旅馆卫生
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Hotel">Hotel</span> <span word="hygiene">hygiene</span> 旅馆卫生 <span word="Mind">Mind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> 当心遥控器 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="check">check</span> <span word="in">in</span> 下次你在办理入住手续的时候 <span word="NO">NO</span> <span word="ONE">ONE</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wasin">wasin</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 没人愿意想象在他们入住旅馆之前有人在里面待过，更不愿去想那些人在房间里干了些什么， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lodgings">lodgings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hygienic">hygienic</span>. 如果房间干净卫生就谢天谢地了。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span>? <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Houston">Houston</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="probed">probed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cleanliness">cleanliness</span> <span word="ofrooms">ofrooms</span>, <span word="exposing">exposing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mostand">mostand</span> <span word="leastfilthy">leastfilthy</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span>. 可是事实真的如此吗?休斯顿大学的研究者调查了客房的洁净度，揭露了那些最肮脏的地方。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="swabbing">swabbing</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Indiana">Indiana</span>, <span word="Texas">Texas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Carolina">Carolina</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="foundthe">foundthe</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bedside">bedside</span>-<span word="lamp">lamp</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="contaminated">contaminated</span>. 他们分别在印第安纳州、德克萨斯州和南卡莱罗纳州的旅馆客房提取了样品，然后发现其中的电视遥控器和床头灯开关是最脏的， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="toilet">toilet</span>, <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span> <span word="sink">sink</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="housekeeper">housekeeper</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="carts">carts</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="ofbacteria">ofbacteria</span>. 厕所、洗手池和保洁员手推车里的物品也是细菌量较高的地方， <span word="Maids">Maids</span> <span word="mops">mops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sponges">sponges</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pose">pose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="causecross">causecross</span>-<span word="contamination">contamination</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>. 研究人员认为最大的威胁来自保洁员的拖把和海绵，因为它们可能造成各房间的交叉污染， <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cleanest">cleanest</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="headboard">headboard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bathroom">bathroom</span>-<span word="door">door</span> <span word="handle">handle</span>. 而床头板和浴室门把手等地方是最干净的。 <span word="Katie">Katie</span> <span word="Kirsch">Kirsch</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Microbiology">Microbiology</span>, <span word="cautioned">cautioned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smallsample">smallsample</span> <span word="size">size</span>: 大学生<span word="Katie">Katie</span> <span word="Kirsch">Kirsch</span>这周在美国微生物学会的全体大会上提交了研究结果，值得注意的是，他们只在每个州的三家旅馆进行了调查，样本太少所以数据有一定限制。 <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="state">state</span>. <span word="Within">Within</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> 19 <span word="surfaceswere">surfaceswere</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="aerobic">aerobic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coliform">coliform</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>. 他们在每间房取19个相同的地方进行有氧大肠菌群测试， <span word="No">No</span> <span word="infectious">infectious</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="ahealth">ahealth</span> <span word="threat">threat</span>. 他们没有进行传染病测试，因为这里的细菌不大会引发健康威胁， <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>. 事实也确实如此，我们每天都和细菌生活在一起。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Kirsch">Kirsch</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="hoteliers">hoteliers</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sanitation">sanitation</span>. 总的来说，<span word="Kirsch">Kirsch</span>认为旅馆老板把环境卫生维持在一个较高的标准， <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Purdue">Purdue</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="SouthCarolina">SouthCarolina</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span>. 但是包括普渡大学和南卡莱罗纳大学在内的一些研究人员担心旅馆没有一个通用的保洁程序， <span word="Standards">Standards</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beady">beady</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="housekeepers">housekeepers</span>. 卫生标准的高低很大程度上取决于个别管家的警觉性， <span word="They">They</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="Hazard">Hazard</span> <span word="Analysis">Analysis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Critical">Critical</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="Points">Points</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="preventiveapproach">preventiveapproach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="physical">physical</span>, <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span>. 所以他们建议采用危害分析和关键环节控制点这种预防方法来减少物理、化学和生物方面的威胁， <span word="HACCP">HACCP</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="NASA">NASA</span>, <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="agency">agency</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="forastronauts">forastronauts</span>. <span word="HACCP">HACCP</span>由美国宇航局<span word="NASA">NASA</span>起草，起初是用来确保航天员的食品安全， <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>. 后来被各个行业广泛采用。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="science">science</span>? 打扫旅馆房间是一件很复杂的事吗? <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cleanliness">cleanliness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="thosethat">thosethat</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="filthy">filthy</span>. 好旅馆会在整洁方面很重视自己的名声，并且人们很容易在网上发现那些较脏的旅馆。 <span word="Paranoia">Paranoia</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="cleanliness">cleanliness</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sterile">sterile</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="canmake">canmake</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="weakening">weakening</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>. 一些重视清洁的偏执狂已经上升到打造无菌生活的层面，但这样会削弱他们的免疫系统使他们更容易生病， <span word="The">The</span> <span word="odd">odd</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="roach">roach</span> <span word="motel">motel</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 所以在蟑螂出没的汽车旅馆度过一个不平凡的夜晚甚至可能对某些人更有益处。 词语解释 1.<span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> 不理，不管 <span word="Protecting">Protecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="achallenge">achallenge</span>. 别说要改善空气了，现在就是保护它也很难。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="struggled">struggled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="count">count</span> <span word="thisdebt">thisdebt</span>, <span word="let">let</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 对此中央政府连贷款金额都无法汇总，更别说对贷款进行调控。 2.<span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与一起生活 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span>. 我想她是去和祖母一起住了吧。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>? 你和什么人住在一起吗? 3.<span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="by">by</span> 采用 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="commission">commission</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writtenexamination">writtenexamination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="claim">claim</span>. 人民法院赔偿委员会处理赔偿请求,采取书面审查的办法。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="segregation">segregation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="osculatory">osculatory</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sars">sars</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> 2 <span word="weeksto">weeksto</span> <span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="observes">observes</span>. 与非典型肺炎病人有接触史的人一般要通过为期2周的隔离观察。</p>
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