食物名称
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="names">names</span> 食物名称 <span word="Stressed">Stressed</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cheesemakers">cheesemakers</span> 乳酪制造商鸭梨山大 <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="back">back</span>. <span word="Americansare">Americansare</span> <span word="peeved">peeved</span> 欧洲人想要回他们的食品名称.这让老美们很不开心。 <span word="IN">IN</span> 1925 <span word="Ron">Ron</span> <span word="Buholzer">Buholzer</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="leftSwitzerlandandsettled">leftSwitzerlandandsettled</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="lush">lush</span>, <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="ruralWisconsin">ruralWisconsin</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="Wisconsinites">Wisconsinites</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="startedto">startedto</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheesemakers">cheesemakers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="familyfirm">familyfirm</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="feta">feta</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crumbly">crumbly</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="salads">salads</span>. <span word="MrBuholzer">MrBuholzer</span> <span word="worries">worries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="istrying">istrying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="claw">claw</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="names">names</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="generic">generic</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Europeansbelieve">Europeansbelieve</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="bits">bits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="continent">continent</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="includesfeta">includesfeta</span>, <span word="Parmesan">Parmesan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="bologna">bologna</span>. 1925年，<span word="Ron">Ron</span> <span word="Buholzer">Buholzer</span>家族离开了瑞士定居在繁华、富饶的威斯康辛乡间。在这儿，他的家族和很多威斯康辛本地人一样生产乳酪。从那时起，四代乳酪制造商工作在家族企业里。他们最受欢迎的产品是羊乳酪，这是一种脆蹦的乳酪，混着希腊沙拉味道可口。<span word="Buholzer">Buholzer</span>担心他可能很快就要被责令不准卖这种商品了，因为欧盟正试图弥补性回收食品名称，这些名称在美国人看来算是同类的商品，而在欧洲人看来则应该只应用于专为部分欧洲大陆生产的产品上。这就包括了羊奶酪，帕尔马奶酪可能甚至包括大腊肠。 <span word="Already">Already</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Buholzer">Buholzer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="barred">barred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="exporting">exporting</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="feta">feta</span> <span word="toSouth">toSouth</span> <span word="Koreaif">Koreaif</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="feta">feta</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>,<span word="any">any</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="feta">feta</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Greece">Greece</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="calledlike">calledlike</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fetaand">fetaand</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="demandingprotection">demandingprotection</span> <span word="for">for</span> 145 <span word="food">food</span> <span word="names">names</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="feta">feta</span>, <span word="asiago">asiago</span>, <span word="Gorgonzola">Gorgonzola</span>,<span word="munsterand">munsterand</span> <span word="fontina">fontina</span>. <span word="Buholzer">Buholzer</span>已经不被允许以羊奶酪命名的产品出口到南韩。同样，任何售往加拿大的心羊奶酪产品，只要不是从希腊出口的，立马改名为类似或羊奶酪风格并且不准用希腊商标。欧盟正要求保护145种食品名称，其中包括羊奶酪，艾斯阿格芝士，戈尔根朱勒干酪，明斯特干酪以及意大利果仁味羊奶干酪。 <span word="American">American</span> <span word="cheesemakers">cheesemakers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unwilling">unwilling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="feta">feta</span> <span word="accompli">accompli</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="fight">fight</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="sprung">sprung</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="threat">threat</span>: <span word="theConsortium">theConsortium</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Common">Common</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="Names">Names</span>. <span word="Negotiations">Negotiations</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Transatlantic">Transatlantic</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="andInvestment">andInvestment</span> <span word="Partnership">Partnership</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="free">free</span>-<span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="andAmerica">andAmerica</span>, <span word="maystumble">maystumble</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>, <span word="meanwhile">meanwhile</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="tostamp">tostamp</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foodmakers">foodmakers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="purloin">purloin</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="names">names</span>. 美国乳酪制造商不想接受这种事实。相反的是，他们正准备着进行一场食品抗争。他们建立了一个小组来对抗欧盟的威胁：公共食品名称联盟。在跨大西洋贸易及投资伙伴协定框架下进行谈判，欧盟和美国已达成的自由贸易协定可能会在这件事上磕磕碰碰。同时，欧盟正依靠政府部门去禁止偷窃欧洲名称的食品制造商们。 <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unimpressed">unimpressed</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="erect">erect</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="andraise">andraise</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reclaiming">reclaiming</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="membersof">membersof</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="urged">urged</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excuse">excuse</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ratify">ratify</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 美国人民很不开心。他们认为这种行为属于建立贸易壁垒并且利用回收这些早已广泛使用很久的名称趁机提高价格。很多国会成员们已经敦促奥巴马政府拒绝欧洲的提议。一些人希望借助此事为借口禁止一些贸易协定的审批除非欧盟在这件事上让步。 <span word="Americadoes">Americadoes</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="geographic">geographic</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="trademarklaw">trademarklaw</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="Parmigiano">Parmigiano</span> <span word="Reggiano">Reggiano</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="theright">theright</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="ofItaly">ofItaly</span>. <span word="Likewise">Likewise</span>, <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="fizzy">fizzy</span> <span word="wine">wine</span> <span word="fromCaliforniachampagne">fromCaliforniachampagne</span>, <span word="butthat">butthat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="namesdeserve">namesdeserve</span> <span word="protection">protection</span>. <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="fries">fries</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="dressing">dressing</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="ofAmerican">ofAmerican</span> <span word="pride">pride</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hamburger">hamburger</span>? 在商标法里，美国确实为地理区域食品名称提供了法律保护。例如，除非帕尔玛干酪真正来自意大利的帕尔玛，否则不能任何叫做这个名字。同样的，美国人们也会称加州的泡沫酒为香槟，但是在包装瓶上没这么写。决定哪些名字应该受到保护绝不是件简单事。薯条这个名字很安全吗?意大利调味料呢?甚至是美国人民骄傲的象征，汉堡呢? 词语解释 1.<span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="in">in</span> 安顿下来，适应于新家 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="settle">settle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="big">big</span>-<span word="timefootball">timefootball</span>. 他花了很长时间才在顶级足球联赛站稳脚跟。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="settlein">settlein</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>. 他出身于我们这个家族移居韩国的一个分支。 2.<span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> 开始;开始计算 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="polling">polling</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="elections">elections</span>. 今天地方选举的投票一开始就人头攒动。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="taper">taper</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="counseling">counseling</span> <span word="sessions">sessions</span>. 我建议我们开始缩短咨询服务的时间。 3.<span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> 准备;筹备 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="defiant">defiant</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="sgame">sgame</span>. 球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。 <span word="Orders">Orders</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evacuation">evacuation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 为撤离该城作准备的命令已下达。 4.<span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> 试图;企图 <span word="These">These</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overthrow">overthrow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span>. 这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clumsy">clumsy</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="topple">topple</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Janata">Janata</span> <span word="Dal">Dal</span> <span word="government">government</span>. 这一试图推翻人民党政府的行动似乎缺乏策略。</p>
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