苏联旧事
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="history">history</span> 苏联旧事 <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cursed">cursed</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> 斯大林和他可憎的事业 <span word="High">High</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="communism">communism</span> 为共产主义击掌 <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Curse">Curse</span>: <span word="Battling">Battling</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Communism">Communism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="andCold">andCold</span> <span word="War">War</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Gellately">Gellately</span>. 《斯大林的诅咒》：热冷战期间为共产主义而战斗。罗伯特盖拉特莱著。 <span word="FIRST">FIRST</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="foremost">foremost</span>, <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="communist">communist</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sacred">sacred</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="justifiedthe">justifiedthe</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="measures">measures</span>: <span word="what">what</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="believers">believers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="unparalleled">unparalleled</span> <span word="barbarity">barbarity</span>. <span word="Thiscentral">Thiscentral</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Gellately">Gellately</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="masterly">masterly</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thosewho">thosewho</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Stalinism">Stalinism</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aberration">aberration</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="facile">facile</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychopath">psychopath</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terror">terror</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="terror">terror</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="sake">sake</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Tsar">Tsar</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="cult">cult</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Leninist">Leninist</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="core">core</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wasconspiratorial">wasconspiratorial</span>, <span word="lethal">lethal</span>, <span word="cynical">cynical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="utterly">utterly</span> <span word="convinced">convinced</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="rightness">rightness</span>. 首先，斯大林是一个共产主义者。他相信只要是为了神圣的事业，采取最极端措施也是可以的。而不相信的人称之为空前的暴行。盖拉特莱最新的作品堪称大师之作。文中表达的中心思想会让一些人感到不安。那些人认为斯大林主义不合常规，或者是对西方所犯的错误作出的回应。人们可以轻率地说，斯大林就是一个精神病，他为引起恐慌而信仰恐怖活动。或者说他用对红色沙皇的个人狂热崇拜取代意识形态。斯大林是彻头彻尾的列宁主义者，他爱耍阴谋，心狠手辣，生性多疑，却坚信自己事业的正义性。 <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Curse">Curse</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="archives">archives</span>, <span word="plus">plus</span> <span word="numerous">numerous</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="handaccounts">handaccounts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="formidable">formidable</span> <span word="interpretative">interpretative</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="biographies">biographies</span> <span word="thathave">thathave</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="sensational">sensational</span> <span word="episodes">episodes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictator">dictator</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="context">context</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span>. 除了运用大量第一手记述资料之外，《斯大林的诅咒》主要参考了德国和俄国档案。书中作者对史料的解读展现出高超的技巧。与其他传记聚焦这个独裁者一生中最轰动的轶事不同，本书牢牢地将斯大林置身于在历史大背景 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Gellately">Gellately</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="single">single</span>-<span word="volume">volume</span> <span word="account">account</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thedarkest">thedarkest</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crop">crop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="era">era</span>. <span word="Itsits">Itsits</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Timothy">Timothy</span> <span word="Snyder">Snyder</span> <span word="s">s</span> 2010 <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="Bloodlands">Bloodlands</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="AnneApplebaum">AnneApplebaum</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="Iron">Iron</span> <span word="Curtain">Curtain</span> . <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="successor">successor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Lenin">Lenin</span>, <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span>, <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Age">Age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="SocialCatastrophe">SocialCatastrophe</span> , <span word="which">which</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contrasted">contrasted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span>. 要说讲述俄国最黑暗时期的单册历史书描述中最优秀的，盖拉特莱的新书当之无愧。它是记录那个时代的诸多新杰作之一。这本书和蒂莫西 斯奈德2010年的新书《血色土地》和安妮 阿普勒鲍姆《铁幕》相得益彰。此书算得上盖拉特莱的《列宁，斯大林，希特勒：灾难的年代》的出色姊妹篇。后者比较了三个残酷的领导人。 <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="strategic">strategic</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="shrift">shrift</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="generalship">generalship</span>. <span word="Becausecommunist">Becausecommunist</span> <span word="doctrine">doctrine</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="imperialists">imperialists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="equal">equal</span>, <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Westernpowers">Westernpowers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="allies">allies</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Forall">Forall</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="paranoia">paranoia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cynicism">cynicism</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="determinedly">determinedly</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Adolf">Adolf</span> <span word="Hitler">Hitler</span>,<span word="apparently">apparently</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Nazi">Nazi</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>. <span word="ButHitler">ButHitler</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="round">round</span>: <span word="relying">relying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="imports">imports</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="ofdestroying">ofdestroying</span> <span word="communism">communism</span>. 人类们认为斯大林满腹韬略和将才的天赋，本书作者却不以为然。因为社会主义教条宣称帝国主义者都是一样的。斯大林没能看到西方政权与纳粹德国并非完全相同，甚至与西方政权联盟可能对反纳粹德国最有效。尽管偏执又多疑，这位苏维埃领导人却坚定地对阿道夫希特勒表示友好，显然是认为德国和苏联关系紧密，可以减少纳粹进攻的可能性。但希特勒却从另一方面看待此事：依赖苏联进口威胁了他摧毁社会主义的长远目标。 <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="excelled">excelled</span>, <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ruthlessness">ruthlessness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="paidminute">paidminute</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extending">extending</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="conquered">conquered</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="greatinterest">greatinterest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="fearing">fearing</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faintest">faintest</span> <span word="breach">breach</span> <span word="incommunist">incommunist</span> <span word="omniscience">omniscience</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disastrous">disastrous</span>: <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accordance">accordance</span> <span word="withcommunist">withcommunist</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="mattered">mattered</span>. 斯大林次次出众的是残暴以及对细节的关注。在这场战争尾声，他对苏联统治在被攻克地区的扩张给予了密切关注。他对科学和文化政策的细枝末节十分感兴趣，甚至担心自己的模糊会对社会主义者无所不知的形象造成破坏。其结果可能是灾难性的，但再这些政策都与社会主义理论相符合 ，这是最关键的。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Gellately">Gellately</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deft">deft</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="havoc">havoc</span> <span word="hewreaked">hewreaked</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>, <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span> . <span word="During">During</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="furious">furious</span> <span word="conquest">conquest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="Army">Army</span> <span word="soldiersavenged">soldiersavenged</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="orgy">orgy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="eyewitness">eyewitness</span> <span word="describestheir">describestheir</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="axes">axes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="armchairs">armchairs</span>, <span word="sofas">sofas</span>, <span word="tables">tables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stools">stools</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="carriages">carriages</span>. <span word="Individualstories">Individualstories</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recounted">recounted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="understated">understated</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="isinconceivable">isinconceivable</span>. <span word="An">An</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="war">war</span> <span word="famine">famine</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Soviet">Soviet</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> 1<span word="m">m</span>-2<span word="m">m</span> <span word="people">people</span>.<span word="Communism">Communism</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="around">around</span> 25<span word="m">m</span>: <span word="roughly">roughly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="asthat">asthat</span> <span word="wrought">wrought</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nazis">Nazis</span>. 盖拉特莱，是一名佛罗里达的教授，善于挖掘细节。尽管斯大林在农村造成了破坏，本人却几乎毫不知情。在猛攻德国期间，红军通过一系列肆意摧毁来为祖国曾遭受的苦难复仇。一个目击者形容他们用斧头劈扶手椅，沙发，桌子，凳子甚至婴儿车。个体的故事只是带着轻描淡写的同情色彩叙述着。但苦难的波及之广是难以想象的。 一场快被遗忘的苏联战后饥荒饿死了10到20万人。共产主义可能导致了25万人死亡：和纳粹造成的死亡、损失数字大致持平。 <span word="Aside">Aside</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="villain">villain</span>, <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="deserved">deserved</span> <span word="scorn">scorn</span>.<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="Franklin">Franklin</span> <span word="Roosevelt">Roosevelt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="Truman">Truman</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="counterpart">counterpart</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="malevolence">malevolence</span>.<span word="Winston">Winston</span> <span word="Churchill">Churchill</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="casual">casual</span> <span word="deals">deals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="consigned">consigned</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="andtorment">andtorment</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="curmudgeonly">curmudgeonly</span> <span word="ally">ally</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="coaxed">coaxed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cajoled">cajoled</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="outwitted">outwitted</span>. <span word="Far">Far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="provoking">provoking</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="unnecessaryhostility">unnecessaryhostility</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>. 除首要的反面人物外，西方领导人也受到虽克制的但应得的蔑视。富兰克林罗斯福和哈里<span word="S">S</span>杜鲁门都没能洞悉与他们的对手斯大林的恶毒。邱吉尔随意就达成了协议：导致数以百万计的人遭受奴役和折磨。这个外国人认为斯大林是个易被哄骗和劝诱的，脾气暴躁的同盟者。他对他们就像瞒骗敌人。西方列强不愿挑起斯大林的不必要敌意，更谈不上对他采取强硬态度。 <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strongest">strongest</span> <span word="passages">passages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="years">years</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sharpeningcontrast">sharpeningcontrast</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="obsessive">obsessive</span> <span word="paranoia">paranoia</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="analytical">analytical</span> <span word="powers">powers</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loominganti">loominganti</span>-<span word="Semitism">Semitism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginnings">beginnings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="build">build</span>-<span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="tofruition">tofruition</span>, <span word="sparing">sparing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="untold">untold</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="horrors">horrors</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Stalin">Stalin</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="badenough">badenough</span>. 书中涉及斯大林最后日子的段落是高潮：他的强迫性偏执和超强的分析能力形成鲜明对比;骨子里的反亲犹太人主义，一种大规模新式军备逐步增强的开端。这些只有少部分实现了，使世界免于数不清的新恐慌。但已实现了的那些，却是够坏的了。 词语解释 1.<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> 信赖;信仰 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="superheroes">superheroes</span>. 我们都愿意相信超级英雄神话。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 我相信人类有面对各种事情的能力。 2.<span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> 致力于;使聚焦于 <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="dated">dated</span> <span word="futures">futures</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span>. 这些基金很多只关注期限较长的期货合约。 <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="customer">customer</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>? 创业者给予客户关系的重视足够吗? 3.<span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> 要求 <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="parties">parties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="america">america</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span>. 美国两大党派都声称喜欢创业者。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>. 她赞成大家知道我的要求。 4.<span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> 未能 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="washington">washington</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="street">street</span>? 为什么华盛顿未能问责华尔街? <span word="Things">Things</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grasp">grasp</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span>. 世事变迁，而且你也未能领会承受折磨的真相。</p>
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