2015考研英语阅读理解长难句解析50句四
<p> 阅读最难的就是长难句的理解，在线小编整理了2015长难句解析50句，希望考研考生可以通过长难句解析来提高理解能力。 31. <span word="Consequently">Consequently</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="fridges">fridges</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tropics">tropics</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="useful">useful</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mild">mild</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="climatically">climatically</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>...<span word="fridges">fridges</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span>.. .<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span>。<span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> 是定语从句，修饰 <span word="tropics">tropics</span>; <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="climatically">climatically</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="unnecessary">unnecessary</span> 是定语从句，修饰 <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>; <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mild">mild</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> 是介词短语做定语修饰<span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>。 【语法难点】<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>引导的并列结构。 【词汇知识】<span word="consequently">consequently</span> <span word="ad">ad</span>.从而，因此<span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="v">v</span>.证明，检验，原来，证明 【参考译文】因此，世界上大多数冰箱并不在热带，在那儿它们也许会确实有用，而是在气候温和的富裕国家，那里的气候基本上并不需要冰箱。 32. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="robots">robots</span> <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="declines">declines</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="frontiers">frontiers</span>, <span word="first">first</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="withstand">withstand</span> <span word="environments">environments</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="As">As</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span>...<span word="we">we</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span>。两个<span word="as">as</span>引导的从句并列做状语; <span word="first">first</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> 是介词短语做状语;<span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> 是形容词短语做定语修饰<span word="environments">environments</span>。 【语法难点】由<span word="as">as</span>引导的并列的状语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="frontier">frontier</span> <span word="n">n</span>.国境，边疆，边境 <span word="match">match</span> <span word="v">v</span>.相对;匹敌，使一致;与相对应;使协调 <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="v">v</span>.扩大，扩展，扩张，扩充，使发展 <span word="withstand">withstand</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.抵挡，经受住 【参考译文】随着机器人的智能提高到与人的智能匹敌的地步，随着它们的制造费用随规模 效益而下降,我们也许可以用它们来开拓边远地区，其实首先是利用它们对环境的忍耐力，而那些环境对我们自己是有害的。 33. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="codes">codes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="strengthened">strengthened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highways">highways</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="resistant">resistant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quakes">quakes</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="changes">changes</span>. . .<span word="have">have</span> <span word="strengthened">strengthened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highways">highways</span>0<span word="made">made</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="codes">codes</span>是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰<span word="changes">changes</span>; <span word="making">making</span> <span word="tk">tk</span>： <span word="more">more</span> <span word="resistant">resistant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quakes">quakes</span>是现在分词短语做伴随状语，补充说明前面的句子。 【语法难点】<span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>现在完成时的标志;分词短语做伴随状语。 【词汇知识】<span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="v">v</span>.加强，巩固<span word="resistant">resistant</span> <span word="a">a</span>.有抵抗力的，抵抗的 【参考译文】此外，在过去20年中对洛杉矶的建设规定所作的修改加强了该城市的建筑和公路的抗震能力，使其抗震性更强。 34. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="modify">modify</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> ...<span word="demands">demands</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="awareness">awareness</span>。 <span word="Which">Which</span>引导非限定性定语从句修饰前面的<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span>; <span word="as">as</span>引导时间状语从句。 【语法难点】<span word="which">which</span>引导的非限定性定语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="modify">modify</span> <span word="v">v</span>.更改，修改 【参考译文】因为所有这些原因，有效率地阅读报纸，也就是说从中得到你需要的信息而不浪费时间，这就要求你在改进和应用阅读方法时既要有技巧又要有主见。 35. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="is">is</span>...<span word="a">a</span> <span word="victory">victory</span>。<span word="that">that</span>...<span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>从句是<span word="fact">fact</span>的同位语，其中有一个比较结构<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>...<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="it">it</span>指代<span word="government">government</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>。 【语法难点】<span word="many">many</span>作代词，表示许多人<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>引导比较状语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>在本质上，完全地，本身 【参考译文】但是对许多人来说，穷人们能够不依靠政府的帮助而养活自己，并且过得和靠政府的救助时一样好，这本身就是伟大的胜利。 36. <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individuality">individuality</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elevator">elevator</span> <span word="operator">operator</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="uniform">uniform</span> <span word="of">of</span>; <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="star">star</span> <span word="general">general</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>..., <span word="yet">yet</span>..., <span word="whether">whether</span>。<span word="yet">yet</span>引导并列句,表转折，其中<span word="few">few</span>表示否定，意为很少的，不多的<span word="whether">whether</span>引导状语从句。 【语法难点】比较结构;让步状语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="individuality">individuality</span> <span word="n">n</span>.个性，个人的特性，个人的嗜好<span word="elevator">elevator</span> <span word="n">n</span>.电梯，升降机 【参考译文】美国人为他们的多样化和个性而自豪，然而没有什么比制服更让他们喜爱与推崇的了，无论是电梯操作员还是五星上将的制服。 37. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="instrumental">instrumental</span> <span word="supportfinancial">supportfinancial</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>, <span word="material">material</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="servicesthat">servicesthat</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="resolve">resolve</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="support">support</span>。破折号之间的部分是<span word="support">support</span>的同位语;<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="support">support</span>。 【语法难点】双宾语结构;名词做同位语;分割定语从句;宾语补足语。 【词汇知识】<span word="instrumental">instrumental</span> <span word="a">a</span>.仪器的，器械的，乐器的;有帮助的;有作用的 【参考译文】最后，别人会给与我们有用的支持，即经济的帮助、物质资源和所需的服务所有这些帮助我们解决和处理问题，从而减轻我们的压力。 38. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="arts">arts</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="don">don</span> <span word="t">t</span> <span word="mix">mix</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="The">The</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>。<span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span>是定语从句修饰<span word="reality">reality</span>; <span word="that">that</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span>是表语从句，其中包括<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span>引导的比较状语从句。 【语法难点】定语从句;比较状语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="block">block</span> <span word="v">v</span>.妨碍，阻塞木块，石块，街区;批<span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="arts">arts</span>大学文科<span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="a">a</span>.自由主义的;博学的;宽容的;慷慨的 <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.假定，设想，釆取，呈现[同义词]<span word="presume">presume</span> 【参考译文】我的学习成绩并不是很优异，这是因为兼顾文科与工科并不像我在上高中时假 想的那样容易。 39. <span word="Recycling">Recycling</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="stimulates">stimulates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="creating">creating</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trims">trims</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="recycled">recycled</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="refined">refined</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="material">material</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为<span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="stimulates">stimulates</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="trims">trims</span>。<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句修饰<span word="industries">industries</span>。两个<span word="by">by</span>引导的介词短语做方式状语。 【语法难点】并列谓语;定语从句。 【词汇知识】<span word="recycle">recycle</span> <span word="v">v</span>.使再循环，反复应用 <span word="stimulate">stimulate</span> <span word="v">v</span>.剌激，激励<span word="trim">trim</span> <span word="v">v</span>.整理，装饰;降低;减少 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="trim">trim</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>节省开支 【参考译文】回收利用也通过创造就业机会剌激地方经济的发展，并减少工业污染和能源成 本，这些企业可以用从回收品中提炼的原材料生产再生产品。 40. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="older">older</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunt">hunt</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="absenteeism">absenteeism</span>，<span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="women">women</span>. 【结构分析】句子主干为 <span word="older">older</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunt">hunt</span>..., <span word="hold">hold</span>..., <span word="perform">perform</span>..., <span word="are">are</span>...<span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span>。<span word="though">though</span>引导让步状语，其中省略了 <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>;主句中谓语由五个部分并列组成。 【语法难点】<span word="though">though</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>分词独立结构;并列谓语;比较结构。 【词汇知识】<span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunt">hunt</span> <span word="v">v</span>.找工作<span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hunter">hunter</span> <span word="n">n</span>.求职的人，找工作的人 <span word="reliable">reliable</span> <span word="a">a</span>.可靠的，可信赖的[比较]<span word="liable">liable</span> <span word="a">a</span>.易于的，有倾向的; 负有责任的，负责的二 【参考译文】比起男性和年轻女性来说，虽然找工作的时候已失业的时间更长，老年妇女找工作更努力，拥有一份工作后会做得更久而且缺勤率较低，工作表现无异于男性或年轻女性，甚至还要好，值得信赖，更好学。</p>
页:
[1]