宗教审查服务
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Religious">Religious</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="services">services</span> 宗教审查服务 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lord">Lord</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="outsourced">outsourced</span> <span word="work">work</span> 上帝的外包工作 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Vatican">Vatican</span> <span word="introduces">introduces</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thesaint">thesaint</span>-<span word="verifying">verifying</span> <span word="business">business</span> 罗马教廷在圣徒核查领域引入价格控制机制 <span word="IF">IF</span> <span word="YOU">YOU</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="titled">titled</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Cost">Cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sainthood">Sainthood</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="homilyon">homilyon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="sacrificing">sacrificing</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="heroic">heroic</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 如果你偶然看到一篇文章题为《圣徒的代价》，你可能以为这是一篇关于某个英雄人物自我牺牲的道德说教。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="literal">literal</span> <span word="senseand">senseand</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>. 但是事实上，作为圣徒还有一个实际意义上的花费，而且这个花费在不断增加。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="Cardinal">Cardinal</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="O">O</span> <span word="Connor">Connor</span> <span word="ofNewYorkstarted">ofNewYorkstarted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canonisation">canonisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dorothy">Dorothy</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="activist">activist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="toiled">toiled</span> <span word="amongthe">amongthe</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="funds">funds</span>. 多罗西戴是一名挣扎在纽约贫苦人群中的激进主义分子。纽约主教约翰欧康纳为其的圣徒册封仪式发起活动，而有人说这一行为滥用了教派基金。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="retorted">retorted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span>: <span word="an">an</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="canonise">canonise</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Haitian">Haitian</span>-<span word="bornNew">bornNew</span> <span word="Yorker">Yorker</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="Toussaint">Toussaint</span>, <span word="already">already</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> $4,000 主教反驳道，此项花费并非多度：为一名出生在海地的纽约人皮埃尔图森特发起的册封倡议已经花费超过4000美元，而这一活动进展非常顺利。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="canonisation">canonisation</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="launchedinAmericatypically">launchedinAmericatypically</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="around">around</span> $250,000, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="higher">higher</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Catholic">Catholic</span> <span word="NewsService">NewsService</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="editorially">editorially</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span>. 独立于教会的编辑代理机构《天主教资讯通讯社》称，但是那是在二十世纪九十年代末期。现在在美国，一项成功的圣徒册封活动大致需要花费25万美元甚至更高。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="somebody">somebody</span> <span word="recognised">recognised</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="saint">saint</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="andbureaucratic">andbureaucratic</span>. 让某人受封成为圣徒的程序复杂精细而又庄严肃穆。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expertise">expertise</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="theperson">theperson</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theVatican">theVatican</span>. 需要主教奔赴候选人的家乡，调查相关文献，并将资料送到教会，获得相关专家的意见。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="sorts">sorts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="comment">comment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thetwo">thetwo</span> <span word="miraculous">miraculous</span> <span word="cures">cures</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prerequisite">prerequisite</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span>. 这一过程将历时多年。各类专家将会被召集，其中也包括医生，他们将会对两种疑难杂症的治愈过程进行评价，因为这是完全成为圣徒的首要条件之一。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>, <span word="often">often</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Rome">Rome</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="canon">canon</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="apostulator">apostulator</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="mediates">mediates</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="candidate">candidate</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="fan">fan</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theVatican">theVatican</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helpsprepare">helpsprepare</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span>. 另外，专家也将发挥重要作用。这个专家通常是一个来自于罗马的寺院律师，被叫做列圣申请官。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dismay">dismay</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="fans">fans</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="devil">devil</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="advocate">advocate</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="aprospective">aprospective</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="abolished">abolished</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1983. 他将会在候选人的支持者基地和罗马教会之间进行调停，并协助候选人的受封仪式。令丹布朗的追随者沮丧的是，扮演与候选圣徒唱反调的魔鬼辩护人的角色在1983年被取缔。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="scrutiny">scrutiny</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="recentish">recentish</span> <span word="popesJohn">popesJohn</span> <span word="XXIIIand">XXIIIand</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="IIdue">IIdue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proclaimed">proclaimed</span> <span word="saints">saints</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="April">April</span>. 今年，圣徒册封仪式将会在准教皇约翰二十三世和约翰保罗二世两位的仔细审查下进行。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="postulators">postulators</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="Cardinal">Cardinal</span> <span word="Angelo">Angelo</span> <span word="Amato">Amato</span>, <span word="whooversees">whooversees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Vatican">Vatican</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span> <span word="department">department</span>, <span word="disclosed">disclosed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="referencetariffin">referencetariffin</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="price">price</span> <span word="regulationfor">regulationfor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="incurred">incurred</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="saint">saint</span>. 这两位将会在今年四月正式宣誓上任。这也就是为什么本月掌管罗马教廷圣徒机构的主教安格鲁阿玛托在致列圣申请官的讲话中提到的，他们将会针对提名一个圣徒候选人所产生的相关费用引进一项举荐关税。 这项关税实际上是一种价格规章。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="whosebackers">whosebackers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="verification">verification</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fair">fair</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>. 这个机构也会继续确保来自贫穷国家的人们有机会成为候选人。这些人们的支持者无力支付详尽审查服务的费用或举行一个公平的听证会。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="detractors">detractors</span>. 但这个政策仍然有反对的声音。 <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Briggs">Briggs</span>, <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="canonisation">canonisation</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="systemintroduced">systemintroduced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="II">II</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="adversarial">adversarial</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="coup">coup</span>: <span word="itfacilitated">itfacilitated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="saints">saints</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>, <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recruit">recruit</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="souls">souls</span> <span word="toCatholicism">toCatholicism</span>. 比尔布里格斯写了一本关于圣徒册封仪式的著作。在书中，他驳斥由教皇约翰保罗二世引入的候选人调查制度是一个营销诡计，因为该制度不像以往那样具有反抗意识。它催生了新兴市场里一批新圣徒的诞生，为天主教注入了新鲜的血液。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="sainthood">sainthood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>. 但是成为圣徒决不是只关乎金钱。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canonisation">canonisation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="popesa">popesa</span> <span word="Polish">Polish</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="reformerasa">reformerasa</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reconcile">reconcile</span> <span word="traditionalists">traditionalists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="radicals">radicals</span>. 有人认为两位教皇的册封，是传统主义者和激进分子相互妥协的一种方式。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Meaghan">Meaghan</span> <span word="O">O</span> <span word="Keefe">Keefe</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>,<span word="Davissees">Davissees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="DorothyDay">DorothyDay</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="bishops">bishops</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="neutralise">neutralise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="left">left</span>-<span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="nuns">nuns</span>. 加州大学戴维斯分校的米根欧基夫认为男性主教对多罗西戴的提名，旨在寻求国家重心的平均分配，而不是过度倾向于关注修道院。 <span word="Politics">Politics</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Mammon">Mammon</span>. 政治问题以及财富收入也成为成为需要考虑的相关因素。 词语解释 1.<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> 关灯;结果是 <span word="Businesses">Businesses</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="impressivebuzz">impressivebuzz</span>-<span word="monitoring">monitoring</span> <span word="applications">applications</span>. 而公司也可以用它制作出监视热门话题的应用。 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="modelsquicker">modelsquicker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="cost">cost</span>. 这样汽车制造商可以在更短的时间内以较低的成本设计出新车型。 2.<span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> 为作准备 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="prudent">prudent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>. 为由此带来的后果做准备是谨慎之举。 <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span>. 现在就应该为最坏的状况做准备。 3.<span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> 由于;因为 <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>. 这种变化的大部分都是由于经济的增长。 <span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="policing">policing</span>. 警察说这是因为加强了治安。 4.<span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> 继续 <span word="One">One</span>-<span word="off">off</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attract">attract</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>. 一次性的项目会继续吸引资本。 <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="natural">natural</span>-<span word="gas">gas</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="supply">supply</span>. 美国天然气供应商的供给持续增加。</p>
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