2015考研英语阅读阿根廷与YPF
<p> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="YPF">YPF</span></p><p> 阿根廷与<span word="YPF">YPF</span></p><p> <span word="Flogging">Flogging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Cow">Cow</span></p><p> 抽一头死牛</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="nationalised">nationalised</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="abig">abig</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="investment">investment</span></p><p> 最经刚刚国有化的油企接受了一项大型外国投资。</p><p> <span word="Jul">Jul</span> 27<span word="th">th</span> 2013 | <span word="BUENOS">BUENOS</span> <span word="AIRES">AIRES</span> |<span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="printedition">printedition</span></p><p> <span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gas">gas</span></p><p> <span word="LITTLE">LITTLE</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Cristina">Cristina</span> <span word="Fernndez">Fernndez</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Kirchner">Kirchner</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="thenationalisation">thenationalisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="YPF">YPF</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Spains">Spains</span> <span word="Repsol">Repsol</span>. <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Fernndez">Fernndez</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="avictory">avictory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="sovereignty">sovereignty</span>, <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Repsol">Repsol</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="plundered">plundered</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Argentine">Argentine</span> <span word="holdingfor">holdingfor</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="investing">investing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 16<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="ayear">ayear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="YPFs">YPFs</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappoint">disappoint</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="governmentannounced">governmentannounced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="venture">venture</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="YPF">YPF</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="oilgiant">oilgiant</span>, <span word="Chevron">Chevron</span>.</p><p> 在一年多一点之前，阿根廷总统克里斯蒂娜费尔南德斯德基什内尔宣布西班牙<span word="Repsol">Repsol</span>公司所有的石油公司<span word="YPF">YPF</span>的国有化。费尔南德斯总统称这是能源主权的胜利，她表示<span word="Repsol">Repsol</span>公司没有投资探测开发却坐收渔翁之利。但是一年过去了，<span word="YPF">YPF</span>的石油天然气生产仍然令人失望。7月16日，阿政府宣布接受<span word="YPF">YPF</span>与另一家外国石油巨头雪佛兰组成合资企业。</p><p> <span word="Argentinas">Argentinas</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 2011 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="importer">importer</span> <span word="ofenergy">ofenergy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1984, <span word="further">further</span> <span word="eroding">eroding</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span>-<span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="attheir">attheir</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Nationalisation">Nationalisation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="helped">helped</span>: <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="YPFsoutput">YPFsoutput</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crude">crude</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="by">by</span> 0.7% <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="by">by</span> 3.7%. <span word="April">April</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="refinery">refinery</span>.<span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="imports">imports</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> $14 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> $9.2 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012.</p>
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