2015考研英语阅读司法科学
<p> <span word="Forensic">Forensic</span> <span word="science">science</span></p><p> 司法科学</p><p> <span word="Ignorance">Ignorance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bliss">bliss</span></p><p> 无知即是福</p><p> <span word="Forensic">Forensic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="casesthey">casesthey</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span></p><p> 法医科学家对他们调查的案子知道得太多</p><p> <span word="AS">AS</span> <span word="ALL">ALL</span> <span word="fans">fans</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> 所有的罪案小说迷都知道，<span word="DNA">DNA</span>是司法科学的黄金标准。它到底是么?</p><p> <span word="Itiel">Itiel</span> <span word="Dror">Dror</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="College">College</span>, <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="doctrine">doctrine</span> <span word="ofinfallibility">ofinfallibility</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span>.</p><p> 一位伦敦的大学认知心理学专家<span word="Itiel">Itiel</span> <span word="Dror">Dror</span>认为这个说法的正确性有待考验。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="deployed">deployed</span>.</p><p> 他的问题不是针对技术本身而是它进行的方式。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="examiners">examiners</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="atleast">atleast</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="subjectivity">subjectivity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bias">bias</span>.</p><p> 因为他已经搜集了证据证明<span word="DNA">DNA</span>鉴定者对他们结果的解释至少在复杂的案子里易受主观性和偏差的影响。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forensicscience">forensicscience</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009,</p><p> 当美国国家科学院在2009年发表了一片关于司法科学现状的报告时，</p>
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