2015考研英语阅读学术出版
<p> <span word="Academic">Academic</span> <span word="publishing">publishing</span></p><p> 学术出版</p><p> <span word="Free">Free</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="all">all</span></p><p> 自由竞争</p><p> <span word="Open">Open</span>-<span word="access">access</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="publishing">publishing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gaining">gaining</span> <span word="ground">ground</span></p><p> 科学出版的开放存取已逐渐被人们所接受</p><p> <span word="AT">AT</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="April">April</span>, <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="Councils">Councils</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conduit">conduit</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="governmenttransmits">governmenttransmits</span> <span word="taxpayers">taxpayers</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resultsof">resultsof</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="public">public</span>.</p><p> 四月初，英国研究理事会一个由政府向学术研究者提供资金机构-改变了它的一项规则：即该机构提供资助的一些研究成果是否可以自由出版。</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="injournals">injournals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="freepreferably">freepreferably</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 从今后，这些成果将必须在期刊上自由，免费发表最好是结果出来后立即出版，但是出版时间最迟不能超过一年。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="February">February</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span> <span word="Policy">Policy</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="tomake">tomake</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>.</p><p> 今年二月，白宫科学和技术政策办公室也要求联邦机构做出与之相类似的计划。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span>-<span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="researchafter">researchafter</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wend">wend</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span>.</p>
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