2015考研英语阅读同行评审机制
<p> <span word="Peer">Peer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peer">peer</span></p><p> 同行评审机制</p><p> <span word="Portable">Portable</span> <span word="reviews">reviews</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="thepublication">thepublication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="papers">papers</span></p><p> 便捷化同行评审将会加快文章的发表</p><p> <span word="ASK">ASK</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="annoys">annoys</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="publishing">publishing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slowness">slowness</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="comenear">comenear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gripes">gripes</span>.</p><p> 要是问研究员在学术论文发表中什么最令他烦恼，速度慢位居烦恼榜单之首。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="manuscript">manuscript</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wend">wend</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="fromsubmission">fromsubmission</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="publication">publication</span>.</p><p> 一篇文章从投给出版社到发表，通常需要将近六个月的时间。</p><p> <span word="Worse">Worse</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journal">journal</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> 更糟糕的是，在论文被一家期刊接受之前，通常会被一家或多家的期刊拒绝。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="flaw">flaw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span>; <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="notsplashy">notsplashy</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="outlets">outlets</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pecking">pecking</span> <span word="order">order</span>.</p><p> 原因不一定是研究有致命的错误;有时只是因为研究内容受关注的程度达不到高级期刊的要求。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="editors">editors</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="peer">peer</span> <span word="reviewappraisal">reviewappraisal</span> <span word="byexperts">byexperts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="fieldin">fieldin</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="prospective">prospective</span> <span word="purchaser">purchaser</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="housecommissions">housecommissions</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>.</p>
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