2015考研英语阅读理解练习题三
<p> 2015考研复习已处于强化阶段，阅读理解是考研英语中分值最高的部分，好记性不如烂笔头，多做练习题，在做题过程中记忆、熟悉句型，理解长难句，一举多得，希望大家认真复习，注意做题时间。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>: <span word="one">one</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="product">product</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="measured">measured</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="improve">improve</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="learns">learns</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="language">language</span> -- <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="measurable">measurable</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="signposts">signposts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="landmarks">landmarks</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="caution">caution</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="courage">courage</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="encounter">encounter</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="obstacles">obstacles</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="process">process</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="ends">ends</span>; <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willingness">willingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="perceive">perceive</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="curious">curious</span>? <span word="If">If</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indecisive">indecisive</span>? <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="timidity">timidity</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hesitate">hesitate</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>? <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="passive">passive</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insecurity">insecurity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="unavoidable">unavoidable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="cease">cease</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shell">shell</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="making">making</span>. 习题 1. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="when">when</span> ________. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="keen">keen</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="new">new</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> 2. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="would">would</span> ________. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="face">face</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="time">time</span> 3. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="referring">referring</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perceiving">perceiving</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> 4. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="except">except</span> ________. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="mindedness">mindedness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="promptness">promptness</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="avoidance">avoidance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="internal">internal</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span></p>
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