操控货币市场
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Rigging">Rigging</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> 操控货币市场 <span word="Bank">Bank</span>, <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="thyself">thyself</span> 银行，作茧自缚 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="inrigged">inrigged</span> <span word="forex">forex</span> <span word="deals">deals</span>. 英格兰面临银行非法操控外币市场的指控。 <span word="ABOUT">ABOUT</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="fired">fired</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="suspended">suspended</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="allegedlytampering">allegedlytampering</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span>-<span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. 目前为止，总共约有24名员工因操纵外汇市场而被银行解雇或停职。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="twist">twist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="saga">saga</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span>: 给这一漫长风波带来新波折的，是令人意想不到的一方： <span word="on">on</span> <span word="March">March</span> 5<span word="th">th</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="suspended">suspended</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="followingan">followingan</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>. 3月5日，英格兰银行经过内部调查后宣布将一名职员停职。 <span word="Awkwardly">Awkwardly</span>, <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="inquisitor">inquisitor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="protagonist">protagonist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thelatest">thelatest</span> <span word="episode">episode</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="chicanery">chicanery</span>. 尴尬的是，这次金融市场诈骗案的最新发展却使英国中央银行从审问官变为了犯罪嫌疑人。 <span word="Regulators">Regulators</span> <span word="globally">globally</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="forex">forex</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="banksrigged">banksrigged</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>, 全球监管部门已花费数月来调查大型银行的外汇交易员们是否操纵了全球货币市场， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="turnover">turnover</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> $5 <span word="trillion">trillion</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 这个世界最大的市场中的日流通额度达到了5万亿美元。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="currencies">currencies</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="tobuy">tobuy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nudge">nudge</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 它们怀疑银行员工利用其客户想要买卖的现金种类的消息来推动市场上的汇率下跌。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="benchmarks">benchmarks</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="rigged">rigged</span> <span word="inways">inways</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bolstered">bolstered</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="bonuses">bonuses</span>. 如果情况属实，这将成为那一长串被银行操纵以获取大量红利的基准数字中的新成员。 <span word="Fines">Fines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="pouring">pouring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peg">peg</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="trillions">trillions</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="fiddled">fiddled</span>. 因操纵<span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>一个涉及到数万亿合同的利率数字，而受到巨额罚款的银行仍在不断增加。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="plausible">plausible</span> <span word="defence">defence</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="probe">probe</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="theBank">theBank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>. 在最新一次调查中，银行员工辩称曾告知英格兰银行他们的具体行为。 <span word="Minutes">Minutes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="meetings">meetings</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="widespreadconcern">widespreadconcern</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 2006. 中央银行和交易员日常会议的记录文件显示，早在2006年货币市场的结构就引起了广泛关注。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>, 各有关方面都认为这极易受到利用，因为众多顾客， <span word="from">from</span> <span word="multinational">multinational</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="holdings">holdings</span>, 从跨国公司到有外国资本的共同基金都以一个当日参考汇率来买卖货币， <span word="tended">tended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="currencies">currencies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>, <span word="theLondon">theLondon</span> <span word="fix">fix</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="calculated">calculated</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="executed">executed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 60 <span word="seconds">seconds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="at">at</span> 4<span word="pm">pm</span> <span word="inLondon">inLondon</span>. 而伦敦定价是基于下午四点开始60秒钟内发生在伦敦的所有交易来计算的。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="rigging">rigging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="reap">reap</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="rewards">rewards</span>. 这意味着操纵市场一分钟就能带来丰厚的回报。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, 比方说，一家银行在定价时为客户公司卖出大量加元， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="could">could</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="depress">depress</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="buythem">buythem</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="price">price</span>. 这就会压低货币的价格，从而使银行能以低一些的价格买入加元。 <span word="Bankers">Bankers</span> <span word="allegedly">allegedly</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fix">fix</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="messaging">messaging</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>,<span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Cartel">Cartel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Bandit">Bandit</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Club">Club</span>. 据称，银行员工在在定价之前会在网络上共享交易头寸，比如在卡特尔和强盗俱乐部交易员从不以谨慎著称。 <span word="Regulators">Regulators</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tantamount">tantamount</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fraud">fraud</span>; <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="injecting">injecting</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="inan">inan</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="unworkable">unworkable</span> <span word="marketplace">marketplace</span>. 监管部门认为这等同于诈骗;而银行辩解称，他们是在维护市场秩序，以保证市场的正常运行。 <span word="Notes">Notes</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trader">trader</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="organised">organised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="April">April</span> 2012 <span word="suggestthe">suggestthe</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="forex">forex</span> <span word="positions">positions</span>. 一位交易员在2012年4月英格兰银行会议上的笔记显示，交易员已经告知银行他们定期共享外汇头寸的信息。 <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Bloomberg">Bloomberg</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="tacitly">tacitly</span> <span word="endorsed">endorsed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="matchbuyers">matchbuyers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sellers">sellers</span>, 根据彭博社消息，英国中央银行至少是默许了交易员匹配买家和卖家的行为， <span word="purportedly">purportedly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volatility">volatility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fix">fix</span>. 据称这是为了限制定价时各类交易的不稳定性。 <span word="Discomfitingly">Discomfitingly</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="explicitly">explicitly</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="ownminutes">ownminutes</span> <span word="reportedly">reportedly</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>. 尴尬的是，银行曾明确表示开会时是不允许记笔记。银行方面的会议记录中并未涉及相关事件。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="denies">denies</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="endorsed">endorsed</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="wrongdoing">wrongdoing</span>. 英格兰银行否认自己曾允许违规操作。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="reviewing">reviewing</span> 15,000 <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="mails">mails</span>, 21,000 <span word="chat">chat</span> <span word="messages">messages</span> <span word="and">and</span> 40 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>-<span word="call">call</span> <span word="recordings">recordings</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="privy">privy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="collusion">collusion</span>. 该银行表示，在其调查的15,000封邮件、21,000聊天信息和40小时的电话记录中，没有证据显示员工私下勾结。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Threadneedle">Threadneedle</span> <span word="Street">Street</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="breached">breached</span> <span word="rigorous">rigorous</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="processes">processes</span>, 但是针线街的一名员工确实违反了严格的内部控制流程， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="keeping">keeping</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tellinghigher">tellinghigher</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="noteworthy">noteworthy</span>. 而其他人则被提醒了保管好准确的记录以及在得到重要消息时告知上级的重要性。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="fuller">fuller</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="launched">launched</span>. 进一步的调查正在进行中。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conspirator">conspirator</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="fiddlingor">fiddlingor</span> <span word="atleast">atleast</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tolerator">tolerator</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这已经不是英国中央银行第一次被描述为金融舞弊的谋划者或者至少是默许者。 <span word="In">In</span> 2012 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="then">then</span>-<span word="deputy">deputy</span> <span word="governor">governor</span>, <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Tucker">Tucker</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="flatly">flatly</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sanctioned">sanctioned</span> <span word="duffLIBOR">duffLIBOR</span> <span word="submissions">submissions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Barclays">Barclays</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>. 在2012年，时任副行长的保罗塔克坚决否认自己在金融危机高潮时支持了巴克莱银行提交的经过粉饰的<span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>意见书。 <span word="Chummy">Chummy</span> <span word="exchanges">exchanges</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="Diamond">Diamond</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Barclays">Barclays</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="awkwardreading">awkwardreading</span>. 而他与时任巴克莱银行行长的鲍勃戴蒙德之间的暧昧谈话，又像是在自打耳光。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="forthose">forthose</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fleeced">fleeced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="forex">forex</span> <span word="bankers">bankers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 对银行而言，一个潜在的问题是这些被外汇交易员痛宰的客户不同于受到<span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>影响的那些，他们更容易发现事实。 <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="timing">timing</span>: <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="currency">currency</span>-<span word="market">market</span> <span word="skulduggeryhappened">skulduggeryhappened</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="LIBOR">LIBOR</span>. 最值得玩味的事情也许是，大量货币市场舞弊发生在银行已经因为<span word="LIOBR">LIOBR</span>受到调查之后。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rotten">rotten</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="floors">floors</span>, 这表明银行在清除交易市场上的陈腐文化时非常缓慢， <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="genuinely">genuinely</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="colluding">colluding</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="endorsed">endorsed</span>. 或者他们是真的认为串通行为被官方允许。 词语解释 1.<span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> 过去常常 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="someonein">someonein</span> <span word="mexico">mexico</span>? 你和墨西哥人交谈的话用哪种语言呢? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="useto">useto</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="website">website</span>. 这份报告展示的是人们在网站搜索中使用的搜索词。 2.<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="n">n</span>.利率 <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="environments">environments</span>. 在利率水平较低的情况下金融服务表现最佳。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. 我可以给你非常具有吸引力的利息。 3.<span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> 共有基金 <span word="Mutual">Mutual</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rebound">rebound</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 共同基金投资者们一直等着市场的反弹的到来。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="redemptions">redemptions</span> <span word="undoubtedly">undoubtedly</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="worsened">worsened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>. 共同基金补救毫无疑问仅仅使市场的衰退形势更加恶化了。 4.<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> 同意，赞成 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="russia">russia</span>. 他可能同意和俄罗斯一起削减核武器。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reluctant">reluctant</span> <span word="union">union</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>-<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="system">system</span>. 她说服了一个不情愿的工会接受绩效工资系统。</p>
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