2015考研英语阅读癌症遗传学
<p> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="genetics">genetics</span></p><p> 癌症遗传学</p><p> <span word="Gene">Gene</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span></p><p> 基因疗法</p><p> <span word="Genetic">Genetic</span> <span word="mutations">mutations</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="cancers">cancers</span> <span word="willrespond">willrespond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span></p><p> 基因突变将预测某种治疗会对哪些癌症起作用</p><p> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span> <span word="Genome">Genome</span> <span word="Consortium">Consortium</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alliance">alliance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laboratories">laboratories</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="toproduce">toproduce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definitive">definitive</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="mutations">mutations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>,</p><p> 国际癌症基因组协作组是试图建立一份会引起癌症的基因突变完整清单的实验室联盟，</p><p> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accumulating">accumulating</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>.</p><p> 它积累数据的速度让人吃惊。</p><p> <span word="About">About</span> 3,000 <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="tumours">tumours</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="genotypespublished">genotypespublished</span>.</p><p> 例如，它已经发表了大约3000种不同的乳房肿瘤的基因型。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="help">help</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p> 但光凭这些数据本身无法帮助患者。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="trial">trial</span>.</p><p> 要医治病人，人们必须结合药物试验采集数据。</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Matthew">Matthew</span> <span word="Ellis">Ellis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="St">St</span> <span word="Louishave">Louishave</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.</p>
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