2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题十六
<p> 2015复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 十六、童工、教育与贫困问题 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="synergize">synergize</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="All">All</span> , <span word="elimination">elimination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="alleviation">alleviation</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="occasion">occasion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="Table">Table</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Achieving">Achieving</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Elimination">Elimination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span>, <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Brasilia">Brasilia</span> <span word="on">on</span> 8 <span word="November">November</span>, 2004. <span word="Representatives">Representatives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="northern">northern</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="triangular">triangular</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="commitments">commitments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="systematic">systematic</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="synergizing">synergizing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="addressing">addressing</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="goals">goals</span> <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eradicated">eradicated</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="eliminating">eliminating</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eradicated">eradicated</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="achieving">achieving</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>. <span word="Compulsory">Compulsory</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="free">free</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>, <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span> <span word="ensuring">ensuring</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="menace">menace</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="newcomers">newcomers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minimum">minimum</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="span">span</span>. <span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>, <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="guaranteeing">guaranteeing</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="coherence">coherence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="targeting">targeting</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="substantially">substantially</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="critically">critically</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harmonize">harmonize</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="ministries">ministries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span>, <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Finance">Finance</span>. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="harmonization">harmonization</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="strengthened">strengthened</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="context">context</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="multilateral">multilateral</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>. <span word="Different">Different</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="representatives">representatives</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="urgently">urgently</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="programmes">programmes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="deprived">deprived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="income">income</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complement">complement</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nutritional">nutritional</span> <span word="supplements">supplements</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="register">register</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="donor">donor</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="innovative">innovative</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elimination">elimination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="documented">documented</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disseminated">disseminated</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="June">June</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="host">host</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Geneva">Geneva</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="representation">representation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="organizing">organizing</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="establishment">establishment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Task">Task</span> <span word="Force">Force</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="elimination">elimination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>. 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="triangular">triangular</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="the">the</span> 3<span word="rd">rd</span> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="Table">Table</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labour">labour</span>, <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poverty">poverty</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Brasilia">Brasilia</span> 2. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="No">No</span> <span word="preventive">preventive</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Expensive">Expensive</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="fee">fee</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="laborer">laborer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>. 3. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Prohibition">Prohibition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labor">labor</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Cooperation">Cooperation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Enactment">Enactment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="policies">policies</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Enlargement">Enlargement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>. 4. <span word="Governments">Governments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="by">by</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="financially">financially</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="persuading">persuading</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="home">home</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="supplying">supplying</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factories">factories</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="making">making</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> 5. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="Table">Table</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Necessity">Necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Documentation">Documentation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Task">Task</span> <span word="Force">Force</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Agenda">Agenda</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="Table">Table</span>. 答案：1.<span word="C">C</span> 2.<span word="B">B</span> 3.<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="D">D</span> 核心词汇与超纲词汇 <span word="synergize">synergize</span>协同加强的活动 <span word="alleviation">alleviation</span>减轻，缓和;<span word="alleviate">alleviate</span> <span word="paradigm">paradigm</span>典范，范例，示例 <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span>不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用的;可持续的 <span word="trap">trap</span>使落入险境，使陷入困境 <span word="coherence">coherence</span>连贯性，条理性;<span word="cohere">cohere</span>连贯一致;齐心协力 <span word="come">come</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>主动提供 <span word="endeavo">endeavo</span>努力，尽力 <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="up">up</span>对采取进一步行动;追查更多情况 <span word="mechanism">mechanism</span>机械装置;机构，机制 全文翻译 协同力量以达到全民受教育、根除童工和缓解贫困的必要性在第二轮圆桌会议上得到广泛的认可。该会议是2004年11月8日和巴西政府联合在巴西利亚举办的。联合国机构代表、南北半球各国政府和民间社会组织联手努力对抗这个三角模式。人们一致认为，虽然在所有不同政策方面都得到了承诺，但缺少同时实现这三个发展目标的系统一致的努力。 圆桌会议传达的关键信息是：不根除童工现象，就不能消除贫困;不有效地实现所有儿童的教育，也不能消除贫困。免费且高质量的义务教育是制止童工现象最有效的、最能起到预防作用的、最有持续性的策略。不提供教育，就不能消除儿童沦落为各种形式童工的威胁。因此，人们意识到了打破这个贫困循环的迫切性。而且也意识到劳动市场新成员们带来的经济利益，他们教育水平极低，而健康状况良好。他们很大程度上将更具生产效率，工作年限将更长。 全世界消除童工的方法应该与保证所有儿童得到良好教育的政策更有效地联系起来。因此更连贯的政策和更集中的资金投入将会极大地有利于改善发展结果。这一点对于协调劳动、教育和财政部门间的合作是非常重要的。这样的协调应该在南半球各国之间得以加强，也应在多边机构的活动中得到加强。 不同政府的代表发表了看法：要让儿童不再工作，迫切要求对穷人实行收入调整项目以保证儿童上学不会让家庭收入耗光。同时也建议给上学儿童提供用餐和营养补给，督促全国确认和登记容易成为童工的人，以及加强法律执行的力度。还强烈建议捐助国政府应该主动尽力帮助其他政府。 人们一致同意应该将创新策略的事例和实现全民受教育和根除童工的成功方法进行记录并宣传。此外也同意，明年六月国际劳动组织将在日内瓦组成一个包括所有举办机构代表的工作组。该工作组将制定建立全球任务队伍的细节，全球任务队伍是在消除童工方面取得成就的基础上进一步采取行动的机构。</p>
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