首页 › 考研大学英语 › Gallagher之魂

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 19:40:48

Gallagher之魂

<p>　　2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。　　<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="ghosts">ghosts</span>　　<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>之魂　　<span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>　　源于神话的艺术　　<span word="ELLEN">ELLEN</span> <span word="GALLAGHER">GALLAGHER</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1965 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="RhodeIsland">RhodeIsland</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="fatherwith">fatherwith</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cape">Cape</span> <span word="Verde">Verde</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anAmerican">anAmerican</span>-<span word="Irish">Irish</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="divides">divides</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="timebetween">timebetween</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</span>. <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="mines">mines</span> <span word="sci">sci</span>-<span word="fi">fi</span>, <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blackhistory">blackhistory</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="variously">variously</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cut">cut</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="pencil">pencil</span>, <span word="plasticine">plasticine</span>, <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>,<span word="rubber">rubber</span>, <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="photogravure">photogravure</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="interbreeding">interbreeding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="andmaterials">andmaterials</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="astonishing">astonishing</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="arises">arises</span>.　　<span word="ELLEN">ELLEN</span> <span word="GALLAGHER">GALLAGHER</span>，1965年出生于罗德岛，父亲是非洲裔美国人，曾居于西非佛得角，母亲则是爱尔兰裔美国人。如今她多往来于纽约和鹿特丹港市。<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>的艺术灵感多源于科幻、海洋生物学以及黑人历史。利用剪纸、铅笔、粘土、印刷品、橡胶、金箔、凹版印刷等各式各样的材料工具，她独创出了令人叹为观止的作品。　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="exhibitions">exhibitions</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>. <span word="Asubstantial">Asubstantial</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Tate">Tate</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="retrospectiveat">retrospectiveat</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>.　　今夏在大西洋两岸将各举办一场<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>的新作展览会。伦敦泰特现代美术馆所做的大量探索研究将继续由纽约当代艺术馆以20年回顾展的名义进行。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tate">Tate</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="areminder">areminder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grid">grid</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theinspiration">theinspiration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="minimalist">minimalist</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Agnes">Agnes</span> <span word="Martin">Martin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sol">Sol</span> <span word="LeWitt">LeWitt</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="humble">humble</span> <span word="paperingprovides">paperingprovides</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="steer">steer</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="pomposity">pomposity</span>. <span word="Butthere">Butthere</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="linear">linear</span> <span word="scaffoldingmuch">scaffoldingmuch</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="itand">itand</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="resisted">resisted</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="clichs">clichs</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>.　　泰特现代展览的第一间陈览室里挂满方格纸作品，可见<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>颇为青睐横格线条，并从<span word="Agnes">Agnes</span> <span word="Martin">Martin</span>、<span word="Sol">Sol</span> <span word="LeWitt">LeWitt</span>等极简抽象派艺术家那获得颇多的灵感。这种极简贴纸展现出匀称的布局，避免浮夸。但<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>的作品并不仅仅是组建线条，还有更多发人深省的隐藏讯息，类似于种族性别这种常谈之事。　　<span word="Early">Early</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Untitled">Untitled</span>, 1992, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="play">play</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="lips">lips</span> <span word="andwhite">andwhite</span>-<span word="ringed">ringed</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="minstrels">minstrels</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="emerges">emerges</span>, <span word="thendisembodied">thendisembodied</span> <span word="golliwog">golliwog</span> <span word="smiles">smiles</span>. <span word="Negroes">Negroes</span> <span word="Ask">Ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="Coloniestakes">Coloniestakes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="aphrase">aphrase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1919 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Harlem">Harlem</span> <span word="radical">radical</span>, <span word="Hubert">Hubert</span> <span word="Harrison">Harrison</span>, <span word="andwhich">andwhich</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="Above">Above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grid">grid</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20 <span word="female">female</span> <span word="wig">wig</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="withblack">withblack</span>, <span word="white">white</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brown">brown</span> <span word="faces">faces</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wigs">wigs</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="Innocence">Innocence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="Coquette">Coquette</span>, <span word="aremade">aremade</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="elaborately">elaborately</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. <span word="Pink">Pink</span> <span word="plasticine">plasticine</span> <span word="curls">curls</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="models">models</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="exquisitely">exquisitely</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behold">behold</span>, <span word="alluding">alluding</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="ofAmerican">ofAmerican</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="consciousness">consciousness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poking">poking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="covert">covert</span> <span word="racism">racism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="consumeradvertising">consumeradvertising</span>.　　<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> 在其90年代的早期作品<span word="Untitled">Untitled</span>, 1992中，利用红唇与白环状眼眸的搭配唤起人们对纯粹的游吟诗人的回忆。先是抽象图案，再是出人意料的灵肉分离式的怪诞微笑。2002年的作品<span word="Negroes">Negroes</span> <span word="Askfor">Askfor</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="Colonies">Colonies</span>得名于一篇文章中的短语，该文由<span word="Harlem">Harlem</span> <span word="radical">radical</span>, <span word="Hubert">Hubert</span> <span word="Harrison">Harrison</span>于1919年撰写。<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>将其刻于纸上。那是一组20位黑、白、棕面色的假发女郎方格图。名为天真无邪和卖弄风情的假发均由白色剪纸精心拼贴而成。女郎的双眸浮现出粉色的彩泥卷发。该作构思精巧，新潮逗趣，并意指美国黑人思潮运动的兴起，剑戳众多消费广告中暗涌的种族歧视。　　<span word="The">The</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="paintingswhich">paintingswhich</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="Falls">Falls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Flips">Flips</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2001<span word="and">and</span> <span word="Double">Double</span> <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Pomp">Pomp</span>-<span word="Bang">Bang</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagherpainted">Gallagherpainted</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2003<span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="further">further</span> . <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monumentalgrid">monumentalgrid</span> <span word="of">of</span> 396 <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="wigs">wigs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="items">items</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="grease">grease</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>-<span word="whiteningcream">whiteningcream</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="illustrated">illustrated</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="magazines">magazines</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="asEbony">asEbony</span>, <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="World">World</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Stars">Stars</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span>, <span word="fantastical">fantastical</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="plasticinewig">plasticinewig</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="exuberant">exuberant</span> <span word="art">art</span>-<span word="making">making</span>.　　<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>的<span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>系列包括2001年的<span word="Falls">Falls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Flips">Flips</span>、2002年的<span word="Double">Double</span> <span word="Natural">Natural</span>和2003年的<span word="Pomp">Pomp</span>-<span word="Bang">Bang</span>继续深入该种族的主题。每一格都是对396支假发、发胶、美白面霜等产品广告的纪念，是对五六十年代<span word="Ebony">Ebony</span>，<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="World">World</span>，或<span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Stars">Stars</span>等黑人杂志中插图的致敬。每一张面孔都戴着梦幻而精致的金色彩泥假发。谁能想到枯燥的社会史也能成为生机勃勃的艺术作品呢。　　<span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="folds">folds</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Peg">Peg</span> <span word="Leg">Leg</span> <span word="Bates">Bates</span>, <span word="aone">aone</span>-<span word="legged">legged</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="dancer">dancer</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Eunice">Eunice</span> <span word="Rivers">Rivers</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="implicated">implicated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="notoriousTuskegee">notoriousTuskegee</span> <span word="syphilis">syphilis</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="Alabamans">Alabamans</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1932 <span word="and">and</span> 1972. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="theage">theage</span> <span word="of">of</span> 20, <span word="sponsored">sponsored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>, <span word="Ms">Ms</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="aboardan">aboardan</span> <span word="oceanographic">oceanographic</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="vessel">vessel</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span>, <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="pteropodsmicroscopicwing">pteropodsmicroscopicwing</span>-<span word="footed">footed</span> <span word="snails">snails</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Drexciya">Drexciya</span>,<span word="an">an</span> <span word="underwater">underwater</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="peopled">peopled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unborn">unborn</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="womenthrown">womenthrown</span> <span word="overboard">overboard</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="generated">generated</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extraordinary">extraordinary</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="collectivelyentitled">collectivelyentitled</span> <span word="Watery">Watery</span> <span word="Ecstatic">Ecstatic</span>. <span word="Detailed">Detailed</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span>, <span word="intricate">intricate</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dreamy">dreamy</span> <span word="waterycolour">waterycolour</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="creatures">creatures</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="imaginationgripped">imaginationgripped</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="precision">precision</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fluidity">fluidity</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="feeds">feeds</span> <span word="onthe">onthe</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="haunted">haunted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="layers">layers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humanhistory">humanhistory</span>.　　<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>常在其作品中融入一些历史人物，包括<span word="Peg">Peg</span> <span word="Leg">Leg</span> <span word="Bates">Bates</span>，一位独腿踢踏舞者;1932年至1972年，以阿拉巴马州的黑人为对象进行了臭名昭著的塔斯基吉梅毒实验，名为<span word="Eunice">Eunice</span> <span word="Rivers">Rivers</span>的护士卷入其中。通过海教协会的赞助，<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span> 20岁时得以在海外学习海洋学，集舰，研究绘制翼足目动物微小的翼足蜗牛。这一经历更是和她感兴趣的水城<span word="Drexciya">Drexciya</span>，一群被推下甲板的怀有身孕的非洲奴隶居住在大西洋中央的传说，水乳交融。由此诞生了一组名为<span word="Watery">Watery</span> <span word="Ecstatic">Ecstatic</span>的非凡佳作。细致入微的刻画，错综复杂的拼剪，梦幻的水彩色，共同造就了海洋生物的奇幻世界。精细性与流动性、科学性与诗意同时抓住人们的想象力，思绪浸食自然之美的同时又被人类历史的复杂多样困扰着。　　<span word="Bird">Bird</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hand">Hand</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> 2006 <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tate">Tate</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="thesepreoccupations">thesepreoccupations</span>, <span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="myth">myth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="startling">startling</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aone">aone</span>-<span word="legged">legged</span> <span word="pirate">pirate</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="floats">floats</span> <span word="upwards">upwards</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="waterin">waterin</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baroque">baroque</span> <span word="confection">confection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seaweed">seaweed</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="painstakingly">painstakingly</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="byhand">byhand</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="stump">stump</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sprouted">sprouted</span> <span word="seaweed">seaweed</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="occluded">occluded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="isa">isa</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="indulges">indulges</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="patterned">patterned</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="freezes">freezes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>.　　2006年的<span word="Bird">Bird</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hand">Hand</span>，一幅所有权归泰特美术馆的杰作，同样利用这些勾魂摄魄的元素刻画出传奇的海洋生物、出人意料的人物形象，一个站在海底的独腿海盗。他的头发，以一团精细的巴洛克式纸片海藻的姿态漂浮在水面。这全是<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>煞费苦心的手工拼贴。他的假肢也萌生出一撮撮水藻。白色面具紧紧咬合他黑色的面孔。即使寒从心起这也是一幅令人沉溺于精美纹路的作品。　　<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="exhibited">exhibited</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="films">films</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="longtimecollaborator">longtimecollaborator</span>, <span word="Edgar">Edgar</span> <span word="Cleijne">Cleijne</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="double">double</span>-<span word="sided">sided</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Morphia">Morphia</span>, <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="adetermination">adetermination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="complexity">complexity</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elaborate">elaborate</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="making">making</span>. <span word="Canvassesare">Canvassesare</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="collaged">collaged</span> <span word="layers">layers</span>. <span word="Mysterious">Mysterious</span>, <span word="balletic">balletic</span> <span word="animations">animations</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="projected">projected</span> <span word="alongsidearchival">alongsidearchival</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doctored">doctored</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="narratives">narratives</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="MsGallagher">MsGallagher</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meticulously">meticulously</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="painted">painted</span>, <span word="cut">cut</span>, <span word="stuck">stuck</span>, <span word="pierced">pierced</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="andthe">andthe</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dense">dense</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="thoughttransformed">thoughttransformed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="intensive">intensive</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="workmanship">workmanship</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strange">strange</span>.　　被展出的众多作品中，还有她与长期合作伙伴<span word="Edgar">Edgar</span> <span word="Cleijne">Cleijne</span>共同拍摄的影片，及双面画作<span word="Morphia">Morphia</span>，这幅作品力图通过精巧错综的创作过程揭露其复杂性。多层抽象拼贴的效果极具说服力。神秘莫测的芭蕾舞式动画制作与剪辑过的档案电影共同创造出了新异的故事。<span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>所选纸张的正反面均经过精心绘制、裁剪、拼接，最后才挂上玻璃画框。她的作品寓意繁多，通过别出心裁的手工将那些思想付诸于天马行空的画作。　　<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="Gallagher">Gallagher</span>: <span word="AxME">AxME</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Tate">Tate</span> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="September">September</span> 1<span word="st">st</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="theSara">theSara</span> <span word="Hildn">Hildn</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tampere">Tampere</span>, <span word="Finland">Finland</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Haus">Haus</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Kunst">Kunst</span> <span word="inMunich">inMunich</span>, <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 2014. <span word="Don">Don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="Axe">Axe</span> <span word="Me">Me</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="June">June</span>19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="September">September</span> 15<span word="th">th</span>.　　<span word="Ellen">Ellen</span> <span word="Gallaghe">Gallaghe</span>：<span word="AxME">AxME</span>正于伦敦泰特现代美术馆展出，9月1日截止。秋季展将在芬兰坦佩雷的<span word="SaraHildn">SaraHildn</span> 美术馆举办。2014年在德国慕尼黑的<span word="Haus">Haus</span> <span word="der">der</span> <span word="Kunst">Kunst</span>展出。<span word="Don">Don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="Axe">Axe</span> <span word="Me">Me</span>将于六月19日至9月15日在纽约<span word="New">New</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>展出。　　词语解释　　1.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> 使用，利用;假借　　<span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="toreconfigure">toreconfigure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>.　　可惜，大多数公司都缺乏重新调配、利用这类资源的能力。　　<span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="current">current</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teamconnected">teamconnected</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="electrodes">electrodes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="protocells">protocells</span>.　　为了利用这种电流，研究组将一个小电极连到原细胞上。　　2.<span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="with">with</span> 用遮盖住，用填满　　<span word="This">This</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="anecdotes">anecdotes</span>.　　这个问题太重要了，不能仅用一些逸闻趣事来论证。　　<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="rub">rub</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="balm">balm</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="towel">towel</span>.　　因此把老虎油涂抹在胸膛时应该盖上一块热毛巾。　　3.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 例如　　<span word="Fragile">Fragile</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>-<span word="laden">laden</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>, <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>.　　脆弱的事物，例如大银行和负债的消费者，面临压力时倾向崩溃。　　<span word="Ancillary">Ancillary</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="derivatives">derivatives</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="thrived">thrived</span>.　　一些配套的业务如金融衍生品已经蓬勃发展了。　　4.<span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> 露出;浮现　　<span word="Simmons">Simmons</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bankruptcy">bankruptcy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="equity">equity</span> <span word="firms">firms</span>.　　席梦思公司希望依靠两家新兴的私募股权公司从破产中重新站起来。　　<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="housinghangover">housinghangover</span>.　　这是一个刺激经济，帮助其从住房危机中复苏的经典方式。</p>

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