2015考研英语阅读油价
<p> <span word="Oil">Oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span></p><p> 油价</p><p> <span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="tothemselves">tothemselves</span>;<span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>; <span word="theyburn">theyburn</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="too">too</span>;</p><p> 为己所用;海湾国家产油亦耗油;</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> $125 <span word="fora">fora</span> <span word="barrel">barrel</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brent">Brent</span> <span word="crude">crude</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="high">high</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="termtrends">termtrends</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="meagre">meagre</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soaringdemand">soaringdemand</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="emergingeconomies">emergingeconomies</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="term">term</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="istight">istight</span>, <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="disrupted">disrupted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span> <span word="ismaking">ismaking</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span>.</p><p> 每个人都清楚每桶布伦特原油高达125美元的原因是在未来很长一段时间内，相对于有限的原油供应增长，中国和其他一些新兴经济体对原油的需求会越来越大。而短期内，原油市场吃紧，原油供应链的断裂更是雪上加霜。除此之外，伊朗的局势也是弄得人心惶惶。</p><p> <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="OPEC">OPEC</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="supplyshortfalls">supplyshortfalls</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="stable">stable</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Saudis">Saudis</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="reiterated">reiterated</span> <span word="theirpledge">theirpledge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="supplied">supplied</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span>.<span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Persian">Persian</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pump">pump</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="Iraqand">Iraqand</span> <span word="Iranitselfhave">Iranitselfhave</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="oilfields">oilfields</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="barrels">barrels</span> <span word="aday">aday</span> . <span word="All">All</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span>.</p><p> 石油输出国组织成员，沙特阿拉伯是最有余力来弥补原油供应不足的国家，也是最有希望维持石油市场稳定的国家。最近，在美国与欧洲联手制裁，打击伊朗期间，沙特人重申了他们将对石油市场提供足够补给量的诺言。随着时间的推移，其他一些波斯湾地区的原油生产国将能够生产更多的原油。伊拉克，以及伊朗其自身都拥有广阔的油田，他们能够每天向市场提供多于上百万桶的原油，而这一切都是为世人所共知的。</p>
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