来自俄罗斯的援助
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="convoy">convoy</span> 来自俄罗斯的援助 <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="PR">PR</span> <span word="coup">coup</span> 普京的公关部队 <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> 俄罗斯表示愿意为乌克兰东部地区提供援助 <span word="HELP">HELP</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="televisiondeclared">televisiondeclared</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="August">August</span> 12<span word="th">th</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 300 <span word="lorries">lorries</span> <span word="withfood">withfood</span>, <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="generators">generators</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="Moscow">Moscow</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="besieged">besieged</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="ofLuhansk">ofLuhansk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span>. 俄罗斯国家电视台8月12日宣布对乌的援助已经在路上了，接近300辆满载食物、药品以及发电设备的货运卡车已经从莫斯科外的基地出发，准备开往乌克兰东部去帮助卢甘斯克地区那些被围困的城市。 <span word="Confusion">Confusion</span> <span word="reigns">reigns</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lorries">lorries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="cross">cross</span> <span word="intoUkraine">intoUkraine</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Economist">Economist</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="press">press</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="convoy">convoy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Rostov">Rostov</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="cityclose">cityclose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="machinations">machinations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="anaid">anaid</span> <span word="convoy">convoy</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Trojan">Trojan</span> <span word="horse">horse</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="invasion">invasion</span>. 但是人们一直对卡车上到底装载何物表示怀疑，同时也对他们如何穿过俄乌边境到达任务地区表示质疑。按经济学人的推测，护送车队的目的地将在靠近边境的俄罗斯城镇罗斯托夫。因为乌克兰当局怀疑这是俄罗斯的诡计，并且这批援助车队极可能是为侵略做准备而送来的特洛伊木马。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="March">March</span> <span word="Vladimir">Vladimir</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span>, <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="president">president</span>, <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="columns">columns</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="insignia">insignia</span> <span word="intoCrimea">intoCrimea</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="claiming">claiming</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="pro">pro</span>-<span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="large">large</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="convoy">convoy</span> <span word="isunlikely">isunlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invasion">invasion</span>. <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invade">invade</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="haveneeded">haveneeded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stealth">stealth</span> <span word="fleet">fleet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lorrieshe">lorrieshe</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> 45,000 <span word="troops">troops</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span>. <span word="Russiadoes">Russiadoes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="lorries">lorries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="proxy">proxy</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>. 今年3月，当克里米亚地区公投声称亲俄选民占了大多数时，俄罗斯总统弗拉德普京向该地区输送了一队没有官方标识的军队。不过，这一批的援助车队看上去不太可能是为了侵略打掩护。即使普京已经决定开始侵略行动，他也没必要将军队藏在货运卡车中在俄乌边境上，他至少驻守了多达45，000人的军队。俄罗斯没必要使用这种偷偷摸摸的方式来运送它的武装力量。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Luhansk">Luhansk</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="wracked">wracked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="withoutwater">withoutwater</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="toprotect">toprotect</span> <span word="civilians">civilians</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>. <span word="Polling">Polling</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Levada">Levada</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="think">think</span>-<span word="tank">tank</span>, <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="publicsupport">publicsupport</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="military">military</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="dropping">dropping</span> <span word="from">from</span> 40% <span word="to">to</span> 26% <span word="betweenJune">betweenJune</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="July">July</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="military">military</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="high">high</span>. <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="gothrough">gothrough</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peacemaker">peacemaker</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="forces">forces</span>,<span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nobler">nobler</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 在普京看来，俄罗斯向被战乱和激进左翼分子围困的卢甘斯克地区提供援助，是他能够在克林姆林宫为保护俄罗斯身在该地区公民做的明智之举。由智囊团内华达中心进行的调查显示，6到7月之间，公众们对于俄罗斯军事干预乌克兰事务的支持率从40%降低到了26%，但是对于提供非军事援助，人们一如既往地支持。不管是最后俄方的援助车队能穿过边境到达目的地，还是说虽然被乌克兰军队阻挡无法进入，但是允许俄方在一些高层聚会中有所作为的行为。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theWest">theWest</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mounting">mounting</span> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="terrorist">terrorist</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eastern">eastern</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span>. <span word="OnAugust">OnAugust</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="reckoned">reckoned</span> <span word="that">that</span> 2,086 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>, <span word="double">double</span> <span word="thenumber">thenumber</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="recapture">recapture</span> <span word="territory">territory</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="pro">pro</span>-<span word="Russianrebels">Russianrebels</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="shelling">shelling</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>. 现在，普京已经牢牢抓住了乌政府的一项污点：根据8月13日的统计，在乌克兰东部反恐行动中死亡的公民数已经达到2086人，相比两周前，这个人数已经翻番了。因为乌克兰军队在从那些亲俄的反政府主义者手中重新夺得一些地区的控制权时，通常以进攻平民居住区收尾。 <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="convoy">convoy</span> <span word="carries">carries</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="escalating">escalating</span> <span word="tensions">tensions</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="relief">relief</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="atthe">atthe</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lorries">lorries</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="Ukraine">Ukraine</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="erupt">erupt</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="clashpresaging">clashpresaging</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="calling">calling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troops">troops</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="backing">backing</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="governmentrebels">governmentrebels</span>, <span word="suspicions">suspicions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Kiev">Kiev</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="high">high</span>. 然而，援助车队不但不能让形势缓和，反而提高了冲突升级的危机。一旦这一路上发生任何战斗都可能带来更为巨大冲突，那时也预示着普京极有可能会呼唤军队的介入。并且，由于数月来俄罗斯对于反政府势力的暗中支持支持，基辅当局有理由高度怀疑俄罗斯的用心。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="probably">probably</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lorries">lorries</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="thepace">thepace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ukrainian">Ukrainian</span> <span word="advance">advance</span>, <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="frozen">frozen</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="suitMr">suitMr</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>. <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="however">however</span> <span word="deft">deft</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="controlling">controlling</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="television">television</span>, <span word="theevents">theevents</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dictate">dictate</span>. 更可能的是，这种暂停战事以让车队顺利到达卢甘斯克的行为只是拖缓乌克兰前进的计划的一部分，这将有助于将这场战争转入冻结状态。那样正和了普京的如意算盘。不过，无论如何，他可能也只能完全掌控电视画面所呈现的一切，战场上的一切都是未知数。 词语解释 1.<span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> 前往 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="re">re</span> <span word="indoors">indoors</span>, <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outdoors">outdoors</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>. 如果你是在室内，那去户外呆会儿，或去公园散散步。 <span word="Meeting">Meeting</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="herhead">herhead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="greeting">greeting</span>. 有时在街上遇到他们，她从来不抬头接受他们的致意。 2.<span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> 决定 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sex">sex</span>? 如果我决定要开始性生活呢? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="depends">depends</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>. 这一切都取决于你决定要相信什么。 3.<span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="to">to</span> 使能够 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="simulation">simulation</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="CMServer">CMServer</span>. 这种测试模拟测试用户速度会像机器速度那样，以允许测试 <span word="CM">CM</span> 服务器。 <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="parameter">parameter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="inheritance">inheritance</span> <span word="model">model</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="toshare">toshare</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="resource">resource</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span>. 最后一个有意思的参数就是句柄继承模型了。 它允许在必要的时候，可以喝子进程共享资源。</p>
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