牙科X光
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Dental">Dental</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> 牙科<span word="X">X</span>光 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="please">please</span> 请不要太频繁,一点就好 <span word="Confirmation">Confirmation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> 已证实牙科<span word="X">X</span>光对你是有危害的 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suspicious">suspicious</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="reassurances">reassurances</span> <span word="ofthe">ofthe</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span>, <span word="dentists">dentists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="technicians">technicians</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="administering">administering</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span>,<span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deed">deed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="done">done</span>. 尽管牙科<span word="X">X</span>光实施程序的安全已得到了证实，牙医和技工们还是会在拍<span word="X">X</span>光时离开房间。如果你是一个多疑的人，这样的事实可能会困扰你。 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="drape">drape</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lead">lead</span>-<span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="apron">apron</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="vitalorgans">vitalorgans</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span>: <span word="your">your</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. 不但如此，在拍<span word="X">X</span>光时他们还经常用铅衬的围裙盖住你的身体以保护重要器官但是是除了大脑以外的所有器官。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cancer">Cancer</span>, <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="yoursuspicions">yoursuspicions</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="justified">justified</span>. 耶鲁大学的伊丽莎白. 克劳斯医生的一项研究结果刚在癌症杂志上发表。此项研究表明你的怀疑可能并非杞人忧天。 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="identified">identified</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significantrise">significantrise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="admittedly">admittedly</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="tumour">tumour</span>. 克劳斯医认为她已发现那些经常拍牙科<span word="X">X</span>光的病人得脑瘤的风险确实有显著升高。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="five">five</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> 200,000, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="women">women</span>, <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="tumourscalled">tumourscalled</span> <span word="meningiomas">meningiomas</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="membranes">membranes</span> <span word="surrounding">surrounding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>. 在富裕的国家里，每200，000人中就有5名男性得一种叫脑脊膜瘤的脑瘤，此瘤破坏脑膜，而且发病的女性人数是男性的两倍。 <span word="Meningiomas">Meningiomas</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="tumours">tumours</span>. 脑脊膜瘤的患者占原发性脑瘤患者的三分之一。 <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="about">about</span> 2% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="malignant">malignant</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="malignant">malignant</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>. 只有2%的脑脊膜瘤是恶性的，但是非恶性并不代表没有危险。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="benign">benign</span> <span word="meningioma">meningioma</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="kill">kill</span>. 即使是良性的脑脊膜瘤也会至死。 <span word="Around">Around</span> 30% <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span>. <span word="Symptoms">Symptoms</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="seizures">seizures</span> <span word="andblindness">andblindness</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>, <span word="chemotherapy">chemotherapy</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="ironically">ironically</span>,<span word="radiotherapy">radiotherapy</span>. 大约30%的至死病例是发生在确诊后5年。这种脑瘤的症状包括:痉挛和失明，可以通过手术，化疗，或者用放射疗法来进行治疗。 <span word="Ironically">Ironically</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="after">after</span>-<span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="atombombs">atombombs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="riskfactor">riskfactor</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="meningiomas">meningiomas</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ionising">ionising</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span>. 讽刺的是，对人体暴露于类似原子弹辐射和癌症放射疗法的后果的研究显示，产生脑脊膜瘤的最主要的环境风险因素是离子辐射。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ionising">ionising</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="neitherfallout">neitherfallout</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bombs">bombs</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="radiotherapy">radiotherapy</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span>. 然而，现今影响大多数人的离子辐射的主要源头既不是原子弹的辐射尘埃也不是放射疗法，而是牙科<span word="X">X</span>光。 <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="surprisingly">surprisingly</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. 尽管如此，令人惊讶的是几乎没有牙科<span word="X">X</span>光对人类影响的研究。 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="plug">plug</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gap">gap</span>. 克劳斯医生和她的同事们已在努力填补这一空白。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> 1,433 <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="meningiomas">meningiomas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="with">with</span> 1,350<span word="others">others</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 他们研究了1433名美国的脑脊膜瘤患者，并把他们与1350名非患者进行对比。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="profile">profile</span>, <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dwellingplace">dwellingplace</span>. 这些被选择的非患者构成符合研究所需的年龄组成，性别比例和所在居住地。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="inquired">inquired</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="histories">histories</span>. 研究人员获取了这两组研究对象的家庭，病史，和牙病史的数据。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="histories">histories</span>, <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="hadstandard">hadstandard</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="bitewings">bitewings</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="inbetween">inbetween</span>. 对于牙病史，参与者被问及他们是否通常每年接受常规的牙医<span word="X">X</span>光，或是从没拍过，或是介于以上两者之间。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="panoramic">panoramic</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="raysso">raysso</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="panorexestakenof">panorexestakenof</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="braces">braces</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fitting">fitting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ofteninvolves">ofteninvolves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panoramic">panoramic</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span>. 他们还被问及拍全颌<span word="x">x</span>光对整个口腔拍摄<span word="X">X</span>光的经常性，以及是否做过牙齿整形通常是会要求拍全颌<span word="x">x</span>光。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meningioma">meningioma</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="likelyas">likelyas</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="bitewing">bitewing</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span>. 研究发现患脑脊膜瘤的病人发病的可能性是那些没拍过咬翼片的人的两倍以上。 <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="bitewings">bitewings</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="likelihood">likelihood</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 拍咬翼片次数越多的人，可能性越大。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="troubling">troubling</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panorex">panorex</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="theywere">theywere</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="had">had</span> 4.9 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meningioma">meningioma</span>. 更让人担忧的发现是十岁以下拍过全颌<span word="x">x</span>光的人患脑脊膜瘤的概率是正常风险值的4.9倍。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>, <span word="only">only</span> 22 <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panorex">panorex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="atumour">atumour</span>. 公平地说，只有22名研究参与者拍过全颌<span word="x">x</span>光并患有脑脊膜瘤。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="panorex">panorex</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thestudy">thestudy</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 但据克劳斯医生说，以前研究对象大部分是儿童，拍全颌<span word="x">x</span>光的现象并不普遍。 <span word="Nowadays">Nowadays</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="before">before</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="braces">braces</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kids">kids</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 如今，她说，在牙齿整形之前所有儿童都拍过全颌<span word="x">x</span>光了。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="debatable">debatable</span>. 以上研究发现的实际意义还是有争议的。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="dental">dental</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span>, <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="byabout">byabout</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>. 克劳斯医生指出，单次牙医<span word="X">X</span>光的辐射剂量已在过去的30年降低到原来的一半左右。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="dentists">dentists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="orthodontiststhough">orthodontiststhough</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majorityhave">majorityhave</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="todigital">todigital</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="newtechniques">newtechniques</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cone">cone</span>-<span word="beam">beam</span> <span word="computerised">computerised</span> <span word="tomography">tomography</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="tomuch">tomuch</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="radiation">radiation</span>. 另外，一些牙科医生和整牙医师虽然并不占多数，已转用电子手段，这就更大程度的降低了病人所受的辐射程度。 <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="guidelines">guidelines</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Dental">Dental</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="shouldhave">shouldhave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bitewing">bitewing</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="littlereason">littlereason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span>. 此外，美国牙科协会的指南规定健康成年人每两到三年不应拍超过一次的咬翼片，并且没有理由给无病症的病人拍<span word="X">X</span>光。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>. 克劳斯医生认为这些政策是很合理的。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="dentists">dentists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="heeding">heeding</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ownprofessional">ownprofessional</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>. 如果研究参与者所告知的都是事实的话，可见并不是所有牙科医生都留心自身的建议。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="ray">ray</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 大多数参与研究的人表示一年至少拍了一次<span word="x">x</span> 光。 <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="X">X</span>-<span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dentists">dentists</span> <span word="shoulduse">shoulduse</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="sparingly">sparingly</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="suspicions">suspicions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarilyparanoid">necessarilyparanoid</span>. 克劳斯医生的工作及时地提醒了我们，拍<span word="x">x</span>光是有危险的，牙医应该保守地使用它们，这样看来病人们对<span word="x">x</span>光的疑虑并不是所谓的妄想。 词语解释 1.<span word="step">step</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 走出去 <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span>? 你可以跟我们一起走出这个公园吗? <span word="But">But</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hell">hell</span>. 除了迈出地狱的第一步。 2.<span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> 导致，引起 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>? 如今女性在婚外情中所占比例是不是更大? <span word="Philosophers">Philosophers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="essences">essences</span>. 长期以来，哲学家们困惑于如何说明这些本质。 3.<span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与相比;比得上 <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="fair">fair</span>-<span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 生活并不是公平的不要比较也不要嫉妒别人。 <span word="Atheists">Atheists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 相比之下，无神论者的资源就少得可怜。 4.<span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> 提示;点明;指明 <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. 似乎没人愿意指出一个显而易见的事实。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 有些地方我要指出来。</p>
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