2015考研英语阅读理解长难句解析50句五
<p> 阅读最难的就是长难句的理解，在线小编整理了2015长难句解析50句，希望考研考生可以通过长难句解析来提高理解能力。 41. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="content">content</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="identical">identical</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="comparisons">comparisons</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>. 【结构分析】第一句主干为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>。第二句主干为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>.. .<span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="identical">identical</span>。<span word="That">That</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="said">said</span>是分词独立主格结构，做让步状语;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>; <span word="making">making</span>...<span word="difficult">difficult</span>是分词短语做状语，其中<span word="difficult">difficult</span>做宾补，<span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> 做状语，位置提前。 【语法难点】同位语从句;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句;分词短语做状语。 【词汇知识】<span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="a">a</span>.清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，独特的 <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.接近，动手处理<span word="n">n</span>.接近，走进，方法，步骤，途径 【参考译文】关键是这三本辞典都有独特的文化的内容和语言学习的内容，虽说如此，它们在处理文化因素的方式上却各不相同，这样，要想直截了当地对三者进行比较就不是件容易的事情。 42. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="predicting">predicting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="society">society</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>.. .<span word="that">that</span> <span word="represents">represents</span>.. .<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poses">poses</span> 【语法难点】强调句的并列结构;翻译时注意被省略了的强调部分。 【词汇知识】<span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="n">n</span>.碰撞，影响挤入对施加影响<span word="pose">pose</span> <span word="v">v</span>.形成，引起，造成<span word="n">n</span>.姿势，姿态 【参考译文〗计算机解决问题和做出决策的能力显示了它的巨大潜力，同时，这种能力也为人们预测它对社会的影响带来了最大的困难。 43. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="lawbreakers">lawbreakers</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="commit">commit</span> <span word="suicide">suicide</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jail">jail</span>, <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>, <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="recommendations">recommendations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>. 【结构分析】主句为<span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="punishment">punishment</span>。其前面为介词短语带一个性定语从句一起做状语，其后面为一分词短语做伴随状语。其中<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导两个并列句，做<span word="demand">demand</span>的宾语。 【语法难点】非限定性定语从句;分词短语做状语。 【词汇知识】<span word="lawbreaker">lawbreaker</span>犯法者 【参考译文】与其他违法者不一样的是计算机罪犯有时逃脱了惩罚，他们不但要求免于起诉而且还要求给予好的推荐及或许其他方面的好处。其他形式的违法者要么逃离到国外、畏罪自杀，要么必须进监狱。 44. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="reestablishes">reestablishes</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>: <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disinterested">disinterested</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pause">pause</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="resumed">resumed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="terminate">terminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span>...: <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>..., <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="either">either</span>... <span word="or">or</span>。<span word="It">It</span>为形式主语，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="be">be</span>为真正的主语;<span word="be">be</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span>为虚拟语气;<span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>为定语从句修饰<span word="moment">moment</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>为条件状语从句， 主句为 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> 【语法难点】形式主语;虚拟语气。 【词汇知识】<span word="resume">resume</span> <span word="n">n</span>.摘要，概略，[美]履历.再继续，恢复 <span word="terminate">terminate</span> <span word="v">v</span>.停止，结束，终止 【参考译文】重要的是，当说话者想再次与听众进行目光交流时，听众此刻要注视着说话者， 否则，说话者会以为听众对自己不感兴趣，因此他要么会停顿一下，直到目光重新在交流，要么就会结束谈话。 45. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="eye">eye</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="the">the</span>-<span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="marketing">marketing</span> <span word="concept">concept</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="resale">resale</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dealers">dealers</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span>。<span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span>为非限定性定语从句修饰<span word="market">market</span> <span word="concept">concept</span>; <span word="that">that</span>.. .<span word="purchase">purchase</span>为<span word="means">means</span>的宾语从句，其中，从句中的主干为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="makers">makers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dealers">dealers</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span>。 【语法难点】非限定性定语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="on">on</span>照看，留心瞧着，注意 <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="v">v</span>. , <span word="n">n</span>.努力,尽力 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="about">about</span>着手做，从事 【参考译文】这种着眼于顾客的方法就称之为营销概念，简单的说就是生产商和经销商不是 旨在生产或出售最容易生产或转卖的产品，而是首先努力获悉顾客想买什么，然后再生产这些商品。 46. <span word="Expertise">Expertise</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="teleconferencing">teleconferencing</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="besettled">besettled</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distant">distant</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="site">site</span>. 【结构分析】全句的主干为<span word="Expertise">Expertise</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shared">shared</span>..., <span word="and">and</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span>。介词短语<span word="through">through</span>做状语表方式;介词短语<span word="without">without</span>做状语表伴随。 【语法难点】并列结构;伴随状语。 【词汇知识】<span word="expertise">expertise</span> <span word="n">n</span>.专家的意见，专门技术 <span word="teleconferencing">teleconferencing</span> 电信会议 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dispute">dispute</span>在争论中;尚未解决 【参考译文】通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到 解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。 47. <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="enquiry">enquiry</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seeks">seeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="endeavors">endeavors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span>, <span word="orderly">orderly</span>, <span word="systematic">systematic</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dispassioned">dispassioned</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>. 【结构分析】这是一个复合句，<span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="science">science</span>...<span word="enquiry">enquiry</span>为主句。后面<span word="which">which</span>引导的是定语从 句;从句中又有一个<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句，修饰<span word="manner">manner</span>词。 【语法难点】表语从句;定语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="enquiry">enquiry</span>知识探索的一个分支<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="samemanner">samemanner</span> 以的方式<span word="phenomena">phenomena</span> <span word="n">n</span>.现象 【参考译文】社会科学是知识探索的一个分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样, 理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。 48. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="similarities">similarities</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="gulf">gulf</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 【结构分析】本句为复合句,结构较为复杂。主句为<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span>。, 和<span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span>构成并列结构。主句前的<span word="As">As</span>引导一个时间状语从句; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> 其实是 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> 的省略形式, 去掉了与前面重复的成分;<span word="that">that</span>引导一个定语从句修饰<span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>; <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>为插入语。 【语法难点】复杂修饰，插入语，省略。 【词汇知识】<span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="ad">ad</span>. 日益，愈加 <span word="similarity">similarity</span> <span word="n">n</span>.类似，类似处 <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="n">n</span>.脊椎动物 <span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="a">a</span>.极广大的.，无边的 【参考译文】随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上似乎构成了二者间一条无法逾越的鸿沟。 49. <span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technologists">technologists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span>. 【结构分析】本题属于复合句。句子框架是<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>。<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语<span word="that">that</span>引导的是两个主语从句，由<span word="and">and</span>连接起来。 【语法难点】形式主语;<span word="this">this</span>指的是前面提到的<span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>,翻译时要重复一下，即效率， 提高。 【词汇知识】<span word="be">be</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span>与有关系 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>转而，反过来 <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> 依靠，依赖 【参考译文】再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提髙则有赖于各种科技人员的努力。 50. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span>-<span word="industrialized">industrialized</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="patterns">patterns</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="undergo">undergo</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="so">so</span>. 【结构分析】本句主干为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span>...<span word="was">was</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="over">over</span>。<span word="with">with</span>。..<span word="followed">followed</span>介词短语做状语表伴随状态，其中<span word="that">that</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>为定语从句修饰<span word="changes">changes</span>; <span word="whereas">whereas</span>引导让步状语从句。 【语法难点】被动语态;定语从句;状语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span>深远的，深刻的 <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="over">over</span>延续，持续 <span word="undergo">undergo</span> 经历 <span word="whereas">whereas</span> 然而 【参考译文】在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程及随之而来的各种深刻的社会 结构变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。</p>
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