2015考研英语阅读交易所崩溃
<p> <span word="Crashing">Crashing</span> <span word="exchanges">exchanges</span></p><p> 交易所崩溃</p><p> <span word="TIME">TIME</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ittook">ittook</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glitch">glitch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="August">August</span>26<span word="th">th</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Eurex">Eurex</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="derivatives">derivatives</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>, <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="usual">usual</span>; 20<span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shares">shares</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="companylisted">companylisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span>, <span word="ceased">ceased</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="directimpact">directimpact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="crashes">crashes</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="small">small</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="financialfirms">financialfirms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="hooked">hooked</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="indirect">indirect</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="besignificant">besignificant</span>.</p><p> 曾几何时，发生战争时金融交易才会中止;但现在，技术上的一点故障就能导致相同的结果。8月26日，德国衍生品交易的主要场所欧洲期货交易所，照常开市;但在20分钟后却临时关停1个小时。四天前，在美国股票交易所纳斯达克上市的公司股票全部暂停交易两小时。这些计算机故障导致的直接影响很小，但考虑到全球市场和金融公司都通过复杂的交易程序联系在一起，间接的影响简直不可估量。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="losses">losses</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="panic">panic</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="concernedalso">concernedalso</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disclose">disclose</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.<span word="NASDAQs">NASDAQs</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="revenues">revenues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disastrous">disastrous</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="offering">offering</span> <span word="ofFacebook">ofFacebook</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="glitches">glitches</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> $500<span word="m">m</span>-<span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="oferrant">oferrant</span> <span word="trades">trades</span>. <span word="Knight">Knight</span> <span word="Capital">Capital</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="securities">securities</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="never">never</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> $460<span word="m">m</span> <span word="tradingglitch">tradingglitch</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="August">August</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flurry">flurry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="misdirected">misdirected</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Goldman">Goldman</span> <span word="Sachs">Sachs</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>,<span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="unspecified">unspecified</span> <span word="losses">losses</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="robust">robust</span> <span word="seemvulnerable">seemvulnerable</span>.</p>
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