人类本质
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span> 人类本质 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>? 什么是人类 <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="genetics">genetics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revealwhat">revealwhat</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="human">human</span> 大脑遗传研究，为你解开人之所以为人的奥秘 <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="uniqueness">uniqueness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unique">unique</span>. 研究人类独特性的难题在于这个独特性本身就很独特。 <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="yield">yield</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="noreference">noreference</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 虽然人类研究的主体对象是人，但是如果没有比照对象的参与，研究很难有所突破。 <span word="That">That</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Svante">Svante</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Max">Max</span> <span word="Planck">Planck</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="EvolutionaryAnthropology">EvolutionaryAnthropology</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Leipzig">Leipzig</span>. 至少，来自莱比锡马克斯普朗克进化人类研究所的斯万特帕珀是这样认为的。 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fossil">fossil</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Jurassic">Jurassic</span> <span word="Park">Park</span>, 帕珀博士主要研究化石的<span word="DNA">DNA</span>，正是受到《侏罗纪公园》启发， <span word="has">has</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span>. 他对人类进化史产生了浓厚的兴趣。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sequenced">sequenced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anAsian">anAsian</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prehistoric">prehistoric</span> <span word="human">human</span>, 为了一探究竟，他和同事将穴居人和史前亚洲人种, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Denisovians">Denisovians</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="identified">identified</span>. 帕珀博士将其定义为丹尼索维亚人的<span word="DNA">DNA</span>按序排列。 <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="attentions">attentions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="Homo">Homo</span> <span word="sapiens">sapiens</span>. 现在他又将注意力转移到了现代智人身上。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>, 帕珀博士和同事菲利普卡托维奇与中国科学院的科学家们相互合作， <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span> <span word="Philipp">Philipp</span> <span word="Khaitovich">Khaitovich</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="thecourse">thecourse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>, <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rhesus">rhesus</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>. 将人类，猩猩，以及恒河猴有生之年的大脑遗传活动进行了比对。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Neanderthals">Neanderthals</span>, 随后，他们将研究成果同穴居人研究成果相配对， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Homosapiens">Homosapiens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="creates">creates</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="uniqueness">uniqueness</span>. 并发现了智人和其他物种的差异，至少是部分差异。正是这些差异造就了人类独一无二的特性。 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, 帕珀博士和同事十分重视实验， <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Genome">Genome</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. 他们只在《基因研究》杂志上刊登了大脑两个区域的研究成果。 <span word="One">One</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dorsolateral">dorsolateral</span> <span word="prefrontal">prefrontal</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span>, 区域一是大脑背外侧前额皮层， <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>,<span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="areparticularly">areparticularly</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span>. 主管抽象思考和社交行为一类人类尤为擅长的活动。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lateral">lateral</span> <span word="cerebellar">cerebellar</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>. 区域二是同动手能力联系密切的外侧小脑皮层。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="extracted">extracted</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>, <span word="post">post</span> <span word="mortem">mortem</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="ages">ages</span>, <span word="andlooked">andlooked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>. 他们从不同年龄层的人类，黑猩猩以及猴子尸体上提取相关细胞，然后观察哪些基因在宿主存活时表现活跃。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vortex">vortex</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span> 皮层漩涡 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="RNA">RNA</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>. 他们通过检验细胞中的<span word="RNA">RNA</span>来进行观察。 <span word="RNA">RNA</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="stranded">stranded</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="double">double</span>-<span word="helical">helical</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cellnucleus">cellnucleus</span>. <span word="RNA">RNA</span>分子是细胞核内的双螺旋<span word="DNA">DNA</span>基因的单链拷贝。 <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="protein">protein</span>-<span word="making">making</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>. <span word="RNA">RNA</span>的工作是把基因的指令带到细胞的蛋白质形成机构内。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="primate">primate</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="identified">identified</span>, 现在大部分灵长类动物的基因都已被识别出来， <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="chips">chips</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="complementary">complementary</span> <span word="strands">strands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="RNA">RNA</span> <span word="messengers">messengers</span>, 所以人类可以制作一张芯片，在上面布满结构互补的单链<span word="RNA">RNA</span>， <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="messengers">messengers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="probes">probes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="particularmessenger">particularmessenger</span> <span word="molecules">molecules</span>. 因为信使<span word="RNA">RNA</span>会与其紧密结合，所以可以专门用该芯片来搜寻携带遗传信息的分子。 <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="chips">chips</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Khaitovich">Khaitovich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="oflife">oflife</span>, <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="active">active</span>, 卡托维奇博士和帕珀博士计算出了不同年龄段的不同个体的大脑的特定区域内每个基因细胞里的<span word="RNA">RNA</span>数量， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="RNA">RNA</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="ofindividuals">ofindividuals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="contained">contained</span>. 并利用该芯片，找出了一生中表现活跃的几个特定基因。 <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="categories">categories</span>. 以下是他们的六大发现。 <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="uniquelyhuman">uniquelyhuman</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="chimpanzee">chimpanzee</span>. 发现一，有的基因的表达方式为人类特有，有的为猩猩特有， <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="thanuniquely">thanuniquely</span> <span word="chimp">chimp</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. 发现二，人类特有的基因表达要多于猩猩。 <span word="Third">Third</span>, <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prefrontal">prefrontal</span> <span word="cortex">cortex</span> <span word="thanin">thanin</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cerebellum">cerebellum</span>. 发现三，人类特有的基因表达多出现与前额叶皮层，而不是小脑。 <span word="Fourth">Fourth</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="allspecies">allspecies</span>, 发现四，尽管这些物种特有的表达基因最活跃的时期都在青年期， <span word="their">their</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 但是人类基因的活跃期较长，能持续数年。 <span word="Fifth">Fifth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correlated">correlated</span>: 发现五，许多活跃基因所进行的活动是相互联系的: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="amodule">amodule</span>. 研究者发现了七组基因，似乎每一组都是独立的单元。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="sixth">sixth</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="modular">modular</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="linking">linking</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> <span word="cellstogether">cellstogether</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="junctions">junctions</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="synapses">synapses</span>. 发现六：这些单位基因组似乎在担子不轻，它们要经过各个枢纽将神经细胞连接到一起，这些枢纽名叫突触。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="summarise">summarise</span>, <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="suites">suites</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="beplastic">beplastic</span>, 总之，人类特有的一套套基因让大脑具备了可塑性， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="receptive">receptive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="chimps">chimps</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>. 而且应变能力的维持时间要远远长于猩猩和猴子的大脑。 <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Khaitovich">Khaitovich</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="modules">modules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="geneswas">geneswas</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="ordinated">ordinated</span>, 另外，卡托维奇博士通过观察控制基因单位的开关， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="switches">switches</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="transcription">transcription</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 也就是众所周知的转录因子，已经能够解答各个基因单位的表达是如何协调的问题。 <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="comparing">comparing</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="genomes">genomes</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Neanderthals">Neanderthals</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Paabo">Paabo</span> <span word="sgroup">sgroup</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modules">modules</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="afterthe">afterthe</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="separated">separated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="about">about</span> 300,000 <span word="yearsago">yearsago</span>. 的确，通过比对现代人基因组和穴居人研究成果，帕珀博士一行人已经发现了某组基因的调节过程，早在30万年前，当现代人类从穴居人家系中分离出来时，该组基因就已存在。 <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Neanderthals">Neanderthals</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>. 然而不幸的是，现在已经无法观察穴居人的基因表达方式，而且可能再也看不到了。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="advances">advances</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reconstruct">reconstruct</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="betterunderstanding">betterunderstanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="extinct">extinct</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>. 但是随着知识的积累，科学倒是家可以凭借对已消亡的物种的<span word="DNA">DNA</span>更深入的了解，将穴居人的部分基因重现出来。 <span word="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</span> <span word="Park">Park</span>, <span word="anybody">anybody</span>? 拍一部《更新世公园》，怎么样? 词语解释 1.<span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与...相比较 <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>-<span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span> <span word="ofothers">ofothers</span>. 生活并不是公平的不要比较也不要嫉妒别人。 <span word="Atheists">Atheists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 相比之下，无神论者的资源就少得可怜。 2.<span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> 对感兴趣 <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="roses">roses</span>. 也许你会对红玫瑰感兴趣。 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chinese">chinese</span>? 您是怎么开始对中文产生兴趣的? 3.<span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> 变成,求助于 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweden">sweden</span>. 至于这方面成功的案例，请把目光转向瑞典。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="downturns">downturns</span> <span word="chinese">chinese</span> <span word="steelmakers">steelmakers</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="export">export</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. 在以往的低迷期，中国钢铁制造商可以求助于出口市场。 4.<span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> 似乎 <span word="Financial">Financial</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>. 金融市场似乎也证实了这一点。 <span word="Investors">Investors</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="noticed">noticed</span>. 投资者似乎也注意到了。</p>
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