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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:52

国际新秩序

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="order">order</span>　　国际新秩序　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="perfect">perfect</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="Vladimir">Vladimir</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="replacing">replacing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="muchworse">muchworse</span>　　后苏联时代世界秩序远不够完美，普京构建新秩序的想法却更糟　　<span word="IN">IN</span> <span word="PEOPLE">PEOPLE</span> <span word="S">S</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minds">minds</span>, <span word="Vladimir">Vladimir</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="parliament">parliament</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="Crimeahas">Crimeahas</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inseparable">inseparable</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>.　　本周，普京在俄罗斯议会发表演说时表示在人民的心目中，克里米亚始终是俄罗斯不可分割的一部分。　　<span word="He">He</span> <span word="annexed">annexed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peninsula">peninsula</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dazzling">dazzling</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>, <span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crushingmajority">crushingmajority</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="referendum">referendum</span>.　　普京以迅雷不及掩耳之势吞并克里米亚半岛，且在公民投票中获得压倒性支持。　　<span word="He">He</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="legitimacy">legitimacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blow">blow</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="meddling">meddling</span>.　　他将之称为秩序和法律的胜利，这是对西方干预的打击。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instability">instability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strife">strife</span>.　　而事实上，普京是世界不稳定和冲突的根源。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="redraw">redraw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frontier">frontier</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="arguments">arguments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="bedeployed">bedeployed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inflame">inflame</span> <span word="territorial">territorial</span> <span word="disputes">disputes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.　　其建立世界新秩序的挑衅行为意在重新划定边界，而这一举动的理由可能导致世界上诸多地区陷入领土争端。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="Crimeans">Crimeans</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="joinRussia">joinRussia</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="referendum">referendum</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="farce">farce</span>.　　即便大部分克里米亚人民希望加入俄罗斯，此次公投也只是场闹剧。　　<span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="framed">framed</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="withAmerica">withAmerica</span>.　　俄罗斯进来的举动常被狭隘地定义为向美国发起的一场新冷战。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="driven">driven</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tankover">tankover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="order">order</span>.　　事实上，这些举动对世界各国均造成了威胁，因为在现有世界秩序下，普京开着坦克耀武扬威。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="embrace">embrace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motherland">motherland</span>　　拥抱祖国　　<span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="cycles">cycles</span>.　　纵观历史，各国外交政策此消彼长，周而复始。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span> <span word="ushered">ushered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unchallenged">unchallenged</span> <span word="supremacy">supremacy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="theUnitedStatesand">theUnitedStatesand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="assertion">assertion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="values">values</span>.　　上世纪随着苏联解体，美国迎来了十年的超级霸主地位，随之而来的是美国价值观下的侵略要求。　　<span word="But">But</span>, <span word="puffed">puffed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hubris">hubris</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Bush">Bush</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="unipolar">unipolar</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="choked">choked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dust">dust</span> <span word="ofIraq">ofIraq</span>.　　但是，由于小布什傲慢的极度膨胀，单极世界湮灭在伊拉克战场的尘土之中。　　<span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="collaborative">collaborative</span> <span word="approach">approach</span>, <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="abelief">abelief</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="sharedproblems">sharedproblems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="isolate">isolate</span> <span word="wrongdoers">wrongdoers</span>.　　奥巴马入主白宫后倾向于更具合作性的政策，同其他国家联合应对共同面临的问题，如有必要孤立惹是生非者。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="miserably">miserably</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Syria">Syria</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="signs">signs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Iran">Iran</span>.　　奥巴马的政策在叙利亚遭遇重挫，转而流露出同伊朗合作的迹象。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="gentler">gentler</span> <span word="form">form</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="clout">clout</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="lanes">lanes</span> <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="borders">borders</span> <span word="respectedand">respectedand</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="broadly">broadly</span> <span word="observed">observed</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="extent">extent</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.　　即便是持以温和姿态，国际航运、国际边界、国际法律也是在美国的周旋下得以维持。如此说来，后苏联秩序意义非凡。　　<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="destroying">destroying</span> <span word="that">that</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="dresses">dresses</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="takeover">takeover</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Crimea">Crimea</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garb">garb</span> <span word="ofinternational">ofinternational</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ousting">ousting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kiev">Kiev</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="isno">isno</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="treaty">treaty</span> <span word="guaranteeing">guaranteeing</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="borders">borders</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Russiasigned">Russiasigned</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1994, <span word="whenUkraine">whenUkraine</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>.　　现在，普京正在破坏这一秩序，他假借国际法之名接管克里米亚，并坚称推翻乌克兰政府职权意味着俄罗斯无需继续遵守俄乌两国于1994年签署的边界条约，这一条约是乌克兰承诺放弃核武器计划时签订的。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="inheriting">inheriting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theirpredecessors">theirpredecessors</span>.　　但是，国际法有赖于新政府继承往届政府的职责和权力。　　<span word="Similarly">Similarly</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="invoked">invoked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="compatriots">compatriots</span> <span word="meaninganybody">meaninganybody</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Russianwherever">Russianwherever</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>.　　同样，普京援用自己必须保护同胞的原则，可能是任何他选定的俄罗斯人，无论那些同胞在哪。　　<span word="Against">Against</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unbadged">unbadged</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Crimeawere">Crimeawere</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>.　　尽管种种证据都指向他，普京依旧否认那些控制克里米亚而未佩戴肩章的军士为俄国军队。　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="subterfuge">subterfuge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formula">formula</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="anycountry">anycountry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="one">one</span>.　　打着保护的旗帜，却以各种托词否认事实是强国干涉任何弱势国家的惯用伎俩，不止是俄罗斯一国如此。　　<span word="Brandishing">Brandishing</span> <span word="fabricated">fabricated</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="fascists">fascists</span> <span word="threatening">threatening</span> <span word="Crimea">Crimea</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="defied">defied</span> <span word="theprinciple">theprinciple</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="resort">resort</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genuine">genuine</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>.　　干涉他国事物是在该国真正陷入困境时的不得已而为之的手段，对此不以为然的普京强词夺理，称乌克兰法西斯威胁着克里米亚地区。　　<span word="He">He</span> <span word="cites">cites</span> <span word="NATO">NATO</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="bombing">bombing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kosovo">Kosovo</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1999 <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="precedent">precedent</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="terribleviolence">terribleviolence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UNwhichRussiablocked">UNwhichRussiablocked</span>.　　普京将1999年北约轰炸科索沃作为前车之鉴，但那次事件是由于俄罗斯阻挠，导致严重暴力事件的发生、且在联合国协商僵持不下之后的恶果。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="Kosovo">Kosovo</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Crimea">Crimea</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="annexed">annexed</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="seceded">seceded</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>.　　即便是科索沃也不像这次克里米亚事件一样，前者是事发九年后才被吞并，而后在几乎是在一念之间便发生了。　　<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="revanchism">revanchism</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reckless">reckless</span> <span word="disdain">disdain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="andthe">andthe</span> <span word="twisting">twisting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span>.　　简而言之，普京的新世界秩序是建立在复仇主义的基础上，这一粗暴无视事实及曲解国际法的行径，意图再明显不过，即满足掌权者的需求。　　<span word="That">That</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.　　这也就导致世界毫无秩序可言。　　<span word="Sadly">Sadly</span>, <span word="too">too</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="this">this</span>.　　悲哀的是，几乎没有人看透这一点。　　<span word="Plenty">Plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="resent">resent</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="primacy">primacy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="moralising">moralising</span>.　　美国世界霸主地位及西方国家说教，都让很多国家深恶痛疾。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>.　　但是，他们会发现普京的新秩序或许更糟。　　<span word="Small">Small</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="albeit">albeit</span> <span word="imperfect">imperfect</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.　　在开放的世界体系中，尽管这一体系并不完美，但小国终归还是得以繁荣。　　<span word="If">If</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="contend">contend</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="anaggressive">anaggressive</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="power">power</span>.　　或许，如果这一思路是对的，小国们就得提高警惕了，尤其是他们需要同一个侵略性十足的地区霸主相抗衡的时候。　　<span word="Larger">Larger</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="giants">giants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="face">face</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="ofbullying">ofbullying</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="anarchic">anarchic</span>, <span word="mistrustful">mistrustful</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>.　　大国，尤其是新兴世界的新寡头将不会面临太多欺凌，但是一个混乱、互相失去信任的国家对他们来说同样不利。　　<span word="If">If</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="India">India</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suckedinto">suckedinto</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clash">clash</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Chinaover">Chinaover</span> <span word="Arunachal">Arunachal</span> <span word="Pradesh">Pradesh</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Ladakh">Ladakh</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Pakistan">Pakistan</span>.　　如果国际条约不再具有其原有的意义，印度可能会轻易就阿鲁那恰尔邦争端同中国短兵相接，或是就拉达克问题同巴基斯坦兵刃相见。　　<span word="If">If</span> <span word="unilateral">unilateral</span> <span word="secession">secession</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span>, <span word="Turkeywill">Turkeywill</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Kurds">Kurds</span> <span word="thattheir">thattheir</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>.　　如果单边分离可以为人所接受，土耳其游说库尔德人双方未来会走向和平势必会更加困难。　　<span word="Egypt">Egypt</span> <span word="andSaudi">andSaudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span> <span word="wantIran">wantIran</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="ambitions">ambitions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tamped">tamped</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="theprinciple">theprinciple</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="intervene">intervene</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="Shia">Shia</span> <span word="Muslims">Muslims</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="theMiddle">theMiddle</span> <span word="East">East</span>.　　埃及、沙特阿拉伯希望伊朗控制一下区域野心，不要认为自己能够通过干涉，达到支持整个中东国家的什叶派穆斯林。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="Chinashould">Chinashould</span> <span word="pause">pause</span>.　　即便是中国也要设身处地的想一想。　　<span word="Tactically">Tactically</span>,<span word="Crimeaties">Crimeaties</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="knots">knots</span>.　　从战术层面来讲克里米亚问题同其息息相关。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="precedent">precedent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="secession">secession</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="anathema">anathema</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tibet">Tibet</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unification">unification</span> <span word="issacrosanct">issacrosanct</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="ofTaiwan">ofTaiwan</span>.　　因为西藏问题，不幸中国已有了分离的先例;因为台湾问题，中国统一的原则神圣不可侵犯。　　<span word="Strategically">Strategically</span>, <span word="though">though</span>,<span word="China">China</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.　　尽管从战略层面来讲，中国的利益十分明晰。　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competitionthat">competitionthat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upstart">upstart</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="war">war</span>.　　数十年来，中国在其现有体制下寻求和平崛起，避免像十九世纪时德国为同英国展开竞争，最终导致战争的情况出现。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="peace">peace</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="elusive">elusive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pretext">pretext</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="action">action</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="riposte">riposte</span>.　　但是，和平在普京的字典里定义模棱两可，因为任何理由都可能成为他展开行动的托词，任何潜在的侵略都需要予以打击。　　<span word="Act">Act</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="later">later</span>　　要么现在展开行动，要么以后付出代价　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defining">defining</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>: <span word="he">he</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="lead">lead</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="operate">operate</span>.　　对于奥巴马来说，这是个关键性时刻：他需要扮演领导者的角色，而不仅仅是合作伙伴。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="Crimeashould">Crimeashould</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.　　但是，对于世界其他国家，克里米亚问题同样至关重要。　　<span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="stake">stake</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="andfragmented">andfragmented</span>.<span word="ChinaandIndiahave">ChinaandIndiahave</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>.　　考虑到现在一触即发的局势，世界各国对于克里米亚问题反应仍旧太过无力、且四分五裂。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="imposed">imposed</span> <span word="visa">visa</span> <span word="sanctions">sanctions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="Russians">Russians</span> <span word="assets">assets</span>.　　中国和印度或多或少都会采取隔岸观火的态势，西方已经对俄罗斯采取签证限制、冻结少数俄罗斯人的资产等制裁措施。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="targets">targets</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="badge">badge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="honour">honour</span>.　　被制裁的俄罗斯人反而觉得这是一种荣誉的象征。　　<span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="exceed">exceed</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span>.　　至少，现在制裁措施应该超出人们预期。　　<span word="Asset">Asset</span> <span word="freezes">freezes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Iransanctions">Iransanctions</span> <span word="showed">showed</span>, <span word="international">international</span> <span word="financedreads">financedreads</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="regulatory">regulatory</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span>.　　资产冻结极为有效，因为随着对伊朗的相关制裁措施效果显现，国际资金担心会被美国的监管机制逮个正着。　　<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="kleptocratic">kleptocratic</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="yelp">yelp</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="Britainmade">Britainmade</span> <span word="Londonunwelcome">Londonunwelcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="moneylinked">moneylinked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="regime">regime</span>.　　如果英国表示不欢迎俄罗斯的资金同其政府有太多牵涉，普京那些贪腐政界友人势必会抓狂。　　<span word="France">France</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="withhold">withhold</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="toRussia">toRussia</span>; <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="isnext">isnext</span>,<span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="embargo">embargo</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>.　　法国应该停止对俄军售;德国应该时刻准备对俄实行油气禁运，以防乌克兰东部同样会被俄罗斯吞并。　　<span word="Planning">Planning</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lessenEurope">lessenEurope</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tostrengthen">tostrengthen</span> <span word="NATO">NATO</span>.　　现在应该立即着手准备，减轻欧洲队俄罗斯能源的依赖，强化北约的作用。　　<span word="Ukraineneeds">Ukraineneeds</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stave">stave</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="collapse">collapse</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="reforms">reforms</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thehelp">thehelp</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="IMF">IMF</span>, <span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span>.　　为避免经济崩溃，乌克兰需要短期资金救济，而从长远来看，乌克兰需要改革。在世界货币基金组织的帮助下，在外界诸多建议的支持下，乌克兰会走出困境。　　<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span>,<span word="America">America</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="dues">dues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fund">fund</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="blockedby">blockedby</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="months">months</span>.　　首先，美国应该立即缴纳<span word="IMF">IMF</span>的会费资金，该资金由于国会阻挠已拖延数月。　　<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="risingpowers">risingpowers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inclined">inclined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="condemn">condemn</span> <span word="him">him</span>.　　即便西方准备对普京采取严厉制裁措施，世界上大的发展中国家或许不会迁怒于普京。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acquiescing">acquiescing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="annexation">annexation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Crimea">Crimea</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="whatkind">whatkind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="under">under</span>.　　但是，除了默许普京非法吞并克里米亚，他们应该反思自己想要生活在一个什么样的世界秩序下。　　<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="andborders">andborders</span>?　　他们是愿意呆在一个大体上尊重国际协议和边界的秩序下?　　<span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bent">bent</span>, <span word="borders">borders</span> <span word="ignored">ignored</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="agreements">agreements</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="will">will</span>?　　还是愿意呆在一个可以肆意曲解承诺、无视边界、破坏协议的秩序下?　　词语解释　　1.<span word="territorial">territorial</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> 领土争端　　<span word="In">In</span> 2010 <span word="it">it</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="territorial">territorial</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> <span word="withnorway">withnorway</span>.　　2010年，俄罗斯还与挪威解决了一项领土争端。　　<span word="China">China</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harden">harden</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="stance">stance</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="theterritorial">theterritorial</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span>.　　而中国在领土纠纷问题上的姿态似乎有所强化。　　2.<span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> 从事工作　　<span word="Companies">Companies</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="intermediaries">intermediaries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="circulate">circulate</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>.　　公司们也与试图传播好主意的中介机构合作。　　<span word="For">For</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="noting">noting</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="italy">italy</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ittries">ittries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="right">right</span>.　　眼下需要指出的是，意大利新一届政府要改善局势，手头要做的工作可不少。　　3.<span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="up">up</span> 打扮;穿上特殊服装　　<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>?　　为什么人们要精心打扮前去面试?　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ghosts">ghosts</span>, <span word="witches">witches</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="frightening">frightening</span> <span word="dracula">dracula</span>.　　他们装扮成鬼、巫婆或者可怕的吸血鬼。　　4.<span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> 为...辩护　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meltdown">meltdown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chinese">chinese</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.　　他们认为中国将面临这经济崩溃。　　<span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span>.　　另一种可能是，主张提高税率。</p>

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