2015考研英语阅读理解模拟试题十三
<p> 2015复习正在如火如荼的进行中，考研专家建议可以按考研题型分别进行重点复习，是考研英语中分值最高的，在线小编特地整理了2015理解模拟试题供大家模拟练习，希望大家认真做题，错题着重看解析及译文，经过练习阅读理解能力必能有所提高。 十三、基因技术在刑侦中的应用 <span word="Violent">Violent</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paranoid">paranoid</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="jail">jail</span>. <span word="Queensland">Queensland</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="backlog">backlog</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="role">role</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span>-<span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mount">mount</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prosecution">prosecution</span>. <span word="Evidence">Evidence</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="outlive">outlive</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>, <span word="saliva">saliva</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="tissue">tissue</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pin">pin</span>, <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="matched">matched</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="million">million</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="one">one</span> <span word="certainty">certainty</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="samples">samples</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="source">source</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="twins">twins</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="identical">identical</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span>, <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span>. <span word="Queensland">Queensland</span> <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1992, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="internationally">internationally</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="competence">competence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="identification">identification</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> 20 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Queenslands">Queenslands</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="puzzling">puzzling</span> <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1932 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="actively">actively</span> <span word="investigated">investigated</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="arrests">arrests</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span> <span word="murders">murders</span>. <span word="Forensic">Forensic</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="instrumental">instrumental</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charges">charges</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bashing">bashing</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="waitress">waitress</span> <span word="Tasha">Tasha</span> <span word="Douty">Douty</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Brampton">Brampton</span> <span word="Island">Island</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1983. <span word="Doutys">Doutys</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>-<span word="splattered">splattered</span>, <span word="naked">naked</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nude">nude</span> <span word="sunbathing">sunbathing</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Dinghy">Dinghy</span> <span word="Bay">Bay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>. <span word="Footprints">Footprints</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sand">sand</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="killer">killer</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="grappled">grappled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> 21-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fled">fled</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beaten">beaten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Leo">Leo</span> <span word="Freney">Freney</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supervising">supervising</span> <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Tonge">Tonge</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Brisbanes">Brisbanes</span> <span word="Griffith">Griffith</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invaluable">invaluable</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="police">police</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="identifying">identifying</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rejecting">rejecting</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="eliminates">eliminates</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="convicts">convicts</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="identification">identification</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="innocently">innocently</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="semen">semen</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="innocently">innocently</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="fingerprints">fingerprints</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Queensland">Queensland</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="offence">offence</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="magistrate">magistrate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluid">fluid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>. 1. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Law">Law</span> <span word="punishments">punishments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="Justice">Justice</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>. [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="A">A</span> <span word="burnt">burnt</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="dreads">dreads</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. 2. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Queensland">Queensland</span>, <span word="dramatic">dramatic</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span> <span word="unresolved">unresolved</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="police">police</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simplification">simplification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="criminal">criminal</span> <span word="prosecution">prosecution</span> <span word="process">process</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="identification">identification</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="new">new</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="footprints">footprints</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="murders">murders</span> 3. <span word="Evidence">Evidence</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="EXCEPT">EXCEPT</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="blood">blood</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="tissue">tissue</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="footprints">footprints</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="pin">pin</span> 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="text">text</span>? [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="Criminal">Criminal</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="places">places</span>. [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="accuracy">accuracy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="DNAs">DNAs</span> <span word="uniqueness">uniqueness</span>.[<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="provides">provides</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Tasha">Tasha</span> <span word="Douty">Douty</span> <span word="Case">Case</span>. [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="Fingerprints">Fingerprints</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convict">convict</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span>. 5. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="forensic">forensic</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="can">can</span> _____. [<span word="A">A</span>] <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> [<span word="B">B</span>] <span word="eliminate">eliminate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="suspects">suspects</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="them">them</span> [<span word="C">C</span>] <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="left">left</span> [<span word="D">D</span>] <span word="order">order</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sample">sample</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluid">fluid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="law">law</span> 答案:1.<span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="C">C</span> 3.<span word="D">D</span> 4.<span word="C">C</span> 5.<span word="B">B</span> 核心词汇与超纲词汇 <span word="paranoid">paranoid</span>多疑的，恐惧的;患偏执症的，有妄想狂的 <span word="backlog">backlog</span>积压的工作 <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span>执行，强制;<span word="enforce">enforce</span> <span word="prosecution">prosecution</span>告发，起诉，检举;原告，控方;实施，从事，进行; <span word="be">be</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.肯定会，必定会，如<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="it">it</span>。 <span word="outlive">outlive</span>比活得长;继续存在 <span word="forensic">forensic</span>法医的，法庭的 <span word="unsolved">unsolved</span>未解决的，未破解的，如<span word="an">an</span> ~ <span word="murder">murder</span>/<span word="mystery">mystery</span>/<span word="problem">problem</span>未破案的谋杀事件;未解开的迷团;未解决的问题 <span word="bash">bash</span>猛击，猛撞;殴打，连接攻击;严厉批评 <span word="splatter">splatter</span>溅泼，说话结巴 <span word="magistrate">magistrate</span>地方行政官，地方法官，治安官 全文翻译 有事情要隐瞒的暴力罪犯现在更有理由害怕别人拍一下他们的肩膀，因为这能将他们送进监狱。昆士兰的警察正成功地破获一推积压多年未侦破的谋杀案件。公众和各家执法机构的合作起了一定作用，但对于提供足以起诉的重要证据，新的基因检测技术是关键。 谋杀后留下现场的证据肯定在留下它的人离开后继续存在。针头大小的血迹、唾液和皮肤组织，如果保持干爽，避免阳光照射，将持续保存几千年。根据这些证据，科学的分析可以精确到辨别出留下它的人的性别。 当把它和犯罪嫌疑人的样本进行对照时，它能以百万分之一的精确性说明这些样本是否来自同一人。只有双胞胎的<span word="DNA">DNA</span>会完全一样。该项技术准确性如此之高，如果嫌疑人的亲身父母同意提供样本，即使没有嫌疑人的合作，法医也能够知道<span word="DNA">DNA</span>的剩余部分。 昆士兰的法医们自1992年一直在使用<span word="DNA">DNA</span>测试技术，并在去年因其正确的个人识别能力而得到国际认可。这部分解释了为什么昆士兰早至1932年最令人迷惑的未侦破的谋杀案中的20件正在接受积极的调查。最近也有几个未侦破案件的凶手被捕。 法医的证据对于1983年班顿岛女招待塔莎?道迪被殴打至死案件的起诉起了关键作用。塔莎?道迪溅满了血、赤裸的尸体在一个裸体日光浴海滩被发现。沙滩上的脚印表明，这位21岁的母亲在被凶手抓住打死之前，逃到了海滩上，并和凶手搏斗过。 布里斯班格里菲斯大学约翰?唐恩中心的主管法医<span word="Leo">Leo</span> <span word="Freney">Freney</span>认为，<span word="DNA">DNA</span>技术已经成为警方极其有价值的工具。它可以用来确认和排除嫌疑人，事实上被排除的人数要多于被确认的人数。 他说，用于辨认罪犯时，基因检测和指纹一样有效。并且在侦破刑事案件时，基因检测比指纹更加有效。人们在犯罪现场留下指纹时可以解释自己是无辜的，留下血液和精液时就不能了。在昆士兰，因作案嫌疑被捕的人可以被带到地方法官那里，并在必要时被强制要求提供体液。</p>
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