电力供应
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Electricity">Electricity</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> 电力供应 <span word="Profitable">Profitable</span> <span word="interruptions">interruptions</span> 盈利性的中断 <span word="Collecting">Collecting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trading">trading</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="athriving">athriving</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> 备用电力的收集与交易是一蓬勃发展的新兴行业 <span word="SPIKES">SPIKES</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="dipsin">dipsin</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="plagued">plagued</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="generators">generators</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="solutionshave">solutionshave</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="crude">crude</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="payingbig">payingbig</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="load">load</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="creaking">creaking</span> <span word="grids">grids</span>. <span word="In">In</span>2003 <span word="French">French</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="heatwave">heatwave</span>. 激增的电力需求以及意想不到供给匮乏已经困扰了电力供应商及其客户数十年之久。并且他们的解决方案原始而粗鲁。十多年前北美电力公司开始赔付大的客户用以关闭机器以及设备从而能够缓解勉强运转的电网压力的金额。在2003年的时候法国的生产商为了应付反常的高温也做了同样的事情。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worsened">worsened</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="renewable">renewable</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="especiallyin">especiallyin</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="surges">surges</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="windy">windy</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unpredictable">unpredictable</span> <span word="lulls">lulls</span> <span word="inconditions">inconditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>-<span word="responsecompanies">responsecompanies</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="computing">computing</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="algorithms">algorithms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="divert">divert</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="someconsumers">someconsumers</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="greenhouses">greenhouses</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="more">more</span>. 从某种程度而言，问题已经开始恶化。尤其是在欧洲，增加可再生能源的使用已经导致了在晴朗以及有风的天气里的浪潮以及在在多云和无风的条件下不可想象的静止，不过这对于那些运用运算能力以及巧妙的算法来从一些客户那里诸如工厂和温室，转移电流给那些共需要的用户的需求响应公司而言是一个巨大的机遇。 <span word="Pioneered">Pioneered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="producers">producers</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="strongestin">strongestin</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spreading">spreading</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="Sohodistrict">Sohodistrict</span>, <span word="Ziko">Ziko</span> <span word="Abram">Abram</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="Power">Power</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="morethan">morethan</span> 100 <span word="megawatts">megawatts</span>. <span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="agreeing">agreeing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="cooling">cooling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heating">heating</span>, <span word="pumpsand">pumpsand</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="installed">installed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="premises">premises</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="beprogrammed">beprogrammed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freezers">freezers</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="othercases">othercases</span>, <span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="negotiates">negotiates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cutoff">cutoff</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="createdto">createdto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Grid">Grid</span>. 技术型企业似乎比电力生产商更加倡导这样的模式，虽然需求响应在美国做的是最强的，但它传播的非常的迅速。在现今时髦的伦敦<span word="Soho">Soho</span>区的一个控制室内，<span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="Power">Power</span>的<span word="Ziko">Ziko</span> <span word="Abram">Abram</span>展示了一个容量超过100万瓦特虚拟的电厂。<span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span>会因为在必要的时候客户同意切断冷气、暖气、泵以及其他的设备赔付客户。将一个开关安装在住户之处使得切断冰柜的功率成为可能的程序，例如当冷气已经足够的时候。在其他的情况下，<span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span>会就断电一事与客户协商。它出售了闲置的生产设备从而来来建立国家电网。 <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="competitors">competitors</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Flexitricity">Flexitricity</span>, <span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="buys">buys</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="standby">standby</span> <span word="dieselgenerators">dieselgenerators</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>, <span word="government">government</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="bytesting">bytesting</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="onwhen">onwhen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grid">grid</span> <span word="requires">requires</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="power">power</span>-<span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="Comverge">Comverge</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="createda">createda</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consume">consume</span>. 与诸如<span word="Flexitricity">Flexitricity</span>的竞争对手一样，<span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span>同样的购买了医院、政府建设以及其他一些地方的备用柴油发电机的使用权。与其让每周的机器固定测试浪费燃料，倒不如让这些体系使<span word="Kiwi">Kiwi</span>的技术能够掌控它们当电力被需要的时候。在电力缺乏的南非地区，一家美国公司，<span word="Comverge">Comverge</span>，已经选择输送电力给那些他们认为不会消耗能源的公司作为开拓市场。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="spikes">spikes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="foreseeable">foreseeable</span>. <span word="Fluctuationsin">Fluctuationsin</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cloud">cloud</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="gluts">gluts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="shortages">shortages</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="tooffset">tooffset</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>, <span word="hydro">hydro</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="coal">coal</span>-<span word="fuelled">fuelled</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="stations">stations</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="beswitched">beswitched</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="potentiallymuch">potentiallymuch</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span>. 这样的服务用以应付那些大多都可预测的能源消耗高峰期。有风的日子或者阴天的波动会在分分钟之内引起供过于求或者是能源短缺。用来抵消波动的传统方法是通过煤气、水利或者现代的燃煤发电站，它们均可以快速的被启动或切断。不过稍稍的改变一下消费者的生活习惯可能会比这便宜许多。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flurry">flurry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acquisitions">acquisitions</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="biggestdemand">biggestdemand</span>-<span word="response">response</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="Enernoc">Enernoc</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="publicly">publicly</span> <span word="traded">traded</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dozenforeign">dozenforeign</span> <span word="providers">providers</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2005. <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> 20% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> 383<span word="m">m</span> <span word="revenues">revenues</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. <span word="InFebruary">InFebruary</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="Entelios">Entelios</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="company">company</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 600<span word="MW">MW</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span>, <span word="andActivation">andActivation</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>. 这在英国的前景是带来了一连串的收购。世界上最大的需求响应公司，美国上市公司<span word="Enerno">Enerno</span>，自2005年起已经并购了十二个外国供应商，其三十八亿三千万的收入有将近有20%来自于国外。在二月份的时候它有并购了<span word="Entelios">Entelios</span>这个德国最大的企业，拥有六十亿瓦特的容量，以及活化能，爱尔兰公司的领导者。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 20 <span word="gigawatts">gigawatts</span>,<span word="or">or</span> 2% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="installed">installed</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Colin">Colin</span> <span word="McKerracher">McKerracher</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="analyst">analyst</span> <span word="atBloomberg">atBloomberg</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span> <span word="Finance">Finance</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span>-<span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="theEuropean">theEuropean</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> 5.4<span word="GW">GW</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="BNEF">BNEF</span> <span word="forecasts">forecasts</span> <span word="itwill">itwill</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="to">to</span> 15.3<span word="GW">GW</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2020. <span word="Pulse">Pulse</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Canadian">Canadian</span> <span word="firm">firm</span>, <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="customerbase">customerbase</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2<span word="m">m</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span>. 按照<span word="Colin">Colin</span> <span word="McKerracher">McKerracher</span>，这位彭博新能源财经分析师的看法，这位这个行业有很的的发展空间，在美国它约占两千亿瓦特或者说总装机容量百分之二的比例。集中于国家的东北地区。在欧盟，这个更大的能源市场，其容量只有54亿瓦特。但是<span word="BNEF">BNEF</span>预测其会在2020年的时候增长至153亿瓦特。<span word="Pulse">Pulse</span> <span word="Energy">Energy</span>，一家加拿大企业，希望到圣诞节的时候他们的客户群能够扩大一倍，达到二百万之多。 <span word="Demand">Demand</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="scepticism">scepticism</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="likepower">likepower</span> <span word="stations">stations</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="tobewhere">tobewhere</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>? <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="ofBritain">ofBritain</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="providers">providers</span>. <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Brewster">Brewster</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Enernoc">Enernoc</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ofpolicy">ofpolicy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mindset">mindset</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="grind">grind</span>. 需求响应也同样面临着质疑。那些经营或者管理网络的的人希望发电站是可以看得见摸得着的而不是虚拟的。这确实是我们想要成为的那一类型吗仅仅是在供应紧张之时切断电源吗?一个英国品牌<span word="big">big</span> <span word="six">six</span>的电量供应商的高级行政人员质疑道。<span word="Enernoc">Enernoc</span>的<span word="David">David</span> <span word="Brewster">Brewster</span>认为改变100年的政策和方向是一个缓慢的折磨。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span>, <span word="wheredemand">wheredemand</span>-<span word="response">response</span> <span word="providers">providers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="alongside">alongside</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="supplycontracts">supplycontracts</span>, <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="increasinglycompetitive">increasinglycompetitive</span>， 美国一些已经拥有良好市场容量的发达地区，需求响应的供应商可以与常规电力生产商为供应合同通常来讲是提前三年，共同报价。他们的成本优势使得其越来越有竞争力。 <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="written">written</span>. <span word="Providers">Providers</span> <span word="worrythat">worrythat</span> <span word="regulators">regulators</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tilt">tilt</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="producers">producers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="asresponse">asresponse</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="aggregation">aggregation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span>. 这样的市场同样的也开始在欧洲发展，但是规则仍在编写之中。供应商担心监管者会在一些问题上，例如反应时间以及聚合多少的问题上，来撬动他们来赞成传统生产厂商。 <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="credible">credible</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>. <span word="Grid">Grid</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="thepower">thepower</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="needed">needed</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="demand">demand</span>-<span word="responsecompaniesand">responsecompaniesand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="utilities">utilities</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="dominate">dominate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="Upstarts">Upstarts</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="smarter">smarter</span> <span word="algorithms">algorithms</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="electricityout">electricityout</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="subprime">subprime</span> <span word="portfolios">portfolios</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="reassure">reassure</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="rulemakers">rulemakers</span>. 为了变得更加可靠，需求反应必须是切实可信赖的。电网管理者想要知道电力是能够用在刀刃上的。这也许会赞成较大的需求响应公司以及那些如果他们选择进入的话能够成为行业主导的公用事业。新贵们声称他们拥有更加智能的运算法则。他们说他们正在创造主要电力的次级抵押贷款投资组合。这样的类比会使得消费者以及规则制定者都能够消除顾虑。 词语解释 1.<span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> 关闭 <span word="Switch">Switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="appliances">appliances</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 电器不用时，关掉它们。 <span word="Eliminate">Eliminate</span> <span word="distractions">distractions</span>, <span word="close">close</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>,<span word="switch">switch</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="notifications">notifications</span>. 排除能让你分心的事，关闭电子邮件程序，关闭电子邮件提示。 2.<span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> 应付,对付 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span>? 他们将如何应付巨大的心理压力呢? <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="algorithm">algorithm</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 但该算法无法处理这种连续的信息。 3.<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> 导致,导向 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="exaggeration">exaggeration</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>. 一丝一毫的夸大都可能导致严重的后果。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>. 这会导致严重的后果。 4.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 例如;譬如;诸如 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="printers">printers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="interlocking">interlocking</span> <span word="mechanical">mechanical</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="gears">gears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cogs">cogs</span>. 3<span word="D">D</span>打印机也可以制造出具有连锁机制的零部件，比如齿轮和接榫等。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="institutional">institutional</span> <span word="client">client</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="executing">executing</span> <span word="trades">trades</span>. 机构客户服务也实现了盈利。</p>
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