医生的笔迹
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> 医生的笔迹 <span word="Careful">Careful</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span> 注意你笔下的字 <span word="More">More</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="scribblings">scribblings</span> 越来越多的病人开始读懂医生的潦草字迹 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="DOCTOR">DOCTOR</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sees">sees</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oddappearance">oddappearance</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="FLK">FLK</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>. <span word="Short">Short</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="funny">funny</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="kid">kid</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="asan">asan</span> <span word="insult">insult</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reminder">reminder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="retardation">retardation</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="canaccompany">canaccompany</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="abnormalities">abnormalities</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="FLD">FLD</span>: <span word="funny">funny</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="dads">dads</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="tohave">tohave</span> <span word="funnylooking">funnylooking</span> <span word="offspring">offspring</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="candour">candour</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="morehospitals">morehospitals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clinics">clinics</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="guardians">guardians</span>. 面对一个长相奇特的孩子，医生会写下<span word="FLK">FLK</span>的字迹。<span word="FLK">FLK</span>是长相滑稽的孩子的意思，此意并非是一种人身攻击，而是暗示身体生长缓慢或智力发育缓慢，也会伴随生理异样。之后他加上<span word="FLD">FLD</span>：长相滑稽的父亲更易育有长相滑稽的后代。但随着医院和诊所要求医生以病人和其监护者能读懂的方式书写，这种直白会成为过去式。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trailblazers">trailblazers</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keeptheir">keeptheir</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="carers">carers</span> <span word="informed">informed</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2012 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Annals">Annals</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Internal">Internal</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="of">of</span> 105<span word="American">American</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="with">with</span> 20,000 <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="backs">backs</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="Overfour">Overfour</span>-<span word="fifths">fifths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="theirnotes">theirnotes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="Fewsaid">Fewsaid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span>, <span word="offensive">offensive</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="worrisome">worrisome</span>; <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="tocontinue">tocontinue</span>. 病人的首个医生将病历上的信息视为参与治疗的一种方式，让之后的医生获得信息。2012年，《内科医学年报》做了一项调查，105名美国医生有这种行为，涉及20，000个患者。一年内再次就诊的患者中，超过五分之四看到了首位接待他的医生写下的信息。一项调查表明，约四分之三的患者称，这种信息共享让他们更感安心。很少有人认为医生的字迹难以辨认、有冒犯性或是令人不安的。几乎所有人都想继续治疗。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="work">work</span>,<span word="though">though</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="topics">topics</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>, <span word="mentalhealth">mentalhealth</span>, <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="FLK">FLK</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="medics">medics</span> <span word="slang">slang</span>, <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="Delbanco">Delbanco</span>,<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>, <span word="says">says</span>: <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="label">label</span> <span word="things">things</span>; <span word="good">good</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="describethings">describethings</span>. 参与该调查的医生，很少特意改变行为和画蛇添足，虽然在涉及癌症，精神病，药物滥用和肥胖等问题时，确实有部分医生会换个写法。该调查的作者之一汤姆德百考称，对于<span word="FLK">FLK</span>和另外的医学俚语，好医生不是给事情定义，而是描述事情。 <span word="Some">Some</span> 3<span word="m">m</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="atleading">atleading</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cleveland">Cleveland</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mayo">Mayo</span> <span word="clinics">clinics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 1<span word="m">m</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="cared">cared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="theDepartment">theDepartment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Veterans">Veterans</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. <span word="Patients">Patients</span> <span word="withKaiser">withKaiser</span> <span word="Permanente">Permanente</span> <span word="Northwest">Northwest</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="notes">notes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lowers">lowers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="switchto">switchto</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="competitor">competitor</span>. 如今，300万名美国病人能够轻松读懂医生的字迹，其中包括像<span word="Cleveland">Cleveland</span> 和 <span word="Mayo">Mayo</span> 诊所这样的领先诊所的医生的字迹。他们当中，有100万名病人由退伍军人事务部照顾。这对商务和医学都是好事。凯撒医疗机构的病人需在网站注册，才能读医生的字迹，这使得他们可以更轻松的掌控他们的治疗，降低他们流失到竞争对手的医院去的几率。 <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="administrators">administrators</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="havealready">havealready</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Servicekeeps">Servicekeeps</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="nextstep">nextstep</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Delbanco">Delbanco</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="records">records</span>. <span word="Funny">Funny</span>-<span word="lookingdoctors">lookingdoctors</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="note">note</span>. 海外的医疗管理者颇有兴趣的关注此事。一些英国医生已开放他们的字迹，如果国家卫生服务局明年承诺让所有的病人看到他们的医学记录，那么更多的医生将开放字迹。德百考说，下一步是让更多的病人看到他们的医学记录。记录长相滑稽的医生可要注意了。 词语解释 1.<span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> 趋向;注意 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unite">unite</span>. 粒子易于结合。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。 2.<span word="note">note</span> <span word="with">with</span> 注意到 <span word="So">So</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Ithought">Ithought</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. 于是很多人问我是否可以和公司外的人们分享一下，我当然很乐意，现在你们将要看到的就是了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="provedto">provedto</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> . 我最近写了一份公告关于你为什么总是要停下来听听音乐，这篇文章切合很多观众关注的要点。 3.<span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> 接近;有权使用 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>. 您可以打开或关闭对任何这些组的访问。 <span word="Regardless">Regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="data">data</span>. 不管我们身在何处、在做什么，我们都想要访问到我们的数据。 4.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 比如;诸如 <span word="Heroes">Heroes</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Huang">Huang</span> <span word="Jiguang">Jiguang</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。 <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="audio">audio</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="audio">audio</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="podcasts">podcasts</span>? 但是如果你有很多像有声书或播客这样的音频材料要听，那该怎么办呢?</p>
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