世界卫生组织盛赞中国疫苗监管体系
<p> <span word="FANS">FANS</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="party">party</span> <span word="state">state</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span>. <span word="Enforcing">Enforcing</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="oneand">oneand</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1991, <span word="down">down</span> <span word="from">from</span> 61 <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="per">per</span> 1,000 <span word="live">live</span> <span word="births">births</span> <span word="to">to</span> 12. <span word="Thematernal">Thematernal</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="substantiallyby">substantiallyby</span> 71%<span word="since">since</span> 1991. <span word="In">In</span> 1992, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="contracted">contracted</span> <span word="hepatitis">hepatitis</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> 100 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>. 欣赏中国模式的人认为这种模式是有不少可取之处的，其中重要的一点就是推行了基础医疗保健系统。去年，中国5岁以下儿童死亡率仅为1991年的五分之一，从每1000名活产儿中死亡61例下降到了12例。产妇死亡率相比1991年则下降了71%之多。1992年，每10个5岁以下的中国儿童中就有一个感染乙肝。如今，5岁以下儿童的乙肝发病率则下降到了1%以下。 <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="advances">advances</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="unnoticed">unnoticed</span>. <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maternal">maternal</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> . 中国的进步并非无人发觉。上个月，包括世界卫生组织和世界银行在内的四大国际组织称，世界有十个国家在降低婴儿死亡率和产妇死亡率方面成就卓越，中国即其中之一。 <span word="Chinas">Chinas</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="basic">basic</span>, <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>: <span word="better">better</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="countrywide">countrywide</span> <span word="immunisation">immunisation</span>. <span word="Since">Since</span> 2000 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="subsidies">subsidies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="complicationsespecially">complicationsespecially</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neonatal">neonatal</span> <span word="tetanus">tetanus</span>. 中国的进步体现在两个戚戚相关的基本方面：生产医护和全国免疫工作。自2000年起，中国政府开始向在医院生产的孕妇发放补贴，降低了并发症风险，特别是新生儿破伤风的患病风险。</p>
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