巴拿马草帽
<p> 2015复习正是强化复习阶段，在考研英语中占了40分，所以考研英语阅读是英语科目中重要的一项。名师老师曾建议过考研生需要坚持每天泛读10-15分钟的英文原刊。强烈推荐了杂志《经济学人》.杂志中的文章也是考研英语的主要材料来源.希望考研考生认真阅读，快速提高考研英语阅读水平。 <span word="Panama">Panama</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> 巴拿马草帽 <span word="Hold">Hold</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="headwear">headwear</span> 守住你的帽子 <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="it">it</span> 厄瓜多尔制造了这种帽子并希望你去了解它 <span word="HATS">HATS</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="woven">woven</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span>, <span word="ahillside">ahillside</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="Ocean">Ocean</span>,<span word="since">since</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> 17<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="Locally">Locally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cream">cream</span>-<span word="coloured">coloured</span> <span word="titfers">titfers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="madefrom">madefrom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="fibres">fibres</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="palm">palm</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="plant">plant</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="toquilla">toquilla</span>-<span word="straw">straw</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="theworld">theworld</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Panama">Panama</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reclaim">reclaim</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brand">brand</span>. 蒙特克里斯蒂是厄瓜多尔的一座山地小镇，位于太平洋附近。从17世纪开始，这座小镇及其周边就开始编织帽子了。这种帽子是淡黄色的，用一种叫多基利亚的棕榈状植物的柔软纤维编织而成，当地人称它为多基利亚草帽。但对于世界其它地方的人来说，这种帽子被称为巴拿马草帽。如今厄瓜多尔希望收回这个牌子。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Panamas">Panamas</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="tointernational">tointernational</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1840<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Ecuadorean">Ecuadorean</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="toPanama">toPanama</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span>. <span word="Prospective">Prospective</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>-<span word="diggers">diggers</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="theisthmus">theisthmus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="California">California</span>. <span word="Theodore">Theodore</span> <span word="Roosevelt">Roosevelt</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="fashionable">fashionable</span> <span word="ona">ona</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="November">November</span> 1906, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canal">canal</span>. 这种帽子被称为巴拿马帽是因为它最初销售的国际市场是巴拿马。在19世纪40年代之前厄瓜多尔企业家们将数以万计的帽子运往巴拿马。抱着期望的淘金者们在穿越地峡去往加州时购买这种帽子。西奥多罗斯福在1906年访问参观巴拿马运河建筑情况时戴着这种帽子，促进了它的流行。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span> <span word="sCentral">sCentral</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="exported">exported</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="hats">hats</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> $6<span word="m">m</span> <span word="in">in</span>2013, <span word="up">up</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piffling">piffling</span> $517,000 <span word="in">in</span> 2003. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="headwear">headwear</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>, <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theUnited">theUnited</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themost">themost</span> <span word="intricate">intricate</span> <span word="designs">designs</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Andrs">Andrs</span> <span word="Ycaza">Ycaza</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ecuadorean">Ecuadorean</span> <span word="Intellectual">Intellectual</span> <span word="PropertyInstitute">PropertyInstitute</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="weaver">weaver</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> $800 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> $2,000, <span word="whichcan">whichcan</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="premium">premium</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="Ecuadorean">Ecuadorean</span> <span word="origins">origins</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="todrive">todrive</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="higher">higher</span>. 这种帽子在20世纪后期开始失宠，但厄瓜多尔中央银行的资料表明需求仍在增长。2013年国家贸易出口的成品帽子总价值为六百万美元，而2003年仅为517,000美元。这种帽子主要售往意大利、英国和美国，在那里它们的价格不等，最低只有几美元，而最精细复杂的款式可以达到几千美元。据厄瓜多尔知识产权协会的安德列伊卡萨称，一个熟练的编织工人编织一顶价值接近2000美元的帽子需要数月时间，而他从中只能挣到800美元。因为厄瓜多尔来源地不会为帽子带来额外价值，因此价格很难增高。 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ycaza">Ycaza</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="roots">roots</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 2012 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weaving">weaving</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thetoquillahat">thetoquillahat</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="UNESCO">UNESCO</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intangible">intangible</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="IEPI">IEPI</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tryingto">tryingto</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="designation">designation</span>-<span word="of">of</span>-<span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="negotiationswith">negotiationswith</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="protects">protects</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Roquefort">Roquefort</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Isle">Isle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ManQueenies">ManQueenies</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scallop">scallop</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="thatthe">thatthe</span> <span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ecuador">Ecuador</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ycaza">Ycaza</span>. 伊卡萨给出的解决方案就是尝试发扬帽子的产地。2012年这种手工编织的多基利亚草帽还被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。如今<span word="IEPI">IEPI</span>正试图在与欧盟的商业谈判中为蒙特克里斯蒂的帽子争取原产地名称保护制度，这种制度保护一切东西，如曼岛奎尼扇贝和洛克福羊乳干酪。是时候让全世界都知道蒙特克里斯蒂帽子产地是厄瓜多尔了，伊卡萨说。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="support">support</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> 500 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="weavers">weavers</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cuenca">Cuenca</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Andes">Andes</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="toquilla">toquilla</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weaver">weaver</span> <span word="fromManab">fromManab</span> [<span word="Montecristi">Montecristi</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="province">province</span>] <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whichever">whichever</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cuenca">Cuenca</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="hemakes">hemakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cuenca">Cuenca</span> <span word="isn">isn</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="weaves">weaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Manab">Manab</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="GabrielaMolina">GabrielaMolina</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Homero">Homero</span> <span word="Ortega">Ortega</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="family">family</span>-<span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="hatmaker">hatmaker</span>. 这个想法没有获得广泛支持。尽管蒙特克里斯蒂是500多名手工编织艺人的家乡，南安第斯山脉的城市昆卡也制造和出口大量成品多基利亚草帽，他们担忧蒙特克里斯蒂品牌对他们没什么帮助。如果一名来自马纳比省的手工编织艺人迁移到了昆卡，他在昆卡制作的帽子不会比在马纳比制作的差，家族制帽商奥梅罗奥特加的加夫列拉莫利纳说。 词语解释 1.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> 由所做成 <span word="Waste">Waste</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="intoroad">intoroad</span>-<span word="building">building</span> <span word="material">material</span>. 工厂的废料可以制成筑路的材料。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="menus">menus</span>. 一种能够从选项单[菜单]中所做的选择。 2.<span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> 想去;想要 <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. <span word="Note">Note</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="want">want</span> + <span word="to">to</span>. 听一听，练一练。注意<span word="want">want</span> + <span word="to">to</span>的发音。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downs">downs</span>, <span word="andwithout">andwithout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="downs">downs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。 3.<span word="send">send</span> <span word="to">to</span> 发送给;发往 <span word="Lambert">Lambert</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="Luckwell">Luckwell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hefty">hefty</span> <span word="shove">shove</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 兰伯特用力推了勒克韦尔一把，把他送上了路。 <span word="Send">Send</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="card">card</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="address">address</span>. 在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。 4.<span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> 离与关系密切 <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="mortar">mortar</span> <span word="shells">shells</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="landed">landed</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。 <span word="Warm">Warm</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flat">flat</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. 煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。</p>
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