2015考研英语阅读军事伪装
<p> <span word="Military">Military</span> <span word="camouflage">camouflage</span></p><p> 军事伪装</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="razzle">razzle</span> <span word="dazzle">dazzle</span></p><p> 旧式迷魂战术</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confuse">confuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="youare">youare</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span></p><p> 如何让敌方无法判断己方的前行速度</p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span>-<span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="stripes">stripes</span>?</p><p> 船身高速伪装线?</p><p> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Allied">Allied</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="stripes">stripes</span>,<span word="andother">andother</span> <span word="contrasting">contrasting</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="zebra">zebra</span>.</p><p> 二战期间，许多盟军军舰船身都被喷涂了黑白条纹及其它迷彩图案，这让它们看上去有些象斑马。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distort">distort</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enemysubmarine">enemysubmarine</span> <span word="commander">commander</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="size">size</span>, <span word="shape">shape</span>, <span word="range">range</span>, <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speed">speed</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="homing">homing</span> <span word="torpedoes">torpedoes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span>.</p><p> 这样做的目的是为了迷惑敌军潜水艇指挥官，使其无法判断盟军船舰的尺寸，形状，距离，航向和速度。由于当时的鱼雷还不具备制导系统，因此想要击中目标愈加困难。</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="thecommander">thecommander</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="torpedo">torpedo</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>.</p><p> 因此敌军指挥官不再让鱼雷直接对准目标发射，而是将它们发射到他认为盟军军舰可能会驶向的位置。</p>
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