2015考研英语阅读资金冻结指数
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>-<span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="index">index</span></p><p> 资金冻结指数</p><p> <span word="Stop">Stop</span> <span word="signs">signs</span></p><p> 停止的迹象</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="toa">toa</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span>?</p><p> 哪些新兴市场最容易在资本流入时冻结?</p><p> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="abrupt">abrupt</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 资本流入突然结束的风险是现在大部分新兴世界的心头之患。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> 而且有些市场比其他更容易被冻结。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="current">current</span>-<span word="account">account</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="implieslots">implieslots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="presage">presage</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="crunch">crunch</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="dries">dries</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> 一个巨大的往来账户缺口意味着将从国外引进大量的净借贷，这样一旦资金枯竭就可能造成信贷紧缩。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span> <span word="meansan">meansan</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="lacks">lacks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="borrowers">borrowers</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span>.</p><p> 一个短期外债相对于政府的库存水平很高意味着缺乏经济手段来度过暂时的困难。</p><p> <span word="Rapid">Rapid</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="overstretched">overstretched</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overvalued">overvalued</span> <span word="asset">asset</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>.</p><p> 信贷的快速增长往往意味着公司的捉襟见肘和对资产价格的高估。</p>
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