2015考研英语阅读美国专利法改革
<p> <span word="Patent">Patent</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span></p><p> 美国专利法改革</p><p> <span word="Trolls">Trolls</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span></p><p> 山上的巨魔</p><p> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="abusers">abusers</span></p><p> 国会瞄准了滥用专利权者</p><p> <span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="SCANDINAVIAN">SCANDINAVIAN</span> <span word="folklore">folklore</span> <span word="trolls">trolls</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dumpy">dumpy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="grotesque">grotesque</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="uncontrollable">uncontrollable</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.</p><p> 在斯堪的纳维亚半岛的民间传说里，巨魔们都是长着丑脸、披着乱发的矮胖形象。</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="horrifying">horrifying</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="patent">patent</span> <span word="trolls">trolls</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vaguelyworded">vaguelyworded</span> <span word="patents">patents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="unsuspecting">unsuspecting</span> <span word="victimswho">victimswho</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="themoff">themoff</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pricey">pricey</span> <span word="lawsuit">lawsuit</span>.</p><p> 这些令人恐惧的生物已经将名头赋予那些专利流氓们了，这些人收购大量含糊名称的专利并用来赚无辜受害者的钱，而这些受害者宁愿肤浅给流氓们也不愿意冒险打官司花更多的钱。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obviousones">obviousones</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="endangering">endangering</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> 现在不难去定义这些很明显的案例，但是立法去抓这些流氓们而不伤及无辜就有难度了。</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="Invents">Invents</span> <span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2011, <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 既2011年的美国发明法案的尝试后，国会正在尝试另一种方法。</p>
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