2015考研英语阅读塞尔维亚的制造业
<p> <span word="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Serbia">Serbia</span></p><p> 塞尔维亚的制造业</p><p> <span word="Balkan">Balkan</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span></p><p> 巴尔干遗产</p><p> <span word="Fiat">Fiat</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="costs">costs</span></p><p> 菲亚特东迁降低成本</p><p> <span word="MASS">MASS</span>-<span word="MARKET">MARKET</span> <span word="carmakers">carmakers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span> <span word="since">since</span>1993.</p><p> 畅销的汽车制造商在西欧正忍受着自1993年以来的最低销量。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="assembly">assembly</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="politics">politics</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="ithard">ithard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 他们在本国组装厂赔钱，但政策又使得很难将它们关闭。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="manufacturing">manufacturing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cheaply">cheaply</span> <span word="inemerging">inemerging</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="periphery">periphery</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>.</p><p> 这鼓励他们在欧洲外围国家寻找更便宜的新兴市场的方式来压低他们的平均成本。</p><p> <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="Fiat">Fiat</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> 247<span word="m">m</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 菲亚特在今年第三季度亏损2.47亿。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> 5,700 <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="onextended">onextended</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Poland">Poland</span> <span word="Fiat">Fiat</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> 1,450 <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p><p> 在意大利约5,700名工人休长假，在波兰菲亚特甚至不得不裁员1,450个工作岗位。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Serbian">Serbian</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expanding">expanding</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="zero">zero</span> <span word="tobecoming">tobecoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="exporter">exporter</span>.</p>
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