停火条件
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Conditions">Conditions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ceasefire">ceasefire</span> 停火条件 <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span> 为什么哈马斯要发射那些火箭 <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="concessions">concessions</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="getthem">getthem</span> 哈马斯需要两大让步，但不太可能实现 <span word="MANY">MANY</span> <span word="Gazans">Gazans</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span>, <span word="thinkthey">thinkthey</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spotlight">spotlight</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="switched">switched</span> <span word="backonto">backonto</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Gazan">Gazan</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="gainsfrom">gainsfrom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violence">violence</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="may">may</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grim">grim</span> <span word="publicitygenerated">publicitygenerated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bloodshed">bloodshed</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="grievances">grievances</span> <span word="afresh">afresh</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="Hamasissued">Hamasissued</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="point">point</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="ceasefire">ceasefire</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>, <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="truce">truce</span>.<span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifting">lifting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="siege">siege</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gaza">Gaza</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span>.<span word="Gaza">Gaza</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="seaport">seaport</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="airport">airport</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reopened">reopened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span>. 许多加沙的居民，不仅仅只是他们在哈马斯的领袖们，都认为再继续打下去，他们也没什么可再失去的。一方面，自本月初以色列运动开始以来，焦点就已经转移到他们身上。在加沙居民眼中，哈马斯是以暴牟利，因为流血推动的宣传让世界可能感觉到有必要考虑刷新一下他们的困境。本周，哈马斯发表了份十个要义的计划。建议10年的停火。其中最主要的需求就是放弃对加沙的包围，并释放囚犯。加沙的海港、机场需重新开放，并接受联合国的监控。 <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="November">November</span> 2012, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span>,<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ceasefire">ceasefire</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blockade">blockade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gaza">Gaza</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lifted">lifted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crossings">crossings</span> <span word="intoEgypt">intoEgypt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Israel">Israel</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="opened">opened</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ceasefire">ceasefire</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="held">held</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="siege">siege</span> <span word="continued">continued</span>. <span word="AsGazans">AsGazans</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="cruelly">cruelly</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="air">air</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="Firing">Firing</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span>, <span word="manyof">manyof</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="argue">argue</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="protest">protest</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Israelis">Israelis</span> <span word="arebound">arebound</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 在2011年11月，以色列最后试图组织火箭发射之后，双方同意停火，并将逐渐解除对加沙的封锁，埃及-以色列之间的道路也会开通。然而说好的停火被搁置，围攻也还在继续。对加沙人民而言，他们仍被封锁在一个露天的监狱中。许多人认为，发射火箭是他们唯一反抗的方式，即便他们知道以色列人有时决心不让他们好过。 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Gazans">Gazans</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Israelis">Israelis</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="Binyamin">Binyamin</span> <span word="Netanyahu">Netanyahu</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="weredetermined">weredetermined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="Palestinian">Palestinian</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="endorsed">endorsed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Hamasand">Hamasand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="Fatah">Fatah</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="Mahmoud">Mahmoud</span> <span word="Abbas">Abbas</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="ofAmerican">ofAmerican</span>-<span word="brokered">brokered</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Abbas">Abbas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Netanyahu">Netanyahu</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="ministermade">ministermade</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Palestinian">Palestinian</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span>, <span word="eventhough">eventhough</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="cautiously">cautiously</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Palestinians">Palestinians</span>, <span word="tothwart">tothwart</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 加沙人说，在内坦尼亚胡的领导下，以色列人表现得很坚决，在美国推动的阿巴斯和内坦尼亚胡和谈失败后，以色列人决心要毁掉哈马斯所支持的一个和平的巴勒斯坦政权以及在阿巴斯领导下的法塔赫党。以色列总理很清楚的表示，他绝不会与哈马斯支持的巴勒斯坦政府交谈，尽管美方很乐意见到这点。巴勒斯坦人说他已经准备好一切。 <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Netanyahu">Netanyahu</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Abbas">Abbas</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="reassertinghis">reassertinghis</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>, <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Gazaand">Gazaand</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="servantsthere">servantsthere</span>. <span word="Indeed">Indeed</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Abbas">Abbas</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="feeble">feeble</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="OperationProtective">OperationProtective</span> <span word="Edge">Edge</span>: <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="cheer">cheer</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span>.<span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pleas">pleas</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="restraint">restraint</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. 至于其他，作为联合协定的一部分，内坦尼亚胡政府阻止阿巴斯重新夺取在加沙的政权，同时阻止阿巴斯支付哈马斯公务员薪水。的确，阿巴斯一开始看上去比平时在护刃行动中更为软弱：作为一个致力和平的领导者，他不能因哈马斯而喝彩，但是他要限制双方的请求至今也没什么成效。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Gazan">Gazan</span> <span word="grievance">grievance</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="stirs">stirs</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="passion">passion</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="Palestinians">Palestinians</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="kidnapped">kidnapped</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="June">June</span> 12<span word="th">th</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="foundmurdered">foundmurdered</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Israeli">Israeli</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="rounded">rounded</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 500 <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="thoughthe">thoughthe</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crime">crime</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="waspartly">waspartly</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="protest">protest</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="round">round</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span>. <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="ceasefire">ceasefire</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Hamas">Hamas</span>,<span word="must">must</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="detained">detained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 加沙人目前如犯人们的困境激怒了所有巴勒斯坦人。6月12日，三名以色列学生在线西岸被绑架，之后发现被杀害，此后，以色列安保队抓了500多名哈马斯人，尽管该行为没有说是对之前的犯罪负责。之所以发射更多的火箭炮，一部分是想以此作为一种手段对非法聚集犯人表示抗议。哈马斯方表示，任何停火条件都要包括至少释放过上个月所拘留的人。 词语解释 1.<span word="oblige">oblige</span> <span word="to">to</span> 感谢 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Oakley">Oakley</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obligejournalists">obligejournalists</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="information">information</span>. 奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oblige">oblige</span>. 我们乐于效劳。 2.<span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> 一起;伴随 <span word="An">An</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span> <span word="bearings">bearings</span>. 换了一个油封和两个前轮轴承。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>. 只要是多数人的决定我都愿意服从。 3.<span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="up">up</span> 安静，闭嘴 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="think">think</span>! 看在老天爷的份上，闭嘴吧。吵死我了! <span word="They">They</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="up">up</span> 他们说：汤姆，你闭嘴!我说：才不呢，你们闭嘴! 4.<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> 即使，纵然;即若 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wring">wring</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="neck">neck</span>. 虽然我想掐死你，但我还是爱你的。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="m">m</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 我虽然性格极为内敛，但喜欢和人接触。</p>
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