2015考研英语阅读美国的货币政策
<p> <span word="Monetary">Monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span></p><p> 美国的货币政策</p><p> <span word="Taper">Taper</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span></p><p> 逐渐变弱的老虎</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="surprises">surprises</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="bychanging">bychanging</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span></p><p> 美国联邦储备委员保持政策不变让人们感到惊奇</p><p> <span word="SHORTLY">SHORTLY</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="hinted">hinted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="monetarystimulus">monetarystimulus</span>, <span word="rich">rich</span>-<span word="country">country</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> <span word="yields">yields</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="up">up</span>; <span word="emerging">emerging</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="currencies">currencies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stockmarketscratered">stockmarketscratered</span>.</p><p> 在美联储5月暗示可能会退出货币刺激政策后不久，富裕国家的债券收益率飙升，新兴市场货币和股市出现震荡。</p><p> <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>?</p><p> 难道这没有原因吗?</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="September">September</span> 18<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="MarketCommittee">MarketCommittee</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>-<span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="taper">taper</span>.</p><p> 9月18日，在一个被密切关注的会议结束时，美联储的政策制定机构联邦公开市场委员会没有选择退出。</p><p> <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> 85 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Treasury">Treasury</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mortgage">mortgage</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span> <span word="withnewly">withnewly</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> 相反，表示将用新创造的货币继续每月购买85亿的国债和抵押债券。</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fed">Fed</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="inthat">inthat</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>.</p>
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