阅读代价高昂的铁证
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span> <span word="probes">probes</span>; <span word="Anexpensive">Anexpensive</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="gun">gun</span></p><p> 伦敦银行间拆放款利率调查;代价高昂的铁证</p><p> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span> <span word="wasallegedly">wasallegedly</span> <span word="manipulated">manipulated</span>;</p><p> 法院公文阐明伦敦银行间拆放款利率是如何涉嫌操纵;</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="ownhonest">ownhonest</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="toborrow">toborrow</span> <span word="money">money</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="regulators">regulators</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worldsuspect">worldsuspect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="benchmark">benchmark</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="collating">collating</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span>, <span word="hasbeen">hasbeen</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manipulation">manipulation</span>. <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulatorsthat">regulatorsthat</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Economistpaint">Economistpaint</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="alleged">alleged</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span>.</p><p> 银行自己诚实的估算其借贷成本本是很有建设性的。但世界各地的监管机构怀疑伦敦银行间拆放款利率，这一根据估算结果而每天确立的金融基准涉嫌操纵。负责调查的监管机构并没有公开过多内幕。但是《经济学人》了解到的加拿大和美国的法律公文描述了这些未经证实的指控，说的有些不堪入耳。</p><p> <span word="Suspicions">Suspicions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="aroused">aroused</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2008 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="risksbegan">risksbegan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benchmark">benchmark</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ticked">ticked</span> <span word="upwards">upwards</span> <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="move">move</span>.<span word="That">That</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="academics">academics</span> <span word="circulated">circulated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="differentlevels">differentlevels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="fishy">fishy</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="conclusive">conclusive</span> <span word="proof">proof</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="toRosa">toRosa</span> <span word="Abrantes">Abrantes</span>-<span word="Metz">Metz</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="Stern">Stern</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Business">Business</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="sauthors">sauthors</span>.</p>
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