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meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:50

自力更生

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="On">On</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span>　　自力更生　　<span word="What">What</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surge">surge</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span>?　　是什么样的因素导致了自我雇佣现象激增呢?　　<span word="PERHAPS">PERHAPS</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="belongs">belongs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span>.<span word="Steady">Steady</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ideathat">ideathat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="untilretirement">untilretirement</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="quaintly">quaintly</span> <span word="dated">dated</span>.　　或许，未来就是自我雇佣者的天地。毕竟，稳定的工作是很难找的。寄希望于一名年轻的毕业生只为一个雇主工作四十年直到退休，这样的想法是真的过时了。　　<span word="There">There</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="aswell">aswell</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cyclical">cyclical</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2013, 90% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britainwere">Britainwere</span> <span word="classed">classed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thriving">thriving</span> <span word="entrepreneurial">entrepreneurial</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="oran">oran</span> <span word="indicator">indicator</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="desperation">desperation</span>? <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Zuckerberg">Zuckerberg</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Walter">Walter</span> <span word="Whiteand">Whiteand</span> <span word="Breaking">Breaking</span> <span word="Bad">Bad</span>?　　在大西洋的东西两岸，自我雇佣的情况均发生了结构性的转变，并且这种变化是周期性的。2013年的第四季度中，英国90%的新工作岗位是被归为自我雇佣类。这样的转变到底意味着一次创业精神的繁荣成长，还是预示着社会绝望感的产生呢?我们现在所面临的情况到底是马克扎克伯格与他的网络帝国<span word="Facebook">Facebook</span>，还是沃尔特怀特与绝命毒师呢?　　<span word="Answering">Answering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limitations">limitations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span>, <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="froma">froma</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span>, <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="registers">registers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="creation">creation</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="mayincorporate">mayincorporate</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>; <span word="others">others</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="theirself">theirself</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="taxes">taxes</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="dual">dual</span> <span word="roles">roles</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="afull">afull</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span>. <span word="Still">Still</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="oldemployer">oldemployer</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="contractors">contractors</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="salary">salary</span>.　　基于数据的局限性，我们更加难以回答上述问题。前者通常是由问卷调查、缴税记录和公司注册资料所构成的。一些人或许只是为了减少应交税费而联合成立公司;另一些人或许没有报告登记自己的自我雇佣业务收入以逃避税负。部分人或许同时扮演着两种角色，既是一位有全职工作的人，同时也在其他方面赚取外快。还有其他一些人正在为自己的老雇主做事，但并不是以雇员的形式，而是以合约承包商的身份来工作。　　<span word="Desperation">Desperation</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Fairlie">Fairlie</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="SantaCruz">SantaCruz</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="locality">locality</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therate">therate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="startups">startups</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kauffman">Kauffman</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="ofnew">ofnew</span>-<span word="business">business</span> <span word="creation">creation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="up">up</span>; <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thereport">thereport</span> <span word="comments">comments</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="ofnecessity">ofnecessity</span>.　　绝望感肯定是其中一个原因。来自加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的罗伯特费尔利的论文发现了在给定美国的地点关于失业率和新公司成立的比率的密切联系。一份来自考夫曼基金会的调查结果显示，就算在经济复苏的环境下，去年美国新公司成立的比率出现下降的情况。正如报告里所评论的一样，人们不太会觉得有创业的必要性。　　<span word="Self">Self</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="socially">socially</span> <span word="acceptable">acceptable</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>. <span word="Middle">Middle</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="peoplecan">peoplecan</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="consultants">consultants</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="freelancers">freelancers</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="theycreate">theycreate</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="engines">engines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fastestgrowth">fastestgrowth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="man">man</span> <span word="bands">bands</span>.　　目前自我雇佣要比从前更容易被社会所接纳。中产阶级的人们能够称自己为咨询顾问或者自由工作者而不是失业者。这样的事业不太可能成为未来经济增长的引擎。在英国，近几年来增长最快的部门是在一人独立公司。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="Britons">Britons</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="male">male</span>, <span word="work">work</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="thansalaried">thansalaried</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="less">less</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="fasterthan">fasterthan</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contractual">contractual</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2007 <span word="and">and</span> 2012. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="whyBritish">whyBritish</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="sluggishly">sluggishly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="Setting">Setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="businessinvolves">businessinvolves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="clients">clients</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="werepreviously">werepreviously</span> <span word="dealt">dealt</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="company">company</span>.　　数字还显示出自我雇佣的英国人大多为男性，工作的时间比全职工作的员工长而且赚得少。确实，2007年至2012年间，自我雇佣人的真实薪水要比合同制员工下降得更快。这或许能解释为何英国近几年的生产率只提高了一丁点。开创一个新的事业需要花费大量的时间去构建新的客户网以及处理一堆事务，而这些事务本来是由公司去处理的。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="older">older</span>. <span word="British">British</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 50 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="comprisedfive">comprisedfive</span>-<span word="sixths">sixths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="category">category</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2008 <span word="and">and</span> 2012. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="riseof">riseof</span> 160,000 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 65 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2007. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thatmay">thatmay</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="shortfalls">shortfalls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="income">income</span>.　　此外，新晋自我雇佣的人们通常是年龄比较大的。英国50岁及以上的人在2008年至2012年间，构成了六分之五新增的自我雇佣人口。与此同时，自2007年起有160000位年龄在65及以上的人进入到自我雇佣的领域。上述的情况也许反映了退休金短缺所带来的工作需求。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="negative">negative</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easierfor">easierfor</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 65 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="them">them</span>; <span word="retirees">retirees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fitter">fitter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wouldhave">wouldhave</span> <span word="been">been</span> 40 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>.<span word="Getting">Getting</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ageingpopulation">ageingpopulation</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Society">Society</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Arts">Arts</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="theself">theself</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="employmentindependence">employmentindependence</span> <span word="counts">counts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.　　但这些转变带来的并不全是负面影响。服务业经济的增长意味着年龄在65及以上的人更容易找到一份适合的工作;当退休人员已经进行了很长时间的体力劳动工作，他们现在要比40年前更适合从事服务业工作。让人们工作的时间延长，是应对人口老龄化所带来的社会福利成本问题的最好方法。除此之外，一份由皇家艺术学会所进行的调查显示，自我雇佣人员要比全职上班的人更加开心-独立所带来的影响是深远的，正如一个人认为工作是有意义时所带来的感受一样。　　<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="macroeconomic">macroeconomic</span> <span word="andpolitical">andpolitical</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Morgan">Morgan</span> <span word="Stanley">Stanley</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="note">note</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thelabour">thelabour</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="robust">robust</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="appears">appears</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="intoself">intoself</span>-<span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="happily">happily</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="one">one</span>? <span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="isstill">isstill</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="slack">slack</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="looser">looser</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>.　　长远来看，在自我雇佣领域的增长会引起一些有趣的宏观经济和政治问题。正如摩根士丹利的一份研究报告所提到的，上述的增长是否意味着劳动力市场并不像其显示出的一样强健;如果被迫进入自我雇佣境地的人们得到一份全职工作，是否会很开心地选择后者呢?这些问题的肯定将会显示出劳动力市场依旧处于一个低迷时期，并且货币政策可以继续在更长的时间里保持更为宽松的状态。　　<span word="But">But</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="available">available</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="theeconomy">theeconomy</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="reserve">reserve</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spinsters">spinsters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="early">early</span>19<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="Britainsingle">Britainsingle</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="spinning">spinning</span> <span word="textiles">textiles</span> <span word="athomeor">athomeor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dockers">dockers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="port">port</span> <span word="gates">gates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="fora">fora</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="underpressure">underpressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="margins">margins</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="high">high</span>. <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stockmarket">stockmarket</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span>.　　但也许这一结构性的趋势意味着全职工作岗位不会出现空缺。如果真的如此，那经济体或许已经制造了大量的劳动力储备，类似于19世纪早期英国的老姑娘单身女人在家进行纺织品制造而获得计件工资---或者是码头工人们拥堵在港口大门处等待被挑选进入工作。这表示经济体当中工资水平长期保持在高度压榨的水平，同时利润空间依然巨大。这对股市来说或许是好消息，但对自我雇佣者来说可就不是那么回事了。　　词语解释　　1.<span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> 归属于　　<span word="Kashmir">Kashmir</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="india">india</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pakistan">pakistan</span>.　　克什米尔地区无法既属于印度又属于巴基斯坦。　　<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="christ">christ</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="ofcondemnation">ofcondemnation</span>.　　属基督的人就不生活在对被定罪的惧怕之中。　　2.<span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> 期许　　<span word="Investors">Investors</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaid">repaid</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="lend">lend</span>.　　通常，投资者总是希望将来拿到的钱能多于借出去的钱。　　<span word="Fewer">Fewer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="polled">polled</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="theirheadcount">theirheadcount</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012.　　近期接受《财富》杂志采访的公司高管中只有不到一半的人表示，2012年预计将扩大员工招聘。　　3.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 既又除之外　　<span word="As">As</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.　　以及为何消息公布后市场反应不大。　　<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="provoke">provoke</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>.　　然而他们也激起了恐惧以及困惑。　　4.<span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> 未能　　<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="washington">washington</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="street">street</span>?　　为什么华盛顿未能问责华尔街?　　<span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span>.　　世事变迁，而且你也未能领会承受折磨的真相。</p>

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