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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:56

民用航空发动机

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="Civilian">Civilian</span> <span word="jet">jet</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>　　民用航空发动机　　<span word="Gearing">Gearing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>　　奋力一战　　<span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="Whitney">Whitney</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="willrestore">willrestore</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="dominance">dominance</span>.　　普拉特惠特尼公司期待其新款的高科技航空发动机能重塑往日的统治力。　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="challenger">challenger</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>　　空中的挑战者　　<span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="propelling">propelling</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="jets">jets</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="thrust">thrust</span>.　　大型载客飞机的业务正以史无前例的速度在发展。　　<span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Airbus">Airbus</span> <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> 1,300 <span word="planes">planes</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　波音和空客在去年相继打破1,300架飞机的纪录。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="racked">racked</span> <span word="up">up</span> 2,800 <span word="new">new</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="backlog">backlog</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="over">over</span> 10,000.　　它们还赢得了2,800架飞机的新订单，从而使它们的共同未完成订单数冲破了10,000。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jet">jet</span>.　　由于飞机发动机的价值为整个飞机的三分之一，　　<span word="So">So</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="pundits">pundits</span> <span word="reckonengine">reckonengine</span>-<span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="revenues">revenues</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="total">total</span> 1 <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>.　　不少权威人士认定发动机制造商的利润总和会在未来20年内达到1万亿。　　<span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="Whitney">Whitney</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="isthird">isthird</span>-<span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="dominated">dominated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="GE">GE</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span>-<span word="Royce">Royce</span>, <span word="ofBritain">ofBritain</span>. <span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="claw">claw</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jetengine">jetengine</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="geared">geared</span> <span word="turbofan">turbofan</span>.　　普惠公司曾在飞机发动机市场独占鳌头，然而今年来它已经跌到了第三位：该业务的头两位是同为美国公司的通用电气和英国的劳斯莱斯。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gearbox">gearbox</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thecompressors">thecompressors</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="it">it</span>.　　普惠现在希望借助其新一代飞机发动机齿轮传动涡轮发动机重夺市场。　　<span word="By">By</span> <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="optimal">optimal</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>.　　该款发动机的变速齿轮箱可以使发动机前端的风扇根据内部的压缩机改变速度，从而能通过使发动机以最优速度运转来提高效率。　　<span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="options">options</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="ordering">ordering</span> <span word="Airbus">Airbus</span> <span word="srevamped">srevamped</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="A">A</span>320 <span word="narrowbody">narrowbody</span> <span word="jet">jet</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="short">short</span>- <span word="to">to</span> <span word="medium">medium</span>-<span word="haul">haul</span> <span word="routes">routes</span>.　　各航线在订购空客公司用于中短程线路的改进版<span word="A">A</span>320窄体客机时，普惠的新型发动机是其选择之一。　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CSeries">CSeries</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jet">jet</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="maker">maker</span>, <span word="Bombardier">Bombardier</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="tobust">tobust</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="duopoly">duopoly</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Airbus">Airbus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="narrowbodies">narrowbodies</span>.　　而<span word="Bombardier">Bombardier</span>一家想在窄体机上打破空客和波音双头垄断的加拿大飞机制造商旗下的<span word="C">C</span>系列机型全部采用了这款发动机。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CSeries">CSeries</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> 2015, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="yearslater">yearslater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>.　　但<span word="C">C</span>系列服役的时间在本月被推迟了，而且可能要一直等到2015年，这比原来计划的要晚上两年。　　<span word="Understanding">Understanding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aero">aero</span>-<span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="competeferociously">competeferociously</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="manufacturers">manufacturers</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="ventures">ventures</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="otherparts">otherparts</span>.　　制作商一方面在局部市场上激烈竞争一方面又在另一部分市场上相互合作的事实使人很难理解航空发动机业务。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 70% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="jetliner">jetliner</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="CFMInternational">CFMInternational</span>, <span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="venture">venture</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Snecma">Snecma</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="France">France</span>.　　世界上所有喷气客机的发动机中70%是由通用电气或者<span word="CFM">CFM</span>国际制造的。　　<span word="CFM">CFM</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="s">s</span> 737, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="rival">rival</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="A">A</span>320.　　<span word="CFM">CFM</span>为波音旗下和<span word="A">A</span>320竞争的另一款机型737提供发动机。　　<span word="Buyers">Buyers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="A">A</span>320<span word="s">s</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="CFM">CFM</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="AeroEngines">AeroEngines</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consortium">consortium</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>.　　如今，<span word="A">A</span>320的购买者也可以在<span word="CFM">CFM</span>和国际航空发动的发动机之间做出选择。　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="widebody">widebody</span> <span word="jets">jets</span>, <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="contenders">contenders</span>.　　而大型的广体飞机的主要供应商则是劳斯莱斯和通用电气。　　<span word="Rivalry">Rivalry</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>.　　在过去，竞争要更为激烈。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1 <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="resulted">resulted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="odd">odd</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="ofcompetition">ofcompetition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span>.　　但是研发新型发动机所需的大约10亿美元高额费用造成了今天这种竞争和合作共存的怪异局面。　　<span word="Airlines">Airlines</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doingwithout">doingwithout</span> <span word="it">it</span>.　　各大航线乐于看到这种竞争，它能降低价格。但是如果没有这种竞争也能带来一些好处。　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="optimising">optimising</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.　　比如，这意味着飞机和发动机将会相互订制，从而使性能达到最佳。　　<span word="An">An</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>-<span word="maker">maker</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="exclusivity">exclusivity</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anew">anew</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>, <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="borne">borne</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="planemakers">planemakers</span>.　　一家专门的发动机供应商可以为降低新型飞机的研发费用做出贡献，减少飞机制造商们的负担。　　<span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="military">military</span>-<span word="jet">jet</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="IAE">IAE</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="milking">milking</span> <span word="itsinstalled">itsinstalled</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="civil">civil</span>-<span word="aircraft">aircraft</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="maintenance">maintenance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spareparts">spareparts</span>.　　今年来普惠主要依靠军用飞机发动机，<span word="IAE">IAE</span>的股份以及旧款民用航空发动机来维持运营，然而这些发动机需要更多的维修和零部件。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2016, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="revamped">revamped</span> <span word="A">A</span>320 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="scheduled">scheduled</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="delivery">delivery</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="gearedturbofan">gearedturbofan</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="head">head</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="head">head</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="CFM">CFM</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="LEAP">LEAP</span>.　　而等到2016年改进版的<span word="A">A</span>320按计划开始服役，普惠独立制造的齿轮传动涡轮发动机将能够和<span word="CFM">CFM</span>的<span word="LEAP">LEAP</span>发动机齐头并进。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="design">design</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="sophisticated">sophisticated</span> <span word="composite">composite</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="toachieve">toachieve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span>-<span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="savings">savings</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="around">around</span> 15%, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="airlines">airlines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span>.　　该款发动机的设计更为传统，但采用了组分更为复杂的材料来提高效率，能够节省航空公司要求的15%的燃料。　　<span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="versions">versions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="geared">geared</span> <span word="turbofan">turbofan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>-<span word="bodied">bodied</span> <span word="jets">jets</span>, <span word="whereprofits">whereprofits</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span>.　　普惠最终甚至会研发用于广体飞机的齿轮传动涡轮发动机，这一类发动机的利润要高得多。　　<span word="Rolls">Rolls</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="narrowbodied">narrowbodied</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Airbusreplace">Airbusreplace</span> <span word="their">their</span> 737<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="A">A</span>320<span word="s">s</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="modelsbut">modelsbut</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="away">away</span>.　　已经放弃窄体机市场的劳斯莱斯计划在波音和空客用全新的机型替代737和<span word="A">A</span>320后重返该市场，不过这要十多年后了。　　<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fray">fray</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.　　中国和俄罗斯的公司也想分一杯羹，当然这需要更长的时间。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meantime">meantime</span>, <span word="Rob">Rob</span> <span word="Morris">Morris</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ascend">Ascend</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aviation">aviation</span> <span word="consultancy">consultancy</span>, <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tendencytowards">tendencytowards</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="option">option</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="growing">growing</span>.　　与此同时，航空咨询公司超越集团的<span word="Rob">Rob</span> <span word="Morris">Morris</span>提到各飞机只搭配一款发动机的趋势逐渐流行。　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="supplier">supplier</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Airbus">Airbus</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="haul">haul</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="A">A</span>350,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　比如，空客的新型长途飞机<span word="A">A</span>350就只有劳斯莱斯一个发动机供应商，该款机型已经在去年初次试飞。　　<span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engine">engine</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="variants">variants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="A">A</span>350 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="competitionwith">competitionwith</span> <span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="s">s</span> 777, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>.　　通用电气拒绝提供发动机的原因是<span word="A">A</span>350的一些变体机种是波音777的直接竞争对手，而777的所以发动机均由通用电气提供。　　<span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GE">GE</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Boeing">Boeing</span> <span word="s">s</span> 787 <span word="Dreamliner">Dreamliner</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="withother">withother</span> <span word="variants">variants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="A">A</span>350.　　劳斯莱斯和通用电气至少同时为与其他<span word="A">A</span>350变体机竞争的波音787梦幻客机提供发动机。　　<span word="So">So</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vigorous">vigorous</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="engine">engine</span>-<span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="fromguaranteed">fromguaranteed</span>.　　因而未必能回到三家甚至更多引擎制造商激烈竞争的局面。　　<span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="Zafar">Zafar</span> <span word="Khan">Khan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Societe">Societe</span> <span word="Generale">Generale</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>, <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="smalland">smalland</span> <span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span>-<span word="pocketed">pocketed</span> <span word="conglomerate">conglomerate</span>, <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Technologies">Technologies</span>, <span word="Pratt">Pratt</span> <span word="mightcontemplate">mightcontemplate</span> <span word="bidding">bidding</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="widebodied">widebodied</span> <span word="market">market</span>.　　法国兴业银行的<span word="Zafar">Zafar</span> <span word="Khan">Khan</span>表示鉴于劳斯莱斯相对规模较小，而普惠公司隶属于财力雄厚的企业集团联合科技，普惠可能会考虑出资买下劳斯莱斯来保证进入广体机业务。　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="golden">golden</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="inRolls">inRolls</span>.　　这需要得到有着劳斯莱斯黄金股份的英国政府的许可。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="ensured">ensured</span> <span word="Rolls">Rolls</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span>.　　不过如果这真的利于劳斯莱斯的长期未来，也并非没有可能。　　词语解释　　1.<span word="rack">rack</span> <span word="up">up</span> 在比赛中获胜　　<span word="Adding">Adding</span> <span word="soy">soy</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rack">rack</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="protein">protein</span>.　　增加大豆也能帮助你获得蛋白质。　　<span word="We">We</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>-<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="service">service</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="buyalmost">buyalmost</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="rack">rack</span> <span word="upmileage">upmileage</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>.　　我们使用一项网络付账服务，用信用卡买几乎每件东西，因此我们可以累积里程奖励。　　2.<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> 导致，引起　　<span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> 5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>.　　计算机占去该国商业用电的5%。　　<span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>.　　不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。　　3.<span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> 希望　　<span word="Democrats">Democrats</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>.　　民主党人士希望在一周内完成该草案。　　<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="prince">prince</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.　　我真希望能早点找到我的白马王子。　　4.<span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> 设法;企图　　<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remove">remove</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="limits">limits</span>.　　可是，部分人士期望他设法废除任期限制。　　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="operational">operational</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.　　他们也自生产流程的细微变更中寻求收益。</p>

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