2015考研英语阅读金融市场
<p> <span word="Buttonwood">Buttonwood</span></p><p> 金融市场</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="risk">risk</span></p><p> 哪里有货币，哪里就有风险</p><p> <span word="Events">Events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="asset">asset</span> <span word="iscopper">iscopper</span>-<span word="bottomed">bottomed</span></p><p> 在美国发生的事情显示出没有资产是毫无风险的。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="GOVERNMENT">GOVERNMENT</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="denominated">denominated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="default">default</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="thetheory">thetheory</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>.</p><p> 一个拥有以本币为计量单位的债务的政府需要的是永不违约，大概这个理论是可以实现的。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>.</p><p> 它能简单地印刷更多的货币来支付它的债务。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="dodefault">dodefault</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="local">local</span>-<span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>: <span word="six">six</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 15 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Jamaica">Jamaica</span>,<span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span>.</p><p> 但是实际上，国家不履行本国货币债务：在过去十五年已经有六个国家这样做了，包括牙买加，俄罗斯和厄瓜多尔。</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="join">join</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="list">list</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="ina">ina</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>.</p><p> 在本周的预算计划前，市场已经担心美国会加入这个名单，但愿在技术层面上。</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="creditor">creditor</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="print">print</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="isof">isof</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="depreciation">depreciation</span>.</p>
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