德国法院和欧洲央行
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> 德国法院和欧洲央行 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="over">over</span> 尘埃未定 <span word="European">European</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="thereprieve">thereprieve</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> 市场相信:欧洲货币政策还未被宣布死缓 <span word="AS">AS</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="says">says</span>. 作为一项工作法则，言论越是短小精悍，越是意味无穷。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="September">September</span> 2012 <span word="runs">runs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="than">than</span>500 <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> <span word="vigilantes">vigilantes</span> <span word="packing">packing</span>. 欧洲央行在2012年九月的一项承诺短短不过500字，却足以让那些债券治安员卷铺盖走人。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="unlimited">unlimited</span> <span word="purchases">purchases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="onthe">onthe</span> <span word="ropes">ropes</span>. 欧洲央行承诺无限制购买那些陷于困境的政府的主权债务。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="Outright">Outright</span> <span word="Monetary">Monetary</span> <span word="Transactions">Transactions</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="drearyname">drearyname</span> <span word="disguises">disguises</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="punch">punch</span>, <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="potent">potent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deterrent">deterrent</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bedeployed">bedeployed</span>. 这些直接货币交易的名字沉闷无趣，却隐藏着强大的冲击力。事实证明，<span word="OMT">OMT</span>威慑力大到实质上从不需要被调配。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="quiescent">quiescent</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="nasty">nasty</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fired">fired</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="thecentral">thecentral</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="powers">powers</span>? 但如果目前晴空万里的市场又要风波再起，以至于要发射<span word="OMT">OMT</span>这枚炮弹，欧洲央行还能够安于自司其职吗? <span word="For">For</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="contemplatingthis">contemplatingthis</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 一年多以来，在卡尔斯鲁厄的德国宪法法院都对此问题苦思冥想。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="abiding">abiding</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inLuxembourg">inLuxembourg</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Justice">Justice</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</span> <span word="insists">insists</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="toexamine">toexamine</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acts">acts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="institution">institution</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="infringing">infringing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>. 虽然只有位于卢森堡的欧洲法院才能决定欧体是否遵循欧洲法律，位于卡尔斯鲁厄的德国法院仍坚持要审查欧洲央行的行为是否侵犯了德国的宪法。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="February">February</span> 7<span word="th">th</span>. 法官们最终在二月七日作出裁决。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="harsher">harsher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="verdict">verdict</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="originallybeen">originallybeen</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>. 除去八位中的两位以此案不应被受理为由而有所反对外，多数裁决的结果可比人们原来预想中行倒是行，不过的判决书严厉多了。 <span word="Instead">Instead</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="overstepped">overstepped</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mandate">mandate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="OMTwas">OMTwas</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backdoor">backdoor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="financing">financing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>, <span word="outlawed">outlawed</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="treaties">treaties</span>. 法院认为欧洲央行已经越位行职，<span word="OMT">OMT</span>实际成为政府货币融资的后门，而后者已被被欧盟条约取缔。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="heaved">heaved</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="collective">collective</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unprecedentedmove">unprecedentedmove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span>. 不过，在得知德国法院史无前例的将此案中的关键点移交给了欧洲法院后，各大市场都松了口气。 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="champion">champion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="integration">integration</span>, <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="shouldbe">shouldbe</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. 由于欧洲法庭被公认为欧洲一体化的拥护者，在那里<span word="OMT">OMT</span>应该会相当安全。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="deferring">deferring</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 但是把案子要点交给欧洲法院并不代表让它最后拍板。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="thrown">thrown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="towel">towel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Bruno">Bruno</span> <span word="deWitte">deWitte</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Maastricht">Maastricht</span> <span word="University">University</span>; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="judgeshave">judgeshave</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="views">views</span>. 宪法法院并没有自认失败，马斯特里赫特大学的布鲁诺德维特如是说，这不过是德国的法官们在给出自己的解读之后寻求欧洲法院的观点而已。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="onwhether">onwhether</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="infringes">infringes</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="law">law</span>. 他们会在达成最后判决之前把这些观点加以考量，而判决仍旧同之前一样会基于<span word="OMT">OMT</span>是否违反了德国的基本法。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="upholds">upholds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="defence">defence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> <span word="buying">buying</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="liessquarely">liessquarely</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span>-<span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="mandate">mandate</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stagefor">stagefor</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clash">clash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courts">courts</span>. 如果欧洲法院简单粗暴的支持欧洲央行购买债券的辩解，声称这完全在央行的货币政策职责范围内，那么这就为法院之间的冲突拉开了帷幕。 <span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="harsh">harsh</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="ruling">ruling</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span> <span word="afavourable">afavourable</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span>, <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incompatible">incompatible</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span>. 德国法院一向作风凌厉，即使欧洲央行做出对<span word="OMT">OMT</span>有利的判决，它也许会坚称<span word="OMT">OMT</span>与宪法互不相容。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="prevail">prevail</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revise">revise</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="toprevent">toprevent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="Bundesbank">Bundesbank</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 虽然德国法院不能够凌驾于欧洲央行之上来修改<span word="OMT">OMT</span>，法院依然能够阻止德国央行参与其中。 <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span>? 这场卡尔斯鲁厄和卢森堡之间的冲突能够被避免吗? <span word="In">In</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span>. 实际上德国法庭已经在法律条款上做出了让步， <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="restructuring">restructuring</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="footing">footing</span> <span word="withprivate">withprivate</span> <span word="creditors">creditors</span>, <span word="accepting">accepting</span> <span word="losses">losses</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span>. 在重组方面，它并不想让欧洲央行像私人债权人一样通过从<span word="OMT">OMT</span>取得债款的方式接受损失。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="interfering">interfering</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="priceformation">priceformation</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> <span word="yields">yields</span>. 法庭同时声称政策在可能的情况下都不应该干涉价格形成。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="defanging">defanging</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span>. 这些要求都能够在不削弱<span word="OMT">OMT</span>的情况下被满足。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="stipulationthat">stipulationthat</span> <span word="purchases">purchases</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="unlimitedmight">unlimitedmight</span> <span word="castrate">castrate</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 第三个规定不能无限制购买可能使得<span word="OMT">OMT</span>力量全失。 <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="recognising">recognising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="doeshave">doeshave</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="bonds">bonds</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="frommaturity">frommaturity</span>. 不过即使是在这一点上仍旧有回旋余地，因为<span word="OMT">OMT</span>专门购买在一到三年之间到期的债券，因此实际上是有有效限制的。 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="jousting">jousting</span>, <span word="realpolitik">realpolitik</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="prevails">prevails</span>. 这种水平的司法角逐之下，现实政治绝对胜过法律条文。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tempting">tempting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slap">slap</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="court">court</span>, <span word="Germanyunderpins">Germanyunderpins</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="euro">euro</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="integrationist">integrationist</span> <span word="project">project</span>. 虽然欧洲法庭可能想借机打击宪法法院，德国却是支撑欧元的重要力量，而单一货币是欧洲一体化的核心。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="face">face</span>-<span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="fudge">fudge</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECJ">ECJ</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="sits">sits</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="thatgave">thatgave</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paragon">paragon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genre">genre</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</span> <span word="compromise">compromise</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="voting">voting</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>. 一通顾全面子的谎话或许是最有可能的结果。毕竟欧洲法院位于卢森堡， 针对欧盟成员国投票权签署的卢森堡协议，正是以这个城市命名的典型。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="September">September</span> 2012 <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gooddeal">gooddeal</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impromptu">impromptu</span> <span word="vow">vow</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mario">Mario</span> <span word="Draghi">Draghi</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dowhatever">dowhatever</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="save">save</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="euro">euro</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span>. 欧洲央行 在2012年九月的承诺虽然简短，但是比起马里奥德拉基在六周前即兴发表的竭尽所能救欧元的誓言可长多了，而那个誓言最后演变成了<span word="OMT">OMT</span>。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ECB">ECB</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="omitted">omitted</span> <span word="rider">rider</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pithy">pithy</span> <span word="pledge">pledge</span>: <span word="within">within</span> <span word="ourmandate">ourmandate</span>. 实际上央行老大在他简短誓词中加了一个常常被忽略的关键词语：在我们的职责范围之内。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="spelt">spelt</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judges">judges</span>. 这个条件现在被法官们重点强调。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="resolved">resolved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="OMT">OMT</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bequite">bequite</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="mighty">mighty</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="unveiled">unveiled</span>. 在他们圆满解决这个事情之后，<span word="OMT">OMT</span>就不太可能像它初次露面时显得那样强大了。 词语解释 1.<span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> 足以 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trigger">trigger</span> <span word="renewed">renewed</span> <span word="recession">recession</span>. 这个问题不足以导致美国经济重新陷入衰退。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="away">away</span>. 它告诉你的东西足够让你立刻开始使用。 2.<span word="require">require</span> <span word="to">to</span> 要求 <span word="Drain">Drain</span> <span word="piping">piping</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="freezing">freezing</span>. 泄水管要求有防冻保护措施。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quarantined">quarantined</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>. 这些物品需要进行现场检疫。 3.<span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span> 遵守;信守 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="musher">musher</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span>. 比赛规则制定了特定的管理办法，每位驾驶者都必须遵守。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="separation">separation</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span>, <span word="hurd">hurd</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abide">abide</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="section">section</span> 7 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 在赫德的离职协议里，他同意两年内遵守第七章节的内容。 4.<span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> 坚持，强调 <span word="Customize">Customize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cookie">cookie</span>-<span word="cutter">cutter</span> <span word="model">model</span>? 按客户的需求定做产品或者坚持些模型? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="quietness">quietness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 我要求在我的房间里要安静。</p>
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