2015考研英语阅读土耳其的宗教
<p> <span word="Religion">Religion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span></p><p> 土耳其的宗教</p><p> <span word="ON">ON</span> <span word="JULY">JULY</span> 5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mufti">mufti</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Trabzon">Trabzon</span> <span word="gathered">gathered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="prayers">prayers</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="holy">holy</span> <span word="fasting">fasting</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ramadan">Ramadan</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mosque">mosque</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Byzantine">Byzantine</span> <span word="church">church</span>. <span word="Thegathering">Thegathering</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbolic">symbolic</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="enactment">enactment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conquest">conquest</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1462 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="BlackSea">BlackSea</span> <span word="port">port</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mehmet">Mehmet</span> <span word="II">II</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ottoman">Ottoman</span> <span word="sultan">sultan</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wrested">wrested</span> <span word="Constantinople">Constantinople</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="theByzantines">theByzantines</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1453. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="converting">converting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Haghia">Haghia</span> <span word="Sophia">Sophia</span> <span word="cathedral">cathedral</span> <span word="oftodays">oftodays</span> <span word="Istanbul">Istanbul</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mosque">mosque</span>.</p><p> 7月5日特拉布宗的穆夫提和其他居民一道参加斋月的一个星期五礼拜，他们聚会的地方不是清真寺而是一座古老的拜占庭教堂。这次集会象征性地重演了1462年奥斯曼苏丹穆罕默德二世攻占这个古老的希腊黑海港口。穆罕默德二世于1453年夺取了拜占庭的君士坦丁堡。为了纪念胜利，他把今天伊斯坦布尔的圣索菲亚大教堂变成一座清真寺。</p><p> <span word="Haghia">Haghia</span> <span word="Sophias">Sophias</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Trabzon">Trabzon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="grand">grand</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="dazzlingfrescoes">dazzlingfrescoes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="overlooking">overlooking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regardedas">regardedas</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finest">finest</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Byzantine">Byzantine</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="monuments">monuments</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Haghia">Haghia</span> <span word="Sophia">Sophia</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Trabzon">Trabzon</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="secularists">secularists</span> <span word="andIslamists">andIslamists</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="converted">converted</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mosque">mosque</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="otherincarnations">otherincarnations</span>, <span word="became">became</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1964. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Islamists">Islamists</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="when">when</span> <span word="alocal">alocal</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Directorate">Directorate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pious">Pious</span> <span word="Foundations">Foundations</span>, <span word="thegovernment">thegovernment</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Turkeys">Turkeys</span> <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="mosques">mosques</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Haghia">Haghia</span> <span word="Sophia">Sophia</span> <span word="belongedto">belongedto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mehmet">Mehmet</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="illegally">illegally</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="ministry">ministry</span>.</p>
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