2015考研英语阅读印度尼西亚银行
<p> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="banks">banks</span></p><p> 印度尼西亚银行</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="end">end</span></p><p> 黄金时代的终结</p><p> <span word="Banks">Banks</span> <span word="solvency">solvency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="question">question</span>. <span word="Profitability">Profitability</span> <span word="isanother">isanother</span> <span word="matter">matter</span></p><p> 银行偿付不是问题 获利才是问题</p><p> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="banking">banking</span> <span word="sector">sector</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rupiah">rupiah</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="about">about</span> 85% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="itsvalue">itsvalue</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span>, <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spate">spate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="defaults">defaults</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="borrowers">borrowers</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="servicetheir">servicetheir</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="debts">debts</span>.</p><p> 90年代末卢比汇率暴跌货币损失85%价值，这造成了大量大量贷款拖欠者无力偿还外债。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rupiah">rupiah</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="declinethe">declinethe</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 14% <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="thestart">thestart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yearand">yearand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="current">current</span>-<span word="account">account</span> <span word="deficit">deficit</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="revived">revived</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span> <span word="memoriesof">memoriesof</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="period">period</span>.</p><p> 卢比的汇率下跌以及大量的财政赤字使得那些不好的记忆重现。</p><p> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="slowest">slowest</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 今年是印度尼西亚这三年来经济增长最为缓慢的一年。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="anannual">anannual</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5.8% <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span>, <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="of">of</span> 6.8%.</p><p> 在第二季度中实际<span word="GDP">GDP</span>增长率仅为5.8%，较之前的6.8%有所回落。</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lifted">lifted</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="by">by</span> 125 <span word="basispoints">basispoints</span> <span word="to">to</span> 7%, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="June">June</span> 2009, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rupiah">rupiah</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="slide">slide</span>.</p>
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