最低工资标准
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Minimum">Minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> 最低工资标准 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> 多少才合理 <span word="Moderate">Moderate</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="thanharm">thanharm</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="technocrats">technocrats</span> <span word="notpoliticians">notpoliticians</span> 实施适度的最低工资标准利大于弊，但是它们应该由技术专家而不是领导层来设定。 <span word="ON">ON</span> <span word="BOTH">BOTH</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="warming">warming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lowest">lowest</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="behelped">behelped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mandating">mandating</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. 欧美各国领导人逐渐开始赞同提高工资水平可以帮助贫困人群这一观点。 <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="by">by</span> 40% <span word="from">from</span> 7.25 <span word="to">to</span> 10.10<span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. 奥巴马总统打算将联邦最低工资标准提高40%，时薪从7.25美元升为10.10美元，对此四分之三以上的美国人表示支持。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>-<span word="world">world</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>, <span word="theincoming">theincoming</span> <span word="coalition">coalition</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="across">across</span>-<span word="the">the</span>-<span word="board">board</span> <span word="hourly">hourly</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="of">of</span>8.50 <span word="from">from</span> 2015. 尚且没有设定最低工资标准的发达国家寥寥可数，德国是其中之一，但新成立的联合政府已经协商达成一致，计划于2015年起全面实行时薪8.50欧元的最低工资标准。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1999, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposition">opposition</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="keento">keento</span> <span word="cajole">cajole</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="voluntarily">voluntarily</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. 而英国在1999年起就已经实施最低工资标准，其反对党工党比较擅长于游说企业主们自愿支付更高的最低生活工资。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="free">free</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="types">types</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Economist">Economist</span>, <span word="fiddling">fiddling</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fiat">fiat</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="alarmbells">alarmbells</span>. 对于包括本刊《经济学人》在内的劳动力自由市场而言，通过法律规定来调整工资水准的做法会带来一定弊端。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="curb">curb</span> <span word="demandfor">demandfor</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="skilledthe">skilledthe</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="issupposed">issupposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>. 对于竞争激烈的市场而言，任何人为提高劳动力成本的举措都会抑制劳动力的需求，而且首当其冲的失业者会是那些缺乏专业技术的工人们这样一来人为干预是有一定作用的。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="Milton">Milton</span> <span word="Friedman">Friedman</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="thelow">thelow</span>-<span word="skilled">skilled</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="topping">topping</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="publicsubsidies">publicsubsidies</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="sensible">sensible</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alleviating">alleviating</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. 这就是为什么米尔顿弗里德曼称最低工资标准是对那些没有专业技术的劳动者的歧视;此外，他认为通过分发国家补贴的方式来提高贫困人群的收入从而缓解他们贫困状况这种做法更为明智。 <span word="Scepticism">Scepticism</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="starting">starting</span>-<span word="point">point</span>. 本刊对于实行最低工资标准的好处一直持怀疑态度。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span> <span word="widens">widens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="shrinks">shrinks</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="foraction">foraction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="grows">grows</span>. 但是，随着收入差距扩大以及工人们所获收入占社会总工资比例下降，帮助贫困工人一事显得日益紧迫。 <span word="Addressing">Addressing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="subsidies">subsidies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="era">era</span> <span word="ofausterity">ofausterity</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="coffers">coffers</span>. 在今天这个法制社会里，通过给贫困工人们分发国家补贴的方式来解决此问题甚是艰难，因为还有诸多其他方面需要政府开支。 <span word="Other">Other</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="options">options</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="confiscatory">confiscatory</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unattractive">unattractive</span>. 诸如征收没收性赋税等措施也并不可取。 <span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="undesirable">undesirable</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="neoclassical">neoclassical</span> <span word="purists">purists</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span>. 正如新古典主义纯粹主义者所言，设定适度的最低工资标准同样不会取得理想效果。 <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="textbooks">textbooks</span>, <span word="real">real</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="perfectly">perfectly</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span>. 不同于书本上的描述，现实中的劳动力市场其实并不属于绝对竞争市场。 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>, <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="setpay">setpay</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="market">market</span>-<span word="clearing">clearing</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 由于那些想跳槽的工人们面临着一定成本和风险，雇主们便可能以低于其公开规定工薪的水平来支付他们的工资。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>, <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="high">high</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="boost">boost</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="onjobs">onjobs</span>. 只要最低工资标准设定的不算太高，那么它就能够在不影响就业的情况下提高工资水平。 <span word="French">French</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> 法国的前车之鉴 <span word="Empirical">Empirical</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="supports">supports</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>. 历史的经验验证了以上观点。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="depressing">depressing</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="onemployment">onemployment</span>. 在较灵活的经济体中，实施最低工资标准似乎对就业的影响即使有也是很小的。 <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>, <span word="at">at</span> 38% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="slowest">slowest</span>. 美国联邦最低工资标准是其中值工资的38%，这一标准是发达国家里最低的。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="seea">seea</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>. 一些研究表明联邦或者州设的最低工资标准并不会对就业产生消极影响，另一些研究也表明这种影响很小，但是目前还没有数据显示设定最低工资标准会严重影响就业， <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> 47% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="youngpeople">youngpeople</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="pushed">pushed</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 英国的最低工资标准是其人均工资水平的47%，并且对于年幼者而言更是有所下降，但是这似乎也并未使很多人失业。 <span word="High">High</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rigid">rigid</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hitemployment">hitemployment</span>. 然而，如果最低工资标准较高，尤其是在那些管制较严的劳动力市场，就业似乎也会受到影响。 <span word="France">France</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 60% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adultsand">adultsand</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span>. 法国的最低工资标准是发达国家中最高的，其中成年人的占中值工资的60%以上，年幼者的最低工资标准占中值工资的比例则更大。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shockingly">shockingly</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="youth">youth</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>: 26%<span word="for">for</span> 15- <span word="to">to</span> 24-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span>. 这也是为什么法国的失业率较高的原因法国15到24岁年轻人的平均失业率为26%。 <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="contemplating">contemplating</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="changingminimum">changingminimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. 理论与实践两方面的经验给了各国领导人关于是否设定或者更改最低工资标准两点启示。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="lowsay">lowsay</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="median">median</span>, <span word="withlower">withlower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>.<span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>. 其一是要确保最低工资标准相对较低，务必要低于中值工资的50%，并且对于那些生产效率较低人群，比如年幼者和长期失业者这一标准要更低。 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="calculation">calculation</span>, 62% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>. 德国的做法很可能与此相背，他们的最低工资标准为中值工资的62%。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="suggesting">suggesting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>, <span word="especiallyin">especiallyin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 而六分之一德国人的工资低于这一水平，这意味着很多人将面临失业，尤其是在劳动力效率较低的东德。 <span word="Similarly">Similarly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="campaigners">campaigners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="is">is</span> 20% <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="theminimum">theminimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span>. 与此类似，在英国一些人倡导的最低生活工资比最低工资标准还要高出20%， <span word="That">That</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="employment">employment</span>. 这会严重影响到就业。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="huge">huge</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span>50% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="median">median</span>. 尽管美国对最低工资标准的提升幅度较大，但是其最低工资标准仍然将只占中值工资的50%。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="totechnocrats">totechnocrats</span>. 其二是领导层应该将设定最低工资标准一事留给技术专家们解决。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="annually">annually</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="statisticians">statisticians</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theLow">theLow</span> <span word="Pay">Pay</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span>. 在英国，这一标准每年都会根据低工资委员会的经济学家和统计学家的建议予以适当调整;并且总体来看呈逐年上升趋势。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="politicians">politicians</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adjusted">adjusted</span> <span word="irregularly">irregularly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hugeincrements">hugeincrements</span>. 而美国联邦最低工资标准是由领导层设定的，而且每次调整增幅较大，也没什么规律可言， <span word="That">That</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="favours">favours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>. 这对美国的劳动者和企业雇主而言都没有益处。 <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="palliative">palliative</span>. 最后，各政府应该谨记实施最低工资标准只能起到有限的作用。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="distract">distract</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="wagessuch">wagessuch</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="alack">alack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skillsand">skillsand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 他们不能忽略导致部分劳动者工资水平过低的根源例如受教育程度不高和缺乏相关技术培训，当然各国在此问题上所做的努力也是不够的。 词语解释 1.<span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="to">to</span> 热衷于 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="masculine">masculine</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. 我热衷于开发所谓的男性的技能。 <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. 西方药企热衷于培育这一增长。 2.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> 开始;引起;点燃 <span word="Nichols">Nichols</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="farmhouse">farmhouse</span> <span word="inConnecticut">inConnecticut</span>. 尼科尔斯动身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻农舍了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="envoy">envoy</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="diplomatic">diplomatic</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 总统的使节开始了又一次外交之旅。 3.<span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> 要求 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="european">european</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>. 欧洲经济危机削减对太阳能电池的需求。 <span word="Future">Future</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="outpacing">outpacing</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>. 未来对商业地产的需求将快速超过供应。 4.<span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="to">to</span> 认为 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="honeymoon">honeymoon</span>. 我本来想去那里度蜜月。 <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span>. 你认为是那些在船上的人吗?</p>
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