金钱和快乐
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> 金钱和快乐 <span word="Buy">Buy</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="love">love</span> 买来的爱 <span word="Smarter">Smarter</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> 更明智方式消费 <span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="Money">Money</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Smarter">Smarter</span> <span word="Spending">Spending</span>.<span word="ByElizabeth">ByElizabeth</span> <span word="Dunn">Dunn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Norton">Norton</span>. 《快乐理财》:更明智消费的科学 伊丽莎白唐恩和迈克尔诺顿合著 <span word="WHAT">WHAT</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span>590<span word="m">m</span>? <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Gloria">Gloria</span> <span word="MacKenzie">MacKenzie</span>, <span word="an">an</span> 84-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="oldwidow">oldwidow</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="emerged">emerged</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="small">small</span>, <span word="tin">tin</span>-<span word="roofed">roofed</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="thebiggest">thebiggest</span> <span word="undivided">undivided</span> <span word="lottery">lottery</span> <span word="jackpot">jackpot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="blogosphere">blogosphere</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="luckyPowerball">luckyPowerball</span> <span word="pensioner">pensioner</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="new">new</span>-<span word="found">found</span> <span word="lucre">lucre</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="yield">yield</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="offulfilment">offulfilment</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Dunn">Dunn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="MichaelNorton">MichaelNorton</span>. 如果你有5.9亿美元，你会想做什么?葛罗瑞亚马克肯泽尔正面对这个问题。她是一位84岁在弗罗里达拥有一座小房子的寡妇，最近获得了有史以来最大的彩票头奖。博客上到处是给这位幸运强力球奖金领取者的建议。但如果她希望她新得到的财富会让她产生持久的满足感，她可能需要读读伊丽莎白唐恩和迈克尔诺顿合著的《快乐理财》。 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="academicsshe">academicsshe</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Columbia">Columbia</span>; <span word="helectures">helectures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="Schooluse">Schooluse</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="array">array</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="behavioural">behavioural</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="toshow">toshow</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="counterintuitive">counterintuitive</span>. <span word="Fantasies">Fantasies</span> <span word="ofgreat">ofgreat</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="visions">visions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fancy">fancy</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="palatial">palatial</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="remote">remote</span> <span word="bluffs">bluffs</span>. <span word="Yetsatisfaction">Yetsatisfaction</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="purchases">purchases</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="excitingand">excitingand</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="old">old</span>-<span word="hat">hat</span>; <span word="remorse">remorse</span> <span word="creeps">creeps</span> <span word="in">in</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="onexperiences">onexperiences</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Dunn">Dunn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Norton">Norton</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="trips">trips</span>, <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="goingto">goingto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="purchases">purchases</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="timeas">timeas</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="ormemoriesparticularly">ormemoriesparticularly</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span> 这两位学者，一位在英属哥伦比亚大学教授心理学，一位在哈佛商学院教授市场营销。在书中他们引用了一些列的行为学研究向读者表明最受益的消费方式可能具有反直觉性质。财富给人的感觉经常会意味着豪车和峭壁旁的富宅。不过，这些物质采购带来的满足感会很快消失。曾经让人兴奋和带来新奇的东西到手之后不过就像是老旧的礼帽;懊恼悄然而至。远不如把钱花在生活体验上，唐恩和诺顿说道，比如说旅行，特别的膳食及去电影院看电影。随着时间的流逝，这些体验往往会变得珍贵--成为人们的故事或记忆-如果其中包含了情感故事则更是这样。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="slim">slim</span> <span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="packed">packed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tips">tips</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="lottery">lottery</span> <span word="winners">winners</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="themost">themost</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="bang">bang</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="buck">buck</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="couldshorten">couldshorten</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="commutes">commutes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="itwatching">itwatching</span> <span word="television">television</span> . <span word="Buying">Buying</span> <span word="gifts">gifts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="charity">charity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pleasurablethan">pleasurablethan</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="luxuries">luxuries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="enjoyable">enjoyable</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="consumedsparingly">consumedsparingly</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="McDonald">McDonald</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="restricts">restricts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="availability">availability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="popularMcRiba">popularMcRiba</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="gimmick">gimmick</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pork">pork</span> <span word="sandwich">sandwich</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="ofobsession">ofobsession</span>. 无论你是工资的奴仆，还是彩票的幸运儿在这本薄薄的书，都能让你获得金钱带来的快乐大爆发。如果人们能够缩短他们的工作时间和看电视的时间而花更多的时间跟朋友和家人在一起会让他们的生活的品质更高。买礼物或捐助慈善机构往往会比给自己买东西更让人觉得开心。购买限售版奢侈品会让消费者更开心。这显然是麦当劳为什么限制受欢迎的烤汁猪排堡的出售量的原因--这个营销手段使人们为猪肉三明治着迷。 <span word="Readers">Readers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Happy">Happy</span> <span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privileged">privileged</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="fulfilment">fulfilment</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="hunger">hunger</span>.<span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="wealthier">wealthier</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="happierthan">happierthan</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="canbe">canbe</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scarcity">scarcity</span> <span word="enhances">enhances</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasureof">pleasureof</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="whichrange">whichrange</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="mandating">mandating</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Americanhomebuyers">Americanhomebuyers</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="wellspent">wellspent</span>. 《快乐财富》的读者显然是生活富足的人，他们考虑的是生活的满足感而不是饥饿。金钱可能不能买到快乐，但是在更富裕国家的人们一般比贫穷国家的人们快乐。不过，不管是在富裕的国家还是贫穷的国家，感觉良好和消费在其他人身上的联系随处可见。对大多数人来说，稀缺性提升了很多事情的快乐。并不是每个人都同意笔者在从安排更多的度假时间到减少税收刺激美国购房者的观点。但是读完这本书，大多数的人会觉得它值得购买。 词语解释 1.<span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> 露出;浮现 <span word="Simmons">Simmons</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bankruptcy">bankruptcy</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="equity">equity</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>. 席梦思公司希望依靠两家新兴的私募股权公司从破产中重新站起来。 <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="helpthe">helpthe</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="hangover">hangover</span>. 这是一个刺激经济，帮助其从住房危机中复苏的经典方式。 2.<span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="to">to</span> 连接,相连 <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="patents">patents</span> <span word="for">for</span> 3<span word="g">g</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="handsets">handsets</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="thenetwork">thenetwork</span>. 至关重要的3<span word="G">G</span>专利使全球数十亿部手机可以与网络相连。 <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="applications">applications</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="activex">activex</span> <span word="components">components</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="connect">connect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="datasources">datasources</span>. 现代<span word="visual">visual</span> <span word="basic">basic</span>应用程序经常使用先进的<span word="activex">activex</span>组件连接到数据源。 3.<span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="with">with</span> 充满 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你把你这帮爪牙都带上了? <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="with">with</span> 13 <span word="nominations">nominations</span>. 《返老还童》以13项提名领先各候选影片。 4.<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与某人意见一致;赞成 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="argument">argument</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这种说法颇有意思，不过笔者并不完全赞同。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dour">dour</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>. 对于他们的悲观展望，我们持赞同态度，而且将做空法国市场。</p>
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