2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题二十一
<p> 2015复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 二十一、美国哥伦比亚广播公司的造假丑闻 <span word="Executives">Executives</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Richard">Richard</span> <span word="Thornburgh">Thornburgh</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="governor">governor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Louis">Louis</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Boccardi">Boccardi</span>, <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Associated">Associated</span> <span word="Press">Press</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flawed">flawed</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Bushs">Bushs</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Guard">Guard</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="person">person</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="Sept">Sept</span>. 8 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contended">contended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="favorable">favorable</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Texas">Texas</span> <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Guard">Guard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fulfilled">fulfilled</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Guards">Guards</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>. <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authenticity">authenticity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disputed">disputed</span> <span word="memos">memos</span> <span word="featured">featured</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="person">person</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="commence">commence</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="public">public</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="troubles">troubles</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="lately">lately</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Communications">Communications</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> . <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> $550,000 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="Super">Super</span> <span word="Bowl">Bowl</span> <span word="halftime">halftime</span> <span word="show">show</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Janet">Janet</span> <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entertainer">entertainer</span> <span word="bared">bared</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="breast">breast</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Justin">Justin</span> <span word="Timberlake">Timberlake</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Super">Super</span> <span word="Bowl">Bowl</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Jackson">Jackson</span> <span word="termed">termed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wardrobe">wardrobe</span> <span word="malfunction">malfunction</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="scrutiny">scrutiny</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="indecency">indecency</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airwaves">airwaves</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="F">F</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="maximum">maximum</span> <span word="fines">fines</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="indecent">indecent</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="broadcasts">broadcasts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="aired">aired</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="delays">delays</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5 <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="seconds">seconds</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reputation">reputation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dan">Dan</span> <span word="Rather">Rather</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anchor">anchor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bolster">bolster</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span>. <span word="Twice">Twice</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="air">air</span> <span word="mea">mea</span> <span word="culpas">culpas</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Guard">Guard</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Burkett">Burkett</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="misled">misled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="producer">producer</span>, <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="Mapes">Mapes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span>, <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Burkett">Burkett</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="provenance">provenance</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="Guard">Guard</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>, <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Mapes">Mapes</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="violated">violated</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Burkett">Burkett</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Joe">Joe</span> <span word="Lockhart">Lockhart</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="aide">aide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Senator">Senator</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Kerry">Kerry</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rebuke">rebuke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Mapes">Mapes</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="Evening">Evening</span> <span word="News">News</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disappointments">disappointments</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="vigilant">vigilant</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="producer">producer</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>. 1.<span word="An">An</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="report">report</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="negate">negate</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="authenticity">authenticity</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="broadcast">broadcast</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="about">about</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="procedure">procedure</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="to">to</span> <span word="restore">restore</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="credibility">credibility</span> 2.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="disputed">disputed</span> <span word="memos">memos</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="require">require</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="public">public</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="Burkett">Burkett</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span>. 23.<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Super">Super</span> <span word="Bowl">Bowl</span> <span word="incident">incident</span>, _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flawed">flawed</span> <span word="report">report</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="F">F</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="inspection">inspection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="broadcasting">broadcasting</span> <span word="indecent">indecent</span> <span word="material">material</span> [<span word="C">C</span>]<span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> [<span word="D">D</span>]<span word="F">F</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="broadcasts">broadcasts</span> 4.<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="on">on</span>-<span word="air">air</span> <span word="mea">mea</span> <span word="culpas">culpas</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="acknowledging">acknowledging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="error">error</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="questioning">questioning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authenticity">authenticity</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="excuses">excuses</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="faults">faults</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="rearranging">rearranging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> 5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="paragraphs">paragraphs</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="questionable">questionable</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="couple">couple</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="agenda">agenda</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span> <span word="flaw">flaw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="procedures">procedures</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="reputable">reputable</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="organization">organization</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="executives">executives</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="resign">resign</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="untruthful">untruthful</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="President">President</span>. 答案：1.<span word="C">C</span> 2.<span word="D">D</span> 3.<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span> 5.<span word="B">B</span> 核心词汇或超纲词汇 <span word="flaw">flaw</span>瑕疵/缺陷/裂痕 <span word="make">make</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="way">way</span>前进，进行;成功，发迹 <span word="authenticity">authenticity</span>确实性，真实性;<span word="authentic">authentic</span>可信的，真正的，有根据的 <span word="feature">feature</span>特征，特色，特写，特别报导以为特色，给予特别注意 <span word="malfunction">malfunction</span>故障，出错，失误 <span word="indecency">indecency</span>下流，不适当，下无礼的言行;<span word="indecent">indecent</span>下流的，不恰当的;<span word="decent">decent</span>得体的，大方的;合适的，恰当的 <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span>结果, 后果<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> ~ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>战后时期 <span word="bolster">bolster</span>垫子支持给予支持与鼓励 <span word="provenance">provenance</span>起源，出处 <span word="vigilant">vigilant</span>警惕着的，警醒的<span word="vigilance">vigilance</span>警惕性 全文翻译 哥伦比亚资讯公司 的执行人员今天说：宾夕法尼亚前州长理查德? 桑伯格和前美联社社长兼首席执行官路易斯?博卡迪将成立独立的调查小组，调查一篇关于布什在国民警卫队服役的失实报道是如何被播放出来的。执行人员在一份声明中指出：两人调查小组将检查制作这个报道的过程。9月8号播出的这篇报道声称，总统布什在进入德克萨斯空军共和卫队时受到了优先待遇，没有满足卫队所有的条件。 执行人员也说：<span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span>本周承认它不能证实报道中引用的有争议的备忘录的真实性，因此对于它们的使用是错误的。声明中提到：二人调查组将于本周着手此项工作，将全面接触<span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span> 和<span word="CBS">CBS</span>而与之合作，并将得到完成这个任务所需要的全部资源。小组将把它的发现呈交给<span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span>和<span word="CBS">CBS</span>。这些发现也将公布于众。 <span word="CBS">CBS</span>最近面临的另一个麻烦是<span word="F">F</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="C">C</span>.今天宣布因为今年的超级碗事件将对<span word="CBS">CBS</span>实行高达55万美元的罚款。在超级碗中场表演中，演员珍妮特?杰克逊在和贾斯汀?汀布莱克演出时露出了她的胸部。被杰克逊女士称为服装故障的超级碗事件激起了新的对广播粗俗素材的调查。此后，<span word="F">F</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.<span word="C">C</span>.还增加了对播放粗俗素材的最高罚款，许多现场直播节目现也在都延迟5至10秒播出。 因为对于支持该报道的材料的疑问在报道播出后立即浮出了水面，<span word="CBS">CBS</span> <span word="News">News</span>和该报道主播丹?拉瑟的名誉都面临着危胁。本周，该广播网络不得不两次对它的工作及为报道总统服役事件而收集资讯的行为道歉。 周一，资讯部门宣布，可疑文件的提供者比尔?博凯特在文件来源上误导了<span word="CBS">CBS</span>的制片人玛丽?马柏斯和拉瑟先生。在这周和拉瑟先生的面谈中，博凯特先生承认就文件来源撒了谎，开始说它们来源于一位前国民警卫队成员，后来又说它们来源于一对神秘的夫妇。 因此，<span word="CBS">CBS</span>于周二声明马柏斯女士让博凯特先生与议员约翰?凯瑞的高级副官接触是违反网络政策的。随着对马柏斯女士的指责在<span word="CBS">CBS</span>晚间资讯的播出，同时出现的是这个著名资讯机构内部对其资讯执行人员在询问制作人如何获得可靠文件上的警惕性的失望。</p>
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