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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:52

法律工作

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="Legal">Legal</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>　　法律工作　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>　　成功的代价　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="oftheir">oftheir</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span>　　一些美国法律院校正在为许多他们的毕业生支付薪水　　<span word="EACH">EACH</span> <span word="YEAR">YEAR</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="News">News</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="publisher">publisher</span>, <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>,　　每当<span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="News">News</span>发布他们的年度法学院排行榜，　　<span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="decry">decry</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oversimplifying">oversimplifying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="andunquantifiable">andunquantifiable</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.　　有潜力的学生们会好好把握这份资料，而各大院校则会开始谴责该排名的公允性，认为这份榜单忽视了个人的选择倾向，以及量化了无法量化的因素。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="it">it</span>,　　但这些学校都难以回避它，　　<span word="since">since</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="donors">donors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>-<span word="rating">rating</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="tothe">tothe</span> <span word="scores">scores</span>.　　因为不仅仅是入学申请的学生们，连学校的捐赠人，甚至是专业评级机构都十分重视排行榜上的分数。　　<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="components">components</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.　　就整个评级系统来说，最重要的指标便是毕业生的就业比例。　　<span word="The">The</span> 2014 <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="March">March</span> 11<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GeorgeWashington">GeorgeWashington</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span>.　　3月11日公布的2014榜单显示，弗吉尼亚大学和乔治华盛顿大学在这方面显得尤为突出。　　<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ninth">ninth</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="admissiontests">admissiontests</span>,　　虽然<span word="UVA">UVA</span>的法律专业学生标准入学考试成绩仅排第九位，　　97.5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="graduatingthe">graduatingthe</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.　　但其2012年毕业生97.5%的就业率，则名列全国第一。　　<span word="At">At</span> <span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discrepancy">discrepancy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>: <span word="its">its</span> 85% <span word="graduate">graduate</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="rankedninth">rankedninth</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="admission">admission</span>-<span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="were">were</span> 21<span word="st">st</span>.　　而<span word="GW">GW</span>的数据差异则更惊人：名列第九位的85%毕业生就业率的同时，他们的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>入学成绩仅排21位。　　<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="stellar">stellar</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>.　　然而，两所院校的表现并不像其外表那么璀璨。　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Bar">Bar</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="thatGW">thatGW</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>:　　在美国律师协会网上就业数据库的研究揭示出，<span word="GW">GW</span>和<span word="UVA">UVA</span>都呈现出一个惊人的趋势：　　<span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>,<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>.　　当毕业生们进入律师事务所、非盈利组织或政府工作时，法律院校将为他们支付薪水。　　<span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whopping">whopping</span> 22% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> 2012 <span word="graduates">graduates</span>;　　2012年，<span word="GW">GW</span>惊人地为他们22%的毕业生支付了起始薪水;　　<span word="at">at</span> 15%, <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.　　而<span word="UVA">UVA</span>也不甘落后，其比例为15%。　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="forsake">forsake</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="corporatefirms">corporatefirms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="public">public</span>-<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="law">law</span>.　　部分法律院校一直以来都为一些放弃了高收入企业的职位，转而投身于公益法律援助的毕业生提供帮助。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2008-09 <span word="recession">recession</span>, <span word="entry">entry</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span>.　　但自2008-09年的经济衰退以来，大企业的入门级职位已十分稀少。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span>,　　这一趋势，令法律院校不得不扩大所谓的就业桥梁计划，　　<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stipend">stipend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="placement">placement</span>.　　其中的具体方式便是由学校去补贴毕业生的实习工作。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="Placement">Placement</span>,　　近期，一份由全国法律就业组织所调查的结果显示，　　45 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 94 <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span>.　　94所院校当中有45所正执行着该项计划。　　<span word="Half">Half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="or">or</span> 2010, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007.　　他们当中的半数，是从2009年或2010年才开始的。但<span word="UVA">UVA</span>自2007年起便一直在执行就业桥梁计划。　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> 31,500 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　目前，<span word="UVA">UVA</span>为其服务于公共部门的毕业生支付每年31500美元的补贴。　　<span word="Arizona">Arizona</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="modelled">modelled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>,　　而亚利桑那州立大学则计划仿照医学院附属医院的模式，成立一家非盈利律师事务所。　　<span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> 30 <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>.　　这家事务所将雇佣其大学30%的毕业生，并且将致力于为低收入的顾客提供法律服务。　　<span word="With">With</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="minted">minted</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="around">around</span> 30%,　　市场对新律师的需求同比以下降百分之三十。　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="CV">CV</span>,　　而在这一情况下，上述计划能够让毕业生们免于在职业生涯中留下尴尬的空白，　　<span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contacts">contacts</span>.　　同时还能给予他们宝贵的工作经验和人脉资源。　　<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="strapped">strapped</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="tosocially">tosocially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>.　　与此同时，资金短缺的临时雇主们，也能得到具有才能的员工，并让他们一展所长。　　<span word="Dennis">Dennis</span> <span word="Corkery">Corkery</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span>,　　<span word="GW">GW</span>毕业生丹尼斯?卡尔凯利，　　<span word="got">got</span> 525 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="alma">alma</span> <span word="mater">mater</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WashingtonLawyers">WashingtonLawyers</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Urban">Urban</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span>.　　正在为致力于公民权利和城市事务的非营利组织华盛顿律师委员会工作，主要工作是解决职业歧视方面的纠纷。而他得到了来自母校每周525美元的补贴。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="topping">topping</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="andgave">andgave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="after">after</span> 11.　　在四个月的工作过后，该组织补足了来自学校的补贴，并在11个月后给予了他一份全额薪水。　　<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Corkery">Corkery</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scheme">scheme</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apprenticeship">apprenticeship</span>.　　卡尔凯利先生认为，该计划确实是一个能够给予年轻律师学徒资格的好方法。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lumped">lumped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="genuinepaid">genuinepaid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>,　　但只要参与这些计划的毕业生们，仍然与真正得到事务所聘用的人混为一谈，　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.　　那么实际上就相当于各大法律院校每年支付数百万美元的费用，　　<span word="News">News</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　用以维持他们在美国资讯排行榜上珍贵的地位。　　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="amisleading">amisleading</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>.　　与此同时，早已准备好承担六位数学费贷款的法学专业申请者，也会被这些数据所误导，从而对律师行业的市场需求有着错误的认识。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pittance">pittance</span>.　　这项补贴计划很少能持续超过一年，而且补贴量往往很低。　　<span word="GW">GW</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> 4% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>,　　2012年，将总预算的4%投入到了该计划的<span word="GW">GW</span>，　　<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="from">from</span> 15 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="before">before</span> <span word="reversing">reversing</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uproar">uproar</span>.　　试图将补贴水平从时薪15美元降低到10美元，而经历了一次抗议后便否决了之前的降薪计划。　　<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spotty">spotty</span>:　　此外，毕业生真实的就业成功率并不尽如人意：　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="NALP">NALP</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> 24% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hiredby">hiredby</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="February">February</span>.　　<span word="NALP">NALP</span>的调查结果显示，只有24%的2012届就业计划参与者最终被他们的雇主聘请或是在接下来的二月里就职于相关领域。　　<span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span>.　　<span word="GW">GW</span>和<span word="UVA">UVA</span>则表示，他们毕业生的就业成功率远高于上述比例。　　<span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Morse">Morse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="News">News</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="excluding">excluding</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="ofschool">ofschool</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.　　美国资讯出版社的罗伯特莫尔斯表示，院校排名榜单将考虑排除或减少由学校补贴就职情况的影响，　　<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="genuinely">genuinely</span> <span word="sought">sought</span>-<span word="after">after</span> <span word="placements">placements</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="theprospect">theprospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="job">job</span>.　　但这一切的前提是，我们能够去辨别出一份经过层层筛选并且具备良好就业前景的实习机会。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="bail">bail</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="carmakers">carmakers</span> <span word="dumping">dumping</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dealers">dealers</span>,　　目前，整个法律教育界所存在的风险是，法律院校早已习惯于为企业买单，　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="soak">soak</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>.　　其目的是吸收多余的毕业生。这就像是提前采取的救助措施的汽车制造商一样，把自己多余的汽车都往经销商处输送。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="suchprogrammes">suchprogrammes</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="bumps">bumps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rankings">rankings</span>.　　只有在这样的计划不再能够提高他们的排名之时，我们才能通过观察这些计划的执行与否，来判断各大院校的真实意图。　　<span word="Legal">Legal</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>　　法律工作　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>　　成功的代价　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="oftheir">oftheir</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span>　　一些美国法律院校正在为许多他们的毕业生支付薪水　　<span word="EACH">EACH</span> <span word="YEAR">YEAR</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="News">News</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="publisher">publisher</span>, <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>,　　每当<span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.<span word="News">News</span>发布他们的年度法学院排行榜，　　<span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="seize">seize</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="decry">decry</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oversimplifying">oversimplifying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="andunquantifiable">andunquantifiable</span> <span word="decision">decision</span>.　　有潜力的学生们会好好把握这份资料，而各大院校则会开始谴责该排名的公允性，认为这份榜单忽视了个人的选择倾向，以及量化了无法量化的因素。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="it">it</span>,　　但这些学校都难以回避它，　　<span word="since">since</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="donors">donors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>-<span word="rating">rating</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="tothe">tothe</span> <span word="scores">scores</span>.　　因为不仅仅是入学申请的学生们，连学校的捐赠人，甚至是专业评级机构都十分重视排行榜上的分数。　　<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="components">components</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.　　就整个评级系统来说，最重要的指标便是毕业生的就业比例。　　<span word="The">The</span> 2014 <span word="table">table</span>, <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="March">March</span> 11<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Virginia">Virginia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="GeorgeWashington">GeorgeWashington</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span>.　　3月11日公布的2014榜单显示，弗吉尼亚大学和乔治华盛顿大学在这方面显得尤为突出。　　<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ninth">ninth</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="admissiontests">admissiontests</span>,　　虽然<span word="UVA">UVA</span>的法律专业学生标准入学考试成绩仅排第九位，　　97.5% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="graduatingthe">graduatingthe</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="mark">mark</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>.　　但其2012年毕业生97.5%的就业率，则名列全国第一。　　<span word="At">At</span> <span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="discrepancy">discrepancy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>: <span word="its">its</span> 85% <span word="graduate">graduate</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="rankedninth">rankedninth</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="admission">admission</span>-<span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="were">were</span> 21<span word="st">st</span>.　　而<span word="GW">GW</span>的数据差异则更惊人：名列第九位的85%毕业生就业率的同时，他们的<span word="SAT">SAT</span>入学成绩仅排21位。　　<span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="stellar">stellar</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>.　　然而，两所院校的表现并不像其外表那么璀璨。　　<span word="A">A</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="database">database</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Bar">Bar</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="thatGW">thatGW</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>:　　在美国律师协会网上就业数据库的研究揭示出，<span word="GW">GW</span>和<span word="UVA">UVA</span>都呈现出一个惊人的趋势：　　<span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>,<span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>.　　当毕业生们进入律师事务所、非盈利组织或政府工作时，法律院校将为他们支付薪水。　　<span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whopping">whopping</span> 22% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> 2012 <span word="graduates">graduates</span>;　　2012年，<span word="GW">GW</span>惊人地为他们22%的毕业生支付了起始薪水;　　<span word="at">at</span> 15%, <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="behind">behind</span>.　　而<span word="UVA">UVA</span>也不甘落后，其比例为15%。　　<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="forsake">forsake</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="corporatefirms">corporatefirms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="public">public</span>-<span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="law">law</span>.　　部分法律院校一直以来都为一些放弃了高收入企业的职位，转而投身于公益法律援助的毕业生提供帮助。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2008-09 <span word="recession">recession</span>, <span word="entry">entry</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span>.　　但自2008-09年的经济衰退以来，大企业的入门级职位已十分稀少。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="expansion">expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span>,　　这一趋势，令法律院校不得不扩大所谓的就业桥梁计划，　　<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stipend">stipend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="placement">placement</span>.　　其中的具体方式便是由学校去补贴毕业生的实习工作。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="Placement">Placement</span>,　　近期，一份由全国法律就业组织所调查的结果显示，　　45 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 94 <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span>.　　94所院校当中有45所正执行着该项计划。　　<span word="Half">Half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="or">or</span> 2010, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007.　　他们当中的半数，是从2009年或2010年才开始的。但<span word="UVA">UVA</span>自2007年起便一直在执行就业桥梁计划。　　<span word="It">It</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> 31,500 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　目前，<span word="UVA">UVA</span>为其服务于公共部门的毕业生支付每年31500美元的补贴。　　<span word="Arizona">Arizona</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="modelled">modelled</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>,　　而亚利桑那州立大学则计划仿照医学院附属医院的模式，成立一家非盈利律师事务所。　　<span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> 30 <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="clients">clients</span>.　　这家事务所将雇佣其大学30%的毕业生，并且将致力于为低收入的顾客提供法律服务。　　<span word="With">With</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="minted">minted</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="around">around</span> 30%,　　市场对新律师的需求同比以下降百分之三十。　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alumni">alumni</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="awkward">awkward</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="CV">CV</span>,　　而在这一情况下，上述计划能够让毕业生们免于在职业生涯中留下尴尬的空白，　　<span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contacts">contacts</span>.　　同时还能给予他们宝贵的工作经验和人脉资源。　　<span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>-<span word="strapped">strapped</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="tosocially">tosocially</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>.　　与此同时，资金短缺的临时雇主们，也能得到具有才能的员工，并让他们一展所长。　　<span word="Dennis">Dennis</span> <span word="Corkery">Corkery</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span>,　　<span word="GW">GW</span>毕业生丹尼斯?卡尔凯利，　　<span word="got">got</span> 525 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="alma">alma</span> <span word="mater">mater</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="discrimination">discrimination</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WashingtonLawyers">WashingtonLawyers</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Rights">Rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Urban">Urban</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span>.　　正在为致力于公民权利和城市事务的非营利组织华盛顿律师委员会工作，主要工作是解决职业歧视方面的纠纷。而他得到了来自母校每周525美元的补贴。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="organisation">organisation</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="topping">topping</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="andgave">andgave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="after">after</span> 11.　　在四个月的工作过后，该组织补足了来自学校的补贴，并在11个月后给予了他一份全额薪水。　　<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Corkery">Corkery</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scheme">scheme</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="lawyers">lawyers</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apprenticeship">apprenticeship</span>.　　卡尔凯利先生认为，该计划确实是一个能够给予年轻律师学徒资格的好方法。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="lumped">lumped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="genuinepaid">genuinepaid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>,　　但只要参与这些计划的毕业生们，仍然与真正得到事务所聘用的人混为一谈，　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>.　　那么实际上就相当于各大法律院校每年支付数百万美元的费用，　　<span word="News">News</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="spots">spots</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>.　　用以维持他们在美国资讯排行榜上珍贵的地位。　　<span word="And">And</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="amisleading">amisleading</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>.　　与此同时，早已准备好承担六位数学费贷款的法学专业申请者，也会被这些数据所误导，从而对律师行业的市场需求有着错误的认识。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pittance">pittance</span>.　　这项补贴计划很少能持续超过一年，而且补贴量往往很低。　　<span word="GW">GW</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> 4% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>,　　2012年，将总预算的4%投入到了该计划的<span word="GW">GW</span>，　　<span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="from">from</span> 15 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="before">before</span> <span word="reversing">reversing</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uproar">uproar</span>.　　试图将补贴水平从时薪15美元降低到10美元，而经历了一次抗议后便否决了之前的降薪计划。　　<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spotty">spotty</span>:　　此外，毕业生真实的就业成功率并不尽如人意：　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="NALP">NALP</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> 24% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2012 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hiredby">hiredby</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="February">February</span>.　　<span word="NALP">NALP</span>的调查结果显示，只有24%的2012届就业计划参与者最终被他们的雇主聘请或是在接下来的二月里就职于相关领域。　　<span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="UVA">UVA</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span>.　　<span word="GW">GW</span>和<span word="UVA">UVA</span>则表示，他们毕业生的就业成功率远高于上述比例。　　<span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Morse">Morse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="News">News</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="excluding">excluding</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="ofschool">ofschool</span>-<span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.　　美国资讯出版社的罗伯特莫尔斯表示，院校排名榜单将考虑排除或减少由学校补贴就职情况的影响，　　<span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="genuinely">genuinely</span> <span word="sought">sought</span>-<span word="after">after</span> <span word="placements">placements</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="theprospect">theprospect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="job">job</span>.　　但这一切的前提是，我们能够去辨别出一份经过层层筛选并且具备良好就业前景的实习机会。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="bail">bail</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="carmakers">carmakers</span> <span word="dumping">dumping</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dealers">dealers</span>,　　目前，整个法律教育界所存在的风险是，法律院校早已习惯于为企业买单，　　<span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="soak">soak</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="excess">excess</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>.　　其目的是吸收多余的毕业生。这就像是提前采取的救助措施的汽车制造商一样，把自己多余的汽车都往经销商处输送。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="motivations">motivations</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="suchprogrammes">suchprogrammes</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="bumps">bumps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rankings">rankings</span>.　　只有在这样的计划不再能够提高他们的排名之时，我们才能通过观察这些计划的执行与否，来判断各大院校的真实意图。　　词语解释　　1.<span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> 支付的起　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.　　他们目前还买不起自己的厂房。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="someoneinternally">someoneinternally</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="spur">spur</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="changes">changes</span>.　　从内部选择一位新总裁，通过较小幅度的调整就能为组织带来积极变化，这是<span word="IMF">IMF</span>可以承受的。　　2.<span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> 明显趋势　　<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="globalization">globalization</span> <span word="process">process</span>.　　在全球化的进程中技术垄断成为一个明显的趋势。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="manifestation">manifestation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="china">china</span>.　　这一显著趋势仍然是中国崛起的另一体现。　　3.<span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> 帮助　　<span word="Aid">Aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greece">greece</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="coupled">coupled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fierce">fierce</span> <span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span>.　　对希腊的援助导致德国进行了严重的预算裁减。　　<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="india">india</span>?　　那别人为什么还要援助印度呢?　　4.<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> 导致,引起　　<span word="Osteoporosis">Osteoporosis</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tooth">tooth</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>.　　骨质疏松可能会导致牙齿脱落。　　<span word="Salary">Salary</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resentment">resentment</span>.　　不同国家间的薪酬差异会引起相互的敌视。</p>

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