2015考研英语阅读地理工程学
<p> <span word="Geoengineering">Geoengineering</span></p><p> 地理工程学</p><p> <span word="Implicit">Implicit</span> <span word="promises">promises</span></p><p> 包含着承诺</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="geoengineering">geoengineering</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="unstuck">unstuck</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span></p><p> 地理工程试验取得突破。可期待更多。</p><p> <span word="FOR">FOR</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="IMPLICC">IMPLICC</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="whatit">whatit</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>,</p><p> 近几年在欧洲合作平台上，简称<span word="IMPLICC">IMPLICC</span>的组织，</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>.</p><p> 持续对减少阳光直射地球为目的研究做探讨。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="IMPLICC">IMPLICC</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="science">science</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computermodelling">computermodelling</span>.</p><p> 探讨是为了解该项气候工程的含义。<span word="IMPLICC">IMPLICC</span>和其他气候科学研究相似，较多采用电脑模拟程序。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mimic">mimic</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="veils">veils</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reflectiveparticles">reflectiveparticles</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stratosphere">stratosphere</span>,</p><p> 在这里，创造出的气候模型设法模拟出两种情况，其一是将层层的反光微粒放入平流层中，</p><p> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="brightening">brightening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oceans">oceans</span>.</p><p> 其二是增加海洋上空云朵对光线的反射度。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IMPLICC">IMPLICC</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="andother">andother</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mainz">Mainz</span>, <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resultsfor">resultsfor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="variousmodels">variousmodels</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="creators">creators</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.</p>
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