2015考研英语阅读法律与穷人
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lawand">lawand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span></p><p> 法律与穷人</p><p> <span word="Courts">Courts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thepoor">thepoor</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="assume">assume</span>;</p><p> 新兴市场国家的法院对待穷人时并不是许多人所想的那样糟糕;</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="December">December</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="cabinet">cabinet</span> <span word="approved">approved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="tofood">tofood</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thepopulation">thepopulation</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rightsupposedly">rightsupposedly</span> <span word="enforceable">enforceable</span> <span word="inlawto">inlawto</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Parliament">Parliament</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="itsapproval">itsapproval</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>. <span word="Indian">Indian</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="education">education</span>,<span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="incorporate">incorporate</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="andeconomic">andeconomic</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="constitutions">constitutions</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>.<span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Constitutional">Constitutional</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="rulings">rulings</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2004-06 <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="boosteducation">boosteducation</span> <span word="spending">spending</span>. <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="Thabo">Thabo</span> <span word="Mbeki">Mbeki</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="HIV">HIV</span>/<span word="AIDS">AIDS</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span>.</p><p> 印度内阁去年 12月通过了一项名为食品权的议案，将赋予该国三分之二的人口以获取廉价食品的权利。尽管该议案的最终实施还需要经过议会批准，但是其想法体现了印度国内的政策趋势。目前，印度已经通过相关法律保障人们接受教育、享有健康和参加工作的权利。另外，印度也是将社会权利和经济权利写入宪法的国家之一，并通过法院保障权利的行使。另一亚洲新兴市场国家印度尼西亚的立宪法院曾于2004年6月作出裁定，要求政府加大对教育的支持力度。而在南非，最高法院曾经迫使总统姆贝基接受他曾不情愿开展的多个对抗艾滋病的项目。</p>
页:
[1]