2015考研英语阅读生物技术专利
<p> <span word="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</span> <span word="patents">patents</span></p><p> 生物技术专利</p><p> <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="justice">justice</span></p><p> 自然正义</p><p> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patentingof">patentingof</span> <span word="genes">genes</span></p><p> 美国最高法院将对基因专利做出裁决</p><p> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="justices">justices</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Supreme">Supreme</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thorniest">thorniest</span> <span word="oflegal">oflegal</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.</p><p> 美国最高法院的九位法官全力专注于处理这最棘手的法律问题。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="April">April</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="presentedwith">presentedwith</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="puzzler">puzzler</span>: <span word="should">should</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="genes">genes</span>?</p><p> 4月15日，法官们遇到一个相当棘手的案件：法律是否允许取得人类基因的专利权。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culmination">culmination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009.</p><p> 2009年专利之争使此案件白热化。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="pits">pits</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Molecular">Molecular</span> <span word="Pathology">Pathology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="interestedpartiesrepresented">interestedpartiesrepresented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Liberties">Liberties</span> <span word="Unionagainst">Unionagainst</span> <span word="MyriadGenetics">MyriadGenetics</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="biotechnology">biotechnology</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="patents">patents</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="genes">genes</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="BRCA">BRCA</span>1 <span word="andBRCA">andBRCA</span>2.</p><p> 案件起源于美国分子病理学学会与其他利益相关方由来自美国民权同盟的律师代表联名起诉麦利亚德基因公司，该生物技术公司持有名为<span word="BRCA">BRCA</span>1 和 <span word="BRCA">BRCA</span>2的两个人类乳腺癌基因专利。</p>
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