首页 › 考研大学英语 › Amindtowalkagain

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:55

Amindtowalkagain

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="again">again</span>　　一个让残疾人重新站起来的伟大想法　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>-<span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="robotic">robotic</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="takingits">takingits</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>　　用思想控制的机器人腿已经开始研制　　<span word="ANYONE">ANYONE</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="Claire">Claire</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="sLondon">sLondon</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 7<span word="th">th</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="grit">grit</span> <span word="anddetermination">anddetermination</span>.　　任何一个目睹<span word="Claire">Claire</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>今年5月7日完成伦敦马拉松比赛的人，都无法不被他的勇气和决心所打动。　　<span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="jumper">jumper</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="paralysed">paralysed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="riding">riding</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="in">in</span>2007, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span>, <span word="albeit">albeit</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="pace">pace</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="feat">feat</span>.　　<span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>女士之前是一名障碍赛马运动员，在2007年的一次比赛事故中，造成从胸部以下瘫痪，所以她能完成马拉松比赛，即便是走路那样慢，也是一次惊人壮举。　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adulation">adulation</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="doso">doso</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bionic">bionic</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>.　　部分荣耀也得归功于一项高科技：两条仿生假腿。　　<span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Amit">Amit</span> <span word="Goffer">Goffer</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="paralysed">paralysed</span>.　　<span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>女士的假肢是由以色列工程师<span word="Amit">Amit</span> <span word="Goffer">Goffer</span>设计的，他本人也患有残疾。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="controlled">controlled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="keypad">keypad</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wrist">wrist</span>.　　这两条仿生假腿有几种不同的模式，由手腕上的键盘控制。　　<span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assistance">assistance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crutches">crutches</span>.　　走路需要一对拐杖。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Goffer">Goffer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="the">the</span> 42.195<span word="km">km</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marathon">marathon</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="instages">instages</span>, <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16 <span word="days">days</span>.　　但<span word="Goffer">Goffer</span>博士设计的假腿让<span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>女士行走42.195公里，分时段完成马拉松比赛，行程耗时16天。　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="however">however</span>.　　但这个记录可能不会持续太久。　　<span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>, <span word="Jos">Jos</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Houston">Houston</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Texas">Texas</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="mayprove">mayprove</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="design">design</span>:　　另一名工程师，德克萨斯州休斯顿大学的<span word="Jos">Jos</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>已被证实设计出了更好的假肢：　　<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bionic">bionic</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.　　由大脑信号直接控制的仿生假肢。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="controlling">controlling</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="new">new</span>.　　由大脑控制机器并不是最新的想法。在对人类与猴子的研究显示，运用软件从植入到人脑的电极采集信号，精确度极高，能够带动机器假肢。　　<span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="movemechanical">movemechanical</span> <span word="limbs">limbs</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="precision">precision</span>, <span word="using">using</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="interprets">interprets</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="byelectrodes">byelectrodes</span> <span word="implanted">implanted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="implantingelectrodes">implantingelectrodes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="procedureand">procedureand</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="succeeds">succeeds</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="nodamage">nodamage</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wires">wires</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skull">skull</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bodywhich">bodywhich</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>.　　但这种想法的问题是，将电极植入人脑是一个危险的程序，而且，即便试验成功，并未造成损害，那些连接头盖骨与电脑的电线在身体上的创口也会导致感染。　　<span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="employingelectroencephalography">employingelectroencephalography</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reachthe">reachthe</span> <span word="scalp">scalp</span>.　　<span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>博士运用脑电图学，测试从脑部到达头皮的各种电子信号，解决了诸多难题。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="recording">recording</span> <span word="electrodes">electrodes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skull">skull</span> <span word="cap">cap</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="penetrate">penetrate</span> <span word="theskin">theskin</span>.　　这些记录下来的电极存储在一个头盖帽里，并不会渗透到皮肤里。　　<span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.　　这种二手信号并没有直接从脑部收集的信号准确，可能也无法控制胳膊与手的复杂动作。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="EEG">EEG</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span> <span word="buttons">buttons</span> <span word="ona">ona</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cursor">cursor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clicking">clicking</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flippers">flippers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pinballmachine">pinballmachine</span>.　　但用脑电图学所做的实验能让人们做一些简单的事情，比如移动光标按动电脑屏幕的按钮，点击它，开启弹珠机器上的弹珠游戏。　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.　　这让<span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>博士陷入深深地思考。　　<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="appearances">appearances</span>, <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="pinball">pinball</span>.　　除了外观，走路比玩弹珠游戏更难。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="up">up</span>.　　但比捡东西容易。　　<span word="He">He</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="EEG">EEG</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mechanicallegs">mechanicallegs</span>.　　他思考如果能运用脑电图学控制一套假肢。　　<span word="And">And</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="can">can</span>.　　他或许真能做到。　　<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electrodes">electrodes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="EEG">EEG</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 30<span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="pinball">pinball</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lighter">lighter</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="towear">towear</span>.　　而且，在研发过程中，他将玩弹珠球游戏所需要的头盖帽电极数从30个减少到了仅仅12个。　　<span word="He">He</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Maryland">Maryland</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="analysingwhat">analysingwhat</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="limbs">limbs</span>.　　他和他马里兰大学的同事通过分析人在移动肢体时脑中思考的情况做到这一点。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cameras">cameras</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="able">able</span>-<span word="bodiedvolunteers">bodiedvolunteers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treadmill">treadmill</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="correlated">correlated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electricalsignals">electricalsignals</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="scalps">scalps</span>.　　他们用一套摄像系统记录志愿者们在跑步机上的动作类型，并且把结果和从头皮测试的电子信号连接。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="task">task</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="wiggling">wiggling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toe">toe</span>, <span word="engages">engages</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.　　即便是一个简单的任务，像摆动脚趾，也涉及到人脑好几个部分。　　<span word="These">These</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="frontal">frontal</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="somatosensory">somatosensory</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="parietal">parietal</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="regulates">regulates</span> <span word="kinaesthesia">kinaesthesia</span>.　　包括额叶皮层、运动皮层、体感皮层和支配运动感觉的部分顶叶皮层。　　<span word="By">By</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="as">as</span>12 <span word="electrodes">electrodes</span>.　　通过仔细选择测试部位，研究人员能够用仅12个电极覆盖到所有区域。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="step">step</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="instructionsthat">instructionsthat</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>.　　下一步，也是他们现在正在研究的，就是把结果转变成为可靠媒介，开发一套假肢。　　<span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Rex">Rex</span> <span word="Bionics">Bionics</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span>.　　这个研究是新西兰的<span word="Rex">Rex</span>生物公司在做。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partial">partial</span> <span word="exoskeleton">exoskeleton</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="independently">independently</span>, <span word="withoutcrutches">withoutcrutches</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="operated">operated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="controls">controls</span>.　　这对假肢是一部分外骨骼，能让患者摆脱拐杖独自站立与行走，之前是用手控制的。　　<span word="To">To</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="control">control</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="able">able</span>-<span word="bodied">bodied</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="andperambulate">andperambulate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="refine">refine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>.　　为了能通过思想控制，研究人员让一组健全的志愿者带着头盖帽，在实验室走动，不断更新过程。　　<span word="Thenwith">Thenwith</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summera">summera</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="ofparalysed">ofparalysed</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="start">start</span>.　　幸运的是，这个夏天将开始对瘫痪志愿者实施。　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="crippled">crippled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>, <span word="DrContreras">DrContreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="andthen">andthen</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="appropriately">appropriately</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="paralysed">paralysed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="notpossible">notpossible</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="course">course</span>.　　对那些在事故中变成残废的人，像<span word="Lomas">Lomas</span>女士，<span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>博士认为它只是简单的让人记起之前是如何走路的，然后去尝试走路。假肢的反应非常好。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="unfortunates">unfortunates</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>.　　但对那些一出生便是残疾的人，肯定是不可能的。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="enoughto">enoughto</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.　　虽然也很遗憾，他希望也能有所帮助。他们能明白走路是什么，通过练习，能够激起必要的脑部活动。　　<span word="Nor">Nor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="locomotion">locomotion</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span>.　　这项研究并不光是运动受益。　　<span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="restores">restores</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="independence">independence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dignity">dignity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helpsimprove">helpsimprove</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="health">health</span>.　　站立与行走能重新给予一个人独立与尊严，让他更健康。　　<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trials">trials</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Grossman">Grossman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MethodistHospital">MethodistHospital</span>, <span word="Houston">Houston</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="density">density</span>, <span word="respiratoryfunction">respiratoryfunction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cardiovascular">cardiovascular</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="isno">isno</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wheelchair">wheelchair</span>.　　这也是为什么在实验中，由休斯顿<span word="Methodist">Methodist</span> 医院的<span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Grossman">Grossman</span>带领的医生们会监视诸如骨密度、呼吸功能和心血管系统等，这些都能让患者不再一辈子坐轮椅。　　<span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trial">trial</span> <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="willtransform">willtransform</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="injuries">injuries</span>.　　如果实验成功，<span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>博士和他的同事们将用之于脊椎受伤的人。　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physiotherapy">physiotherapy</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="victims">victims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strokes">strokes</span> <span word="restore">restore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="oftheir">oftheir</span> <span word="legs">legs</span>.　　可能通过物理疗法，帮助中风患者重新站起来，　　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>.　　也能省很多钱。　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bionic">bionic</span> <span word="legs">legs</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> $150,000. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="caring">caring</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span>25-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="injury">injury</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="around">around</span> $3<span word="m">m</span>.　　一对仿生假肢花费大约15万美元，然而治疗一位25岁的严重脊椎损伤患者的花费大约为300万美元。　　<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="caps">caps</span>,<span word="then">then</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taxpayers">taxpayers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hugely">hugely</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="off">off</span>.　　如果他能重新站起来，戴着<span word="Contreras">Contreras</span>-<span word="Vidal">Vidal</span>研制的头盖帽去购物，甚至是去工作，无论是他本人，还是纳税人，都会皆大欢喜的。　　词语解释　　1.<span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="for">for</span> 为...而保留　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="deposit">deposit</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riskreserve">riskreserve</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="incorporated">incorporated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="reservefor">reservefor</span> <span word="management">management</span>.　　风险准备金产生的存款利息收入应纳入风险准备金管理。　　<span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="strategicreserve">strategicreserve</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.　　社会保障基金是国家重要的战略储备。　　2.<span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> 对作出反应　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="didn">didn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="requests">requests</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="comment">comment</span>.　　该公司一位发言人没有回应记者的置评请求。　　<span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="requests">requests</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="comment">comment</span>.　　缅甸政府官员没有回应记者的置评要求。　　3.<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> 通向;导致　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>.　　这会导致严重的后果。　　<span word="All">All</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ideologies">ideologies</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repression">repression</span>.　　所有这些思想最终都导致镇压。　　4.<span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="to">to</span> 允许　　<span word="Allow">Allow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="solid">solid</span> <span word="for">for</span> 3-4 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="overnight">overnight</span>.　　允许冻结3-4小时或隔夜固体。　　<span word="Apply">Apply</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tube">tube</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="tacky">tacky</span>.　　在内胎上涂抹胶水并让它发粘。</p>

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